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Jolliet, Louis and Marquette, Jacques | Research & Encyclopedia Articles

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Jacques Marquette Summary

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Jolliet, Louis and Marquette, Jacques

Louis Jolliet

1645

Beauport, Canada

1700

Quebec, Canada

Explorer

Jacques Marquette

June 1, 1637

Laon, France

May 18, 1675

on Illinois River

Jesuit missionary

French-Canadian explorer Louis Jolliet and Jacques Marquette, a French Jesuit missionary, were the first Europeans to travel down the Mississippi River. Beginning their voyage in 1673, the two explorers traveled from New France (now Quebec) in French North America (now Canada), down the Mississippi to a point just north of the present border between Arkansas and Louisiana. Marquette became ill and could not continue the return trip. He died two years later, but his journal provided a valuable record of the expedition. Jolliet went on to explore the Hudson Bay in 1679, as well as the coast of Labrador (a peninsula between Newfoundland and Quebec) in 1689 and 1694. Engaged in trade with Native American groups he issued warnings about English traders that foreshadowed eighteenth-century conflicts between England and France.

Enters Fur Trade

Louis Jolliet was born in the town of Beauport, in the colony of New France in 1645. He was the son of a craftsman who died while Jolliet was still a child. His mother was widowed twice before she married Jolliet's father.

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Jolliet, Louis and Marquette, Jacques from Colonial America Reference Library. ©2005-2006 by U•X•L. U•X•L is an imprint of Thomson Gale, a division of Thomson Learning, Inc. All rights reserved.

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