Engineered Systems, October 1st, 2000
How and when to substitute is an exciting issue in construction.
You know you're interested in substitutions. Designers want to avoid them and contractors want to make them. But what's an option? You need to read the bidding documents and specifications carefully to understand exactly what is required and what is permitted in the particular contract you are working with.
"A substitution request is a proposal to use a manufacturer, product, material, or system different from one required in the contract documents," begins the chapter on substitutions in the Fundamentals and Formats module o...
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