Mathematics Teaching, June 1st, 2005
Many young students have difficulty with word problems involving subtraction because they only know subtraction as a 'take away' operation: "How many are left when some are removed?" There are, however, many different simple situations that require subtraction including completion, comparison, and whole-part-part analysis. Students need to experience these less familiar subtraction settings many times so that they internalise the language of subtraction:
"How many more are needed?"
"How much larger?"
"What is the difference between these?"
"How many of these are not like the subgroup just ...
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