1. When is a sign considered to be poorly used in the plot device of recognition according to Aristotle?
(a) When the sole purpose of the sign is for recognition.
(b) When the sign is destroyed.
(c) When the sign is recognized, but no action is taken.
(d) When the sign goes unrecognized.

2. When the poet takes the appropriate steps in developing plot, Aristotle explains that the poet is much more likely to do what?
(a) Choose great characters.
(b) Have a strong ending.
(c) Have more consistencies in the plot.
(d) Have a strong beginning.

3. What reason does Aristotle give for Homer excluding many things that Odysseus does on his voyage home in the "Odyssey"?
(a) Aristotle says that Homer excludes things because they do not relate well to the overall plot that is being constructed.
(b) Aristotle says that Odysseus does some embarrassing things that are better left unsaid.
(c) Aristotle explains that Homer prefers to keep the reader guessing.
(d) Nothing is excluded.

4. The object poetry portrays is what, according to Aristotle?
(a) Tragic events.
(b) Men in action.
(c) Various places around the world.
(d) Other poets.

5. What does Aristotle say about the element of surprise in a tragedy?
(a) It helps inspire joy.
(b) It helps inspire pity.
(c) It keeps the reader guessing and interested.
(d) It helps inspire sadness.

Short Answer Questions

1. In order for a plot to be truly effective in achieving the desired emotional response from its readers or audience, Aristotle says that the poet must do what?

2. In addition to a sign, what is the second kind of recognition as identified by Aristotle?

3. What does Aristotle say about Homer's "Iliad"?

4. According to Aristotle, what type of poets attempt to create tragedies that result in everyone ultimately being happy?

5. Aristotle defines poetic work as what?

(see the answer key)

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