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The Early Poems of Alfred Lord Tennyson eBook

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Alfred Lord Tennyson

—­’Aen’., iv., 460.

(From it she thought she clearly heard a voice, even the accents of her husband calling her when night was wrapping the earth with darkness; and on the roof the lonely owl in funereal strains kept oft complaining, drawing out into a wail its protracted notes.)

Similar passages, though not so striking, would be the picture of Pindar’s Elysium in ‘Tiresias’, the sentiment pervading ’The Lotos Eaters’ transferred so faithfully from the Greek poets, the scenery in ‘’none’ so crowded with details from Homer, Theocritus and Callimachus.  Sometimes we find similes suggested by the classical poets, but enriched by touches from original observation, as here in ’The Princess’:—­

As one that climbs a peak to gaze O’er land and main, and sees a great black cloud Drag inward from the deeps, a wall of night Blot out the slope of sea from verge to shore. ...  And quenching lake by lake and tarn by tarn Expunge the world,

which was plainly suggested by Homer, iv., 275:—­

[Greek:  hos d’ hot apo skopiaes eide nephos aipolos anaer erchomenon kata ponton hupo Zephuroio i_oaes tps de t’ aneuthen eonti, melanteron aeute pissa, phainet ion kata ponton, agei de te lailapa pollaen.]
(As when a goat-herd from some hill-peak sees a cloud coming across the deep with the blast of the west wind behind it; and to him, being as he is afar, it seems blacker, even as pitch, as it goes along the deep, bringing with it a great whirlwind.)

So again the fine simile in ‘Elaine’, beginning

  Bare as a wild wave in the wide North Sea,

is at least modelled on the simile in ‘Iliad’, xv., 381-4, with reminiscences of the same similes in ‘Iliad’, xv., 624, and ‘Iliad’, iv., 42-56.  The simile in the first section of the ‘Princess’,

  As when a field of corn
  Bows all its ears before the roaring East,

reminds us of Homer’s

  [Greek:  hos d’ ote kinaesae Zephyros Bathulaeion, elthon labros,
  epaigixon, epi t’ aemuei astachuessin]

  (As when the west wind tosses a deep cornfield rushing down with
  furious blast, and it bows with all its ears.)

Nothing could be more happy than such an adaptation as the following—­

  Ever fail’d to draw
  The quiet night into her blood,

from Virgil, ’Aen’., iv., 530:—­

  Neque unquam Solvitur in somnos oculisve aut pectore noctem
  Accipit
.

  (And she never relaxes into sleep, or receives the night in eyes or
  bosom),

or than the following (in ‘Enid’) from Theocritus:—­

  Arms on which the standing muscle sloped,
  As slopes a wild brook o’er a little stone,
  Running too vehemently to break upon it.

  [Greek:  en de mues stereoisi brachiosin akron hyp’ omon estasan,
  aeute petroi oloitrochoi ous te kylind
on cheimarrhous potamos
  megalais periexese dinais.]

Copyrights
The Early Poems of Alfred Lord Tennyson from Project Gutenberg. Public domain.

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