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The Art and Science of Falconry | Research & Encyclopedia Articles

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About 6 pages (1,819 words)
Falconry Summary

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The Art and Science of Falconry

Overview

Falconry is the practice of hunting with birds of prey such as falcons or hawks. There is evidence to suggest that falconry was practiced in Assyria (present-day Iraq and Turkey) as early as the eighth century B.C. It reached a peak in popularity in Europe during the Middle Ages. One of the main participants falconry was Frederick II (1194-1250), a king of Germany and Sicily crowned Holy Roman Emperor in 1220. Despite being one of the most politically powerful people in central Europe, Frederick found time to be an enthusiastic falconer and observer of birds. He authored a book on falconry titled De Arte Venandi cum Avibus (On the art of hunting with birds). This book was unusual in that it was based almost entirely on the author's own observations, rather than on the statements of other scholars.

Background

Frederick's book (often known simply as the Falcon Book) is much more than a hunting guide. It is divided into six parts, the first part of which is a general description of birds—not just falcons and hawks, but the hundreds of species with which Frederick was familiar. He gives detailed descriptions of their behavior, including feeding, breeding, and migration habits.

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The Art and Science of Falconry from Science and Its Times. ©2005-2006 Thomson Gale, a part of the Thomson Corporation. All rights reserved.

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