Peter Lombard (C. 1095-1160) - Research Article from Encyclopedia of Philosophy

This encyclopedia article consists of approximately 6 pages of information about Peter Lombard (C. 1095–1160).

Peter Lombard (C. 1095-1160) - Research Article from Encyclopedia of Philosophy

This encyclopedia article consists of approximately 6 pages of information about Peter Lombard (C. 1095–1160).
This section contains 1,603 words
(approx. 6 pages at 300 words per page)
Buy the Peter Lombard (C. 1095-1160) Encyclopedia Article

Peter Lombard, the theologian and bishop of Paris, was born at Lumellogno, Lombardy. He was elected bishop in 1159 and died the next year in Paris.

Born of a Longobard family (hence his "surname"), Peter probably studied at Bologna. He went to France about 1134, first to Rheims and then to Paris, where he soon became a teacher at the school of Notre Dame. By 1142 he was known as a "celebrated theologian," and in the same year Gerhoh of Reichersberg mentions his gloss on St. Paul, which had been preceded by a commentary on the Psalms (both works were soon adopted as the standard Scripture gloss). His fame rests chiefly on his Book of Sentences (Libri Quatuor Sententiarum), finished in 1157 or 1158.

The "Sentences"

The fruit of Peter Lombard's patristic studies, scholastic lectures, and long familiarity with theological literature and problems was the Book of...

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This section contains 1,603 words
(approx. 6 pages at 300 words per page)
Buy the Peter Lombard (C. 1095-1160) Encyclopedia Article
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Peter Lombard (C. 1095-1160) from Macmillan. Copyright © 2001-2006 by Macmillan Reference USA, an imprint of the Gale Group. All rights reserved.