[Lidz argues that Shakespeare dramatized Ophelia's madness to provide acountertheme to action surrounding Hamlet's own insanity. But whereas the playwright remains ambiguous about the reality of the prince's madness, the critic continues, he portrays Ophelia as classically insane. According to Lidz, Ophelia's descent into madness does not merely the resultfrom her father's murder, but rather his murder by Hamlet, whom she loves. As aresult, Opheliais placed in "the intolerable predicament of having to tum awayfrom the person she loves and idealizes because that person is responsiblefor her father's murder. .. For further commentary on Ophelia's character, see the excerpts by Arthur Kirsch and J. Dover Wilson.]
Shakespeare carefully places Ophelia's madness in apposition to Hamlet's, illuminating the causes of each by making Ophelia's plight the female counterpart of Hamlet's dilemma. The action around Ophelia's insanity.....
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