Allen, Bruce. "From Gardner, Short Stories Dimmed by Abstractions," in The Christian Science Monitor, June 24, 1981, p. 17.

Caruth, Cathy. Unclaimed Experience: Trauma, Narrative, and History, Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1996.

Hartman, Geoffrey H. "On Traumatic Knowledge and Literary Studies," in New Literary History, Vol. 26, No. 3, Summer, 1995, pp. 537-63.

Hill, Douglas. "Between the Moral and the Possible," in Maclean's Magazine, Vol. 94, No. 23, June 8, 1981, pp. 51-2.

McWilliams, Dean. John Gardner, Boston: Twayne, 1990.

Morris, Gregory L. A World of Order and Light: The Fiction of John Gardner, Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1984.

Moynahan, Julia. "Moral Fictions," in The New York Times Book Review, May 17, 1981, pp. 7, 27-28.

Nutter, Ronald Grant. A Dream of Peace: Art and Death in the Fiction of John Gardner, New York: Peter Lang, 1997.

Thompson, Kent. "Intimations of Morality," in Books in Canada, Vol. 10, No. 7, August-September, 1981, pp. 9-10.

Winther, Per. The Art of John Gardner, Albany: State University of...