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Cancer | Research & Encyclopedia Articles

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Cancer Summary

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Cancer

Cancer develops when cells in the body begin to grow out of control. Normal cells grow, divide, and die. But cancer cells, instead of dying, continue to

LIFETIME RISK OF CANCER FROM KNOWN CAUSES
Risk FactorRisk
SOURCE: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
Excessive sun exposure1 in 3
Cigarette smoking (one pack or more per day)8 in 100
Natural radon in indoor air at home1 in 100
Outside radiation1 in 1,000
Environmental tobacco smoke (in room with a smoker)7 in 10,000
Human-made chemicals in indoor air at home2 in 10,000
Outdoor air in industrialized areas1 in 10,000
Human-made chemicals in drinking water1 in 100,000
Human-made chemicals in most foods (including pesticides)1 in 100,000 or less
Chemical exposure at uncontrolled hazardous waste sites1 in 10,000 to 1 in 1,000



grow and form new abnormal cells. Cancer cells often travel to other body parts where they grow and replace normal tissue. This process, called metastasis, occurs as the cancer cells are transported by the bloodstream or lymph vessels. Cancer cells develop because of damage to DNA. DNA carries the genetic information of every cell and directs all its activities.

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Cancer from Pollution A to Z. Copyright © 2001-2006 by Macmillan Reference USA, an imprint of the Gale Group. All rights reserved.

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