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Phylum | Research & Encyclopedia Articles

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Phylum Summary

 


Phylum

Phylum is a taxon or group within the hierarchical system of taxonomy located between Kingdom and Class. Since this is such a broad inclusion, members of the same phylum are quite diverse and generally have simple similarities.

It is also presumed that they have a common evolutionary ancestry. Examples of phyla in the Kingdom Animalia include Porifera (sponges), Cnidaria (jellyfish and sea anemones), Platyhelminthes (flatworms), Nematoda (roundworms), Arthropoda (insects, crabs, etc.), Mollusca (snails, clams, octopi, etc.), Echinodermata (sea stars, sea urchins, etc.), and Chordata (fish, amphibians, reptiles, birds, and mammals). Within the Kingdom Plantae, the term Division is generally substituted for Phylum. Examples of Divisions include Coniferophyta (cone-bearing plants such as pine trees) and Magniliophyta (flowering plants).

This is the complete article, containing 117 words (approx. 1 page at 300 words per page).

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Phylum from World of Biology. ©2005-2006 Thomson Gale, a part of the Thomson Corporation. All rights reserved.

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