Reuters North American News Service, December 14th, 2007
KATHMANDU, Dec 14 (Reuters) - Nepal's government may agree
in principle to abolish the monarchy in a deal to resolve a
political deadlock with Maoist former rebels, but implement the
decision only after fresh elections, a top minister said on
Friday.
The Maoists quit the government in September demanding an
immediate end to monarchy, a move that forced an indefinite
postponement of constituent assembly elections that had been
set for last month.
Prime Minister Girija Prasad Koirala was set to meet the
Maoists on Friday for talks aimed at ending the stalemate that
has jeopardised the peace with the rebels, who laid down arms
last year.
"We are ready to declare a republic now. But the decision
must be endorsed by the first meeting of the constituent
assembly before being implemented," Home (interior) Minister
Krishna Prasad Sitaula said.
He said the government could also agree to some electoral
changes to address the concerns of the Maoists, who want fully
proportional elections for the 497-member assembly meant to
draw up a new constitution and decide the fate of the Hindu
monarchy.
Under an earlier agreement 240 assembly members were to be
elected directly through a first-past-the-post system and an
equal number through proportional representation. The rest were
to be nominated by the cabinet.
"The number of seats for proportional representation might
be increased to include more marginalized groups," Sitaula
said.
Maoists also said a consensus was likely.
"We expect to reach an agreement in our meeting with the
prime minister," their spokesman Krishna Bahadur Mahara said.
The Maoists have already confined thousands of their
fighters to United Nations-monitored camps after the government
agreed to the elections, their main demand during the conflict
that killed more than 13,000 people.
But they are now saying King Gyanendra and his supporters
could sabotage the vote and want the monarchy be booted out
before the polls, now expected to be held by April next year.
The Maoists also want their fighters to be integrated into
the national army, details of the whereabouts of hundreds of
people missing in the war and compensation to the victims.
The government says the Maoists must hand back land and
property captured during the war, help displaced people to
return home and end extortion and intimidation.
(Reporting by Gopal Sharma; Editing by Krittivas Mukherjee and
Alex Richardson)
