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Tacitus and Bracciolini eBook

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John Wilson Ross

CHAPTER II.

A FEW REASONS FOR BELIEVING THE ANNALS TO BE A FORGERY.

I. The fifteenth century an age of imposture, shown in the invention of printing.—­II.  The curious discovery of the first six books of the Annals.—­III.  The blunders it has in common with all forged documents.—­IV.  The Twelve Tables.—­V.  The Speech of Claudius in the Eleventh Book of the Annals.—­VI.  Brutus creating the second class of nobility.—­VII.  Camillus and his grandson.—­ VIII.  The Marching of Germanicus.—­IX.  Description of London in the time of Nero.—­X.  Labeo Antistius and Capito Ateius; the number of people executed for their attachment to Sejanus; and the marriage of Drusus, the brother of Tiberius, to the Elder Antonia.

I. I have now so far cleared the way as to be in a fair position to enter with feasibleness into an investigation of the Annals, with the view of proving that it was not written by Tacitus.

In beginning the investigation, I shall proceed on the assumption that it is a modern forgery of the fifteenth century, having as grounds for this assumption that it was the age when the original MSS. containing the work were discovered; that the existence of those MSS. cannot be traced farther than that century; that (which is of vast consequence in an inquiry of this description) it was an age of imposture; of credulity so immoderate that people were easily imposed upon, believing, as they did, without sufficient evidence, or on slight evidence, or no evidence at all, whatever was foisted upon them; when, too, the love of lucre was such that for money men willingly forewent the reputation that is the accompaniment of the grandest achievements of the intellect.  Take, for example, the noble art of printing; for inventing it any man of genius might reasonably be proud.  His name, if known, would be emblazoned on the scroll of imperishable fame; be displayed for ever on the highest pyramid of mind; and his country would receive an additional beam of splendor to its previous blaze of renown.  But who, for a certainty, knows the inventor of printing? or the country of its origin?  Was it Holland in the person of Coster of Haarlem?  Or Germany in the person of Mentel, the nobleman, of Strasburg?  Or Guttenberg, the goldsmith, of Mayence?  Was it neither of these countries? or none of these men?  And why this uncertainty?  Because a few men possessing the secret, which they kept cautiously to themselves, of printing by means of movable blocks of wood, preferred accumulating enormous sums, equivalent to fair fortunes, by receiving five, six and even between seven and eight hundred gold sequins from a King of France or a Pope of Rome, a Cardinal or an Archbishop, for a bible, which, printed, was passed off as written.  We all know how the whole imposture exploded, by the King of France and the Archbishop of Paris comparing the bibles which they had bought of Faust during his

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Tacitus and Bracciolini from Project Gutenberg. Public domain.

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