Robinet uses the first-person point of view. Virginia narrates the story and gives readers facts about slavery swiftly. This kind-hearted, daring African-American girl serves as the twelve-year-old protagonist.

Orphaned, she has learned to care for herself from an early age.

Robinet selected the title Washington City Is Burning because the story occurs during the month that the British occupied Washington D.C. during the War of 1812. Soldiers set the White House, and countless prominent buildings, on fire.

Set in wartime, the story explores the themes of racial inequality, self-worth, friendship, and honesty. Several characters emerge to help Virginia mature as she re-examines herself, challenges racial inequality, and creates a new attitude towards herself and her future.

The story begins with Virginia's and Tobias's chariot ride from Virginia to Washington City. Virginia grapples with the fact that Tobias has arranged for her to serve the...