1. Folklore often gives symbolic meanings to gem stones. For example, a red stone worn by a man is said to indicate nobility and leadership and also to signify vengeance. On a woman, a red stone is said to indicate pride, obstinacy, and haughtiness. Identify the people in the book who possessed the Ruby of Agrapur. Did they possess any of these characteristics?

2. Throughout the novel, Pullman provides excellent descriptions of the London of 1872. Using passages from several parts of the book, describe the area around the East India Docks and Wapping where Mrs. Holland lives.

3. Although Sally seems independent, she sometimes uses her female charms to help her in situations. Locate and describe examples of her independence and of her use of female charms.

What do they tell us about her intelligence and personality?

4. After meeting Mrs. Holland on the bridge and learning about...