Independence

The central theme of the novel, as implied by the title, is independence and the way that a cultural preoccupation with financial independence is harmful to relationships and community in general and harmful to the welfare of women in particular.

The theme of independence is explored through the character of Bjartur, who announces his feelings on the topic at the start of the novel: “Take my word for it, freedom is of more account than the height of a roof beam. I ought to know; mine cost me eighteen years’ slavery. The man who lives on his own land is an independent man. He is his own master… He who pays his way is a king. He who keeps his sheep alive through the winter lives in a palace” (20). Although Bjartur’s desire to pay his own way and take responsibility for his own land may...