How the Dead Live presents many problems for the reader. Lily Bloom's stream-ofconsciousness is often difficult to follow; indeed, Self purposefully confuses the reader at important moments. With this problem in mind, one cannot simply look past the confusing form of the novel to discuss the thematic elements immediately. The novel's formal features must be carefully examined if one is to gain an appreciation of the novel.

Once these initial barriers to understanding are broken down, one can then attempt to interpret and link the novel's various thematic concerns.

1. Why does Self choose to represent Lily's thoughts in a "stream-of-consciousness"? What is gained by this technique? Does it merely cause confusion or does it help the reader to a deeper understanding of Lily's character? Is it an effective way for Self to get his social commentary across?

2. Why does Self shift so often between the present...