The Scarlet Letter Study Guide Sources

Nma Baym, "Plot m Hawthorne's Romances,"' Ruined Eden of the Present, edited by G R Thompson and Virgil L. Lokke, Purdue University Press, 1981, pp. 49-70.

Sacvan Bercovitch, The Office of the Scarlet Letter, Johns Hopkins University Press, 1991.

Frederic 1. Carpenter, "Scarlet A Minus,"' College English, Vol. 5, 1944, pp. 173-80.

Arthur Cleveland Coxe, "The Writings of Hawthorne,"' Church Review, January, 1851, pp. 489-511.

Evert A Duyckinck, Review in Literary World, March 30, 1850, pp 323-25.

Henry James, Hawthorne, Macmillan & Co, London, 1879.

F. O. Matthiessen, American Renaissance: Art and Expression in the Age of Emerson and Whitman, Oxford University Press, 1941.

Edwin Percy Whipple, Review in Graham's Magazine, May, 1850, pp. 345-46.