Berdyaev, Nicolas, The Origin of Russian Communism, translated by R. M. French, Robert Maclehose, 1937.
Berdyaev explains the beginnings of the Communist Party and the background to Stalin's dictatorship.
Calder, Jenni, Chronicles of Conscience: A Study of George Orwell and Arthur Koestler, University of Pittsburgh Press, 1968.
Calder compares two of the most influential twentieth-century writers on totalitarianism.
Levene, Mark, Arthur Koestler, Frederick Ungar Publishing, 1984.
Levene's literary biography of Koestler places Darkness at Noon in the context of the author's life.....
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