Jonathan Swift is a well known writer who is famous for his satires. In his life he has written many satires about Ireland which stem from his Irish heritage. A Juvenalian satire is a dark, bitter piece of literature that uses dark humor and other aspects of a satire to harshly criticize corruption or incompetence. Swift uses serious tone, a perverse solution, and a severe criticism of others to exemplify a Juvenalian satire in "A Modest Proposal."

Swift uses a serious tone to display the detached air found in all satires, including Juvenalian. He begins "A Modest Proposal" with a detached description of the horrible conditions in Ireland (613-614). During this account, he legitimatizes his coming proposal with fact and numbers (614). He presents such a logical and immoral solution so unexpectedly and gently that it takes a reader a second to register what he proposes (615). Even after he...