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Tacitus and Bracciolini eBook

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John Wilson Ross

MISTAKES THAT PROVE FORGERY

I. The gift for the recovery of Livia.  II.  Julius Caesar and the Pomoerium.  III.  Julia, the wife of Tiberius.  IV.  The statement about her proved false by a coin.  V. Value of coins in detecting historical errors.  VI.  Another coin shows an error about Cornatus.  VII.  Suspicion of spuriousness from mention of the Quinquennale Ludicrum.  VIII.  Account of cities destroyed by earthquake contradicted by a monument.  IX.  Bracciolini’s hand shown by reference to the Plague.  X. Fawning of Roman senators more like conduct of Italians in the fifteenth century.  XI.  Same exaggeration with respect to Pomponia Graecina.  XII.  Wrong statement of the images borne at the funeral of Drusus.  XIII.  Similar kind of error committed by Bracciolini in his “Varietate Fortunae”.  XIV.  Errors about the Red Sea.  XV.  About the Caspian Sea.  XVI.  Accounted for.  XVII.  A passage clearly written by Bracciolini.

CHAPTER THE LAST.

FURTHER PROOFS OF BRACCIOLINI BEING THE AUTHOR OF
THE FIRST SIX BOOKS OF THE ANNALS.

I. The descriptive powers of Bracciolini and Tacitus.  II.  The different mode of writing of both.  III.  Their different manners of digressing.  IV.  Two statements in the Fourth Book of the Annals that could not have been made by Tacitus.  V. The spirit of the Renaissance shown in both parts of the Annals.  VI.  That both parts proceeded from the same hand shown in the writer pretending to know the feelings of the characters in the narrative.  VII.  The contradictions in the two parts of the Annals and in the works of Bracciolini.  VIII.  The Second Florence MS. a forgery.  IX.  Conclusion.

BOOK THE FIRST.

TACITUS.

“Allusiones saepe subobscurae ... mihi conjectandi aliquando, et aliquando exploratae veritatis fundamento innitendi materiam praebuere.”  DE TONELLIS.  Praef. ad Poggii Epist.

TACITUS AND BRACCIOLINI.

CHAPTER I.

TACITUS COULD BARELY HAVE WRITTEN THE ANNALS.

I. From the chronological point of view.—­II.  The silence preserved about that work by all writers till the fifteenth century.—­III.  The age of the MSS. containing the Annals.

I. The Annals and the History of Tacitus are like two houses in ruins:  dismantled of their original proportions they perpetuate the splendour of Roman historiography, as the crumbling remnants of the Coliseum preserve from oblivion the magnificence of Roman architecture.  Some of the subtlest intellects, keen in criticism and expert in scholarship, have, for centuries, endeavoured with considerable pains, though not with success in every instance, to free the imperfect pieces from difficulties, as the priesthood of the Quindecimvirs, generation after generation, assiduously, yet vainly, strove to clear from perplexities the mutilated books of the Sibyls.  I purpose to bring,—­parodying a passage of the good Sieur Chanvallon,—­not freestone and marble for their restoration, but a critical hammer to knock down the loose bricks that, for more than four centuries, have shown large holes in several places.

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