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Horace Walpole

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Horace Walpole, 4th Earl of Orford Summary

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Horace Walpole

Born September 24, 1717
London, England
Died March 2, 1797
London, England

Writer, historian, politician

Horace Walpole was a brilliant eighteenth-century man of letters. An accomplished writer of essays, Walpole was also an expert in the fields of history, art history (particularly painting), and gardens. His Memoirs, which he wrote secretly from about 1751 to 1791, is one of the greatest sources of information about the political history of his time.

Horace Walpole, born in London, England, on September 24, 1717, was the fourth child and youngest son of the great British prime minister Sir Robert Walpole, First Earl of Orford, and Catherine Shorter Walpole. The child was christened Horatio, but he disliked the name, preferring to be called Horace.

Young Walpole enjoyed the advantages of wealth and family influence. After his early schooling, in 1727 Walpole went on to attend the highly respected Eton College. There he began a long friendship with Thomas Gray, who later became a famous poet. After leaving Eton in 1734, Walpole attended King's College at Cambridge, England. While at Cambridge, he took a leave of absence to spend time with his sick mother, who died in 1737.

The next year, Walpole published Verses in Memory of King Henry VI: the Founder of King's College, Cambridge.

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Horace Walpole from American Revolution Reference Library. ©2005-2006 by U•X•L. U•X•L is an imprint of Thomson Gale, a division of Thomson Learning, Inc. All rights reserved.



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