Chinese Perspectives: Research Ethics
In China discussions about research integrity occur in the context of studies of the interaction among science, technology, and society (STS). Such discussions are concerned not only with identifying various types of misconduct in scientific and technological research but also with the institutional reasons for such misconduct in management systems and social culture. In these contexts, scholars suggest measures to counter such misconduct. Their discussions focus mainly on three aspects of STS interactions as follows.
Definition and Prevention of Academic Misconduct
Fan Hongye (1982, 1994), a historian of science, defines "misconduct" according to international standards as fabrication,.....
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