Behaviorism - Research Article from Learning & Memory

This encyclopedia article consists of approximately 7 pages of information about Behaviorism.

Behaviorism - Research Article from Learning & Memory

This encyclopedia article consists of approximately 7 pages of information about Behaviorism.
This section contains 2,026 words
(approx. 7 pages at 300 words per page)
Buy the Behaviorism Encyclopedia Article

Most generally, behaviorism is a viewpoint that takes psychological phenomena as physical activity rather than as belonging to a special domain of mental events. For a behaviorist, then, psychology is the study of behavior and its physical, mainly environmental, determinants rather than of the nature of experience or of mental process. Behaviorism originated in natural-science traditions of the late nineteenth century, and precursors of its methods and concepts developed at the turn of the century in the work of E. L. Thorndike and Russian physiologist I. P. Pavlov, as well as of several other psychologists and physiologists (Day, 1980; Herrnstein, 1969).

But behaviorism as a distinct viewpoint came to be recognized with the publication of American psychologist John B. Watson's article "Psychology as the Behaviorist Views It" (1913). Identification of behaviorism with the controversial Watson persists despite the fact that it developed into several distinct traditions that bear only a family...

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This section contains 2,026 words
(approx. 7 pages at 300 words per page)
Buy the Behaviorism Encyclopedia Article
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Behaviorism from Macmillan. Copyright © 2001-2006 by Macmillan Reference USA, an imprint of the Gale Group. All rights reserved.