The Poem of El Cid expresses the values of medieval heroic literature, especially the importance of reputation, loyalty, and pride. In the following excerpt, through the treachery of his rivals, the Campeador brothers, El Cid has just incurred the displeasure of King Alfonso of Aragon and has been sent into exile.

When that his host was growing, heard the great Cid of Bivar,
Swift he rode forth to meet them, for his fame would spread afar.
When they were come before him, he smiled on them again.
And one and all drew near him and to kiss his hand were fain.
My lord the Cid spake gladly: "Now to our God on high
I make my supplication that ere 1 come to die I may repay your service that house and land has cost,
And return unto you double the possession that...