Flourished Circa 1279-1213 B.C.E.
King, Dynasty 19

Progeny. Ramesses II (the Great) successfully ruled Egypt for sixty-six years in spite of military setbacks. He was the son of Sety I, the previous king, and his wife Queen Tuya. Evidently reacting to the lack of heirs at the end of the previous Dynasty 18 (circa 1539-1295/1292 B.C.E.), Ramesses II began his reign with two principal wives, Nefertary and Isetnefret. Two Hittite princesses also became his wives, one in Year 34 and one about Year 44. Four of Ramesses II's daughters also held this title. They were among approximately forty daughters and forty-five sons born by various royal women. Many of the sons were buried in the Valley of the Kings (Tomb number KV 5) in an unusual tomb designed for multiple burials. Four of the daughters—Henutmira, Bintanat, Merytamun, and Nebettawy—had decorated tombs in the...