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Lau, D. C. and Roger T. Ames, Sun Bin: The Art of Warfare, State University of New York Press, 2003, p. 43.

Lynn, John A., Battle: A History of Combat and Culture, Westview, 2003, pp. 29-72.

Peters, Ralph, "The Seeker and the Sage," in The Book of War, edited by Caleb Carr, The Modern Library, 2000, pp. vii-xxiv.

Sawyer, Ralph D., trans. The Complete Art of War, Westview Press, 1996, pp. 6, 9

Sun-Tzu, "The Art of Warfare," in The Book of War, edited by Caleb Carr, The Modern Library, 2000, pp. 71-248.