Summary

In 1449, the impression of England among Henry's subjects "was of a country dragged to the brink of lawlessness by royal indulgence and misplaced mercy" (234). Henry has failed at resolving disputes between various nobles, and "personal feuds were erupting into bloodshed" (234). Furthermore, Henry's "liberal and partisan patronage" results in corruption and lawlessness throughout the country. Henry is an inconsistent ruler, which undermines both his governance and the establishment of his educational institutions at Eton and Cambridge. At the same time, the swelling cost of the royal household is placing a financial burden on his subjects and the lack of an heir is turning public opinion against Queen Margaret.

Blame for failure of Henry's reign was place on his advisors, in particular, the Duke of Suffolk. Under pressure from the Commons, Henry was forced to bring charges against Suffolk. However, Suffolk was ultimately released, to...