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Earthwork out of Tuscany eBook

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Maurice Hewlett

Thus goes life In Pistoja and the rest of the world.

XIII

DEAD CHURCHES AT FOLIGNO

From my roof-top, whither I am fled to snatch what cooler airs may drift into this cup of earth, I can see above the straggling tiles of gable and loggia the cupolas and belfries of many churches.  I know they are all dead; for I have wound a devious way through the close inhospitable streets and met them or their ghosts at every corner.  The ghost of a dead church is the worst of all disembodied sighs:  he wails and chatters at you.  Here I have seen churches whose towers were fallen and their tribunes laid bare to the insults of the work-a-day world.  There were churches with ugly gashes in them, fresh and smarting still; some had sightless eyes, as of skulls; and there were churches piecemeal and scattered like the splinters of the True Cross.  A great foliated arch of travertine would frame a patch of plaster and soiled casement just broad enough for some lolling pair of shoulders and shock-head atop; a sacred emblem, some Agnus indefinably venerable, some proud old cognisance of the See, or frayed Byzantine symbol (plaited with infinite art by its former contrivers), such and other consecrated fragments would stuff a hole to keep the wind away from a donkey-stall or Fabbrica di pasta in a muddy lane.  I met dismantled walls still blushing with the stains of fresco—­a saint’s robe, the limp burden of the Addolorata;—­I met texts innumerable, shrines fly-ridden and, often as not, mocked with dead flowers.  And now, as I see these grey towers and the grand purple line of the hills hemming in the Tiber Valley, I know I am come down to the sated South, to the confines of Umbria, the country of dead churches, and of Rome the metropolis of such deplorable broken toys.  This appears to me the disagreeable truth concerning the harbourage of Saint Francis and Saint Bernardine, and of Roberto da Lecce, a man who, if everybody had his rights, would be known as great in his way as either.  You will remember that Luther found it out before me.  The religious enthusiasm we bring in may serve our turn while we are here:  it will be odd if any survive for the return; impossible to go away as fervid as we come.  Other enthusiasms will fatten; but the wonderful Gothic adumbration of Christianity was born in the North and has never been healthy anywhere else.  Gothicism, driven southward, runs speedily to seed; an amazing luxuriance, a riot, strange flowers of heavy shapes and maddening savour; and then that worse corruption to follow a perfection premature.  So mediaeval Christianity in Umbria is a ruin, but not for Salvator Rosa; it has not been suffered a dignified death.  That is the sharpest cut of all, that the poor bleached skull must be decked with paper roses.

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Earthwork out of Tuscany from Project Gutenberg. Public domain.

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