Austria (Habsburg Empire)—

Emperor Francis (1804- 1835); Ferdinand I (1835-1848); Francis Joseph (1848 - 1916).

China—

Emperor Jia-quing (1796-1820); Tao Kuang (1820-1850); Yi-Chu (1850-1861).

France—

Napoleon Bonaparte, first consul (1799 — 1804), emperor (1804-1814; 1815); King Louis XVIII (1814- 1815; 1815-1824); Charles X (1824— 1830); Louis Philippe (1830-1848); Louis Napoleon (later Emperor Napoleon I I I ) , president (1848-1852), emperor (1852- 1871).

Great Britain—

King George III (1760-1820); George, Prince of Wales (later George IV), regent (1811— 1820); King George IV (1820-1830); William IV (1830-1837); Queen Victoria (1837-1901). Prime Ministers: William Henry Cavendish Bentnick, third Duke of Portland (1783; 1807-1809); William Pitt the Younger (1783-1801; 1804-1806); Henry Addington (1801-1804); William Wyndham Grenville, first Baron Grenville (1806-1807); Spencer Perceval (1809-1812); Robert Banks Jenkinson, second Earl of Liverpool (1812 - 1827); George Canning (1827); Lord Goderich (1827-1828); second Earl Grey (1830- 1834); Lord Melbourne (1834; 1835-1839; 1839- 1841); Robert Peel (1834; 1841-1845; 1845— 1846); Lord John Russell (1846-1852); Edward Geoffrey Stanley, fourteenth Earl of Derby (1852); George Hamilton-Gordon, fourth...