The novel's sales figures strongly suggest that Perfume spoke, and continues to speak, to the sensibility of the general reader — to expectations, needs, and moods, both conscious and subconscious. The central figure JeanBaptiste Grenouille inspires respect for his abilities and workmanship, his perseverance, and his success in surmounting his social origins. Further, the creativity of Grenouille evokes a mass appeal which is less rational in its origins; his art generates a sensuous intoxication that envelops the figures about him and finds its vicarious effect in the imagination of the reader. He shares the qualities of a child, narcissistic, egocentric, and irresponsibly self-indulgent. Savoring the headiness of unlimited self-gratification, he is absolutely autonomous and beholden to no one for his power; unfettered by moral constraints, he works his will upon society.