Sonny's Blues Essay | Critical Essay #3

Sonny's Blues Critical Essay #3

In the following essay, Goldman discusses the musicality of "Sonny's Blues," particularly the influence of jazz music, and how the form of the story echoes that of a longer musical work.

In "Sonny's Blues" theme, form, and image blend into perfect harmony and rise to a thundering crescendo. The story, written in 1957 but carrying a vital social message for us today, tells of two black brothers' struggle to understand one another. The older brother, a straight-laced Harlem algebra teacher, is the unnamed narrator who represents, in his anonymity, everyman's brother; the younger man is Sonny, a jazz pianist who, when the story opens, has just been arrested for peddling and using heroin. As in so much of Baldwin's fiction, chronological time is upset. Instead the subject creates its own form. Musical terms along with words like "hear" and "listen" give the title a double meaning. This story about...
(read more)