Behaviorism is the conceptual framework underlying the science of behavior. The science itself is often referred to as the experimental analysis of behavior or behavior analysis. Modern behaviorism emphasizes the analysis of conditions that maintain...

Behaviorism Traditional notions of the mind have tended to treat mental states as "private" and "subjective," not accessible to the public and objective methods of science. With the failure of an...

Most generally, behaviorism is a viewpoint that takes psychological phenomena as physical activity rather than as belonging to a special domain of mental events. For a behaviorist, then, psychology is the study of behavior and its physical, mainly...

Early in the twentieth century, scientists became interested not only in discovering new organisms, but in understanding more about the behavior of known organisms. A group of biologists took special note of social behavior, and learned about the...

Behaviorism is a highly influential academic branch of psychology that dominated the field between the two world wars. Behaviorism concerns itself with the use of strict experimental procedures to study observable behavior in response to environmental...

An approach to understanding behaviour originally based on the OPERANT CONDITIONING approach initiated by B.F.Skinner (1904-1990). Unlike BEHAVIOUR THERAPY, behaviour analysis is based on an understanding of the functional relations into which...

Behaviorism A theory of human development initiated by American educational psychologist Edward Thorndike, and developed by American psychologists John Watson and B.F. Skinner. Behaviorism is a psychological theory of human development that posits that...

Behaviourism is mainly a twentieth-century orientation within the discipline of psychology in the USA. The behavioural approach emphasizes the objective study of the relationships between environmental manipulations and human and animal behaviour...

Broadly, behaviourism refers to the doctrine that understanding behaviour is fundamental to understanding mental events. Scientific and philosophical forms of behaviourism can be identified. Scientific behaviourism has its origins in the work of J.B....

. Doctrine or policy of reducing mental concepts to publicly observable BEHAVIOUR. In psychology it involves an experimental, and often physicalist and operationalist approach (see POSITIVISM), which rejects introspection, and is concerned with...

Highly influential academic school of psychology that dominated psychological theory in the U.S. between World War I and World War II. Classical behaviourism concerned itself exclusively with the objective evidence of behaviour (measured responses to...

Derogatory designation for L.Bloomfield’s behavioristic ( behaviorism) approach to research which was based on the detachment of linguistics from psychology and the simultaneous turn towards the exact methods of the natural sciences. The...

A school of psychology that rests on the assumption that all human activity can be explained in terms of conditioning, i.e. behaviour is rewarded or punished and habits are formed as a result. Some teachers of severely retarded children adopt a simple...

An experimental and theoretical approach in psychology, associated with J B Watson and B F Skinner, in which experimental psychologists study observable, measurable...

Abnormal Biological Cognitive Developmental Emotion Experimental Evolutionary Mathematical Neuropsychology Personality Positive Psychonomics Psychophysics Social...