Summary:
This essay is focused on the role that physical education and activity played in the two most powerful city-states in Ancient Greece - Athens and Sparta.
Two of the most powerful and rivalry city-states in Ancient Greece were Athens and Sparta. Athens was a city of immense culture and contributed largely to the arts, whilst Sparta was a military power whose primary purpose was to rule all of Greece. The two represented an opposing cultural mentality and socio-cultural system, which was therefore reflected in the way each of them approached physical education.
Sparta had a strong, militaristic and centralized government that produced able-bodied fighting men ready to devote their fill time and effort to the military and political service of his state. The aim of physical education in Sparta was to train a military caste of tough, hardy, fearless men who could defeat all external foes. In educating man, the Athenians however were dedicated to balance and harmony and consequently in Athenian.....
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