Anderson, David D., Critical Studies in American Literature, The University of Karachi, 1964, pp. 108-131; reprinted in Critical Essays on Sherwood Anderson, edited by David D. Anderson, G. K. Hall, 1981, p. 167.

Burbank, Rex, Sherwood Anderson, Twayne, 1964, pp. 65, 117.

Frank, Waldo, "Winesburg, Ohio, After Twenty Years," in Story, Vol. 19, No. 91, September-October, 1941, pp. 29-33.

"A Gutter Would Be Spoon River," New York Sun, June 1, 1919, p. 3.

Mencken, H. L., "Novels, Chiefly Bad," in Smart Set, Vol. 59, August, 1919, p. 142.

Papinchak, Robert Allen, Sherwood Anderson: A Study of the Short Fiction, Twayne, 1992, pp. 8-9.

Rideout, Walter B., "The Simplicity of Winesburg, Ohio," in Shenandoah, Vol. 13, Spring ,1962, pp. 20-31; reprinted in Critical Essays on Sherwood Anderson, edited by David D. Anderson, G. K. Hall, 1981, pp. 146, 150-151.

Small, Judy Jo, A Reader's Guide to the Short Stories of Sherwood Anderson, G. K. Hall, 1994, p. 37.

Taylor, Welford Dunaway, Sherwood Anderson, Frederick Ungar, 1977, pp. 29, 37.