When discussing Native Americans, one must consider the differences in tribes, which varied in customs and language. Not only does Freedman present the culture of the Oglalas, he also shares the traits and interactions of their closest tribal alliances and enemies.

Freedman objectively presents the negotiations between the Indian tribes and the representatives of the United States government. In allowing us to see so much of the Indian's way of life, we may better understand how difficult it was for them to communicate effectively given the language barrier and cultural differences. Not only were there distinct cultural barriers between whites and Indians, but various tribal interactions required sign language and recognition of various customs. The leaders were accustomed to dealing with differences, but looked for commonalties. Negotiations with the Euro-Americans presented new barriers, however.

Establishing boundaries on a map seemed ludicrous to Indians, who moved their...