Frank Julian Warne

The late 1800s and early 1900s were peak years for immigration to the United States. Many of these immigrants came from southern and eastern Europe, and their arrival rekindled debates over immigration. Some Americans argued that these new arrivals were racially inferior, while others said immigrants took away jobs and depressed wages. The following viewpoint is excerpted from the book The Immigrant Invasion by Frank Julian Warne (1874–1948). Focusing on economics instead of race, Warne states that the influx of immigrants is creating a lower standard of living for all Americans. He maintains that the United States needs national legislation restricting immigration. An economist and author, Warne served as a special expert on immigrants for the 1910 U.S. Census.

As you read, consider the following questions:

1. What is the central issue of immigration, according to...