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This test consists of 5 multiple choice questions, 5 short answer questions, and 10 short essay questions.

Multiple Choice Questions

1. What do Hart say of making sense of authority in term of sovereign people?
(a) It is necessary.
(b) It is problematic.
(c) It is easy to understand.
(d) It is stable.

2. What is it best to try and acquire according to Hart?
(a) The word of the law.
(b) The spirit of the law.
(c) The understanding of the law.
(d) The idea of law.

3. How does Hart name the ones that create the law in Chapter 4?
(a) Politicians.
(b) Sovereigns.
(c) Lawmakers.
(d) Judges.

4. What makes social pressure serious?
(a) High morale societies.
(b) Rules being important to maintain social life.
(c) Customs.
(d) Morale constrains.

5. What is law not understood as, according to the author of Province of Jurisprudence Determined?
(a) As constance.
(b) A suggestion.
(c) As request or warning.
(d) As command.

Short Answer Questions

1. What does the second type of rule do?

2. What do laws regulate in advance?

3. What example does Hart give about non optional conduct that are not law?

4. How is law understood, according to the author of Province of Jurisprudence Determined?

5. What do rules requires a critical reflective attitude about?

Short Essay Questions

1. What are understood as norms?

2. What is law?

3. What are secondary rules?

4. What do laws require?

5. How do we speak of justice?

6. What is rare for individuals in modern societies?

7. What does Hart continue to illustrate?

8. What did Hart want to explain?

9. Who do the laws made by the Queen of England not apply to?

10. What is the habit of obedience understood to apply to?

(see the answer keys)

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