MUḤAMMAD ibn ʿAbdullāh (c. 570–632 CE) is revered by Muslims as the prophet to whom the Qurʾān, the sacred scripture of Islam, was revealed. Apart from the Qurʾān and the ḥadīth, the...

It is now commonplace to suggest that Muhammad is one of the great founders of a world religion. What this assertion belies is the enormous controversy surrounding the Prophet of Islam, both past and present, during his own lifetime and ever since....

(born 570, Mecca, Arabia [now in Saudi Arabia]—died June 8, 632, Medina) founder of the religion of Islam, accepted by Muslims throughout the world as the last of the prophets of God. Although his name is now invoked in reverence several billion...

Andrae, T. (1936) Muhammed: The man and his faith, trans. T.Menzel, London: George Allen & Unwin Armstrong, K. (1992) Muhammad: A biography of the prophet, San Francisco: HarperSanFrancisco Cook, M. (1983) Muhammad, New York: Oxford University...

Muhammad was born in 1849 in lower Egypt and received a traditional religious education at home, in Tanta and finally at al-Azhar in Cairo, very much the headquarters of Sunni legal expertise. In his early years of higher education he was attracted to...

(born &circa; 570, Mecca, Arabia—died June 8, 632, Medina) Arab prophet who established the religion of Islam. The son of a merchant of the ruling tribe, he was orphaned at age six. He married a rich widow, Khadījah, with whom he had six...

If the mountain will not go to Muhammad, let Muhammad go to the mountain....

The governing body of a *Sephardi...

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For other persons named Muhammad, see Muhammad (name). For other uses, see Muhammad (disambiguation). The name "Muhammad" in traditional Thuluth calligraphy by the hand of Hattat Aziz Efendi.[1] A 16th century Ottoman illustration depicting Muhammad at...