{FN42-6} Religious MELAS are mentioned in the ancient
mahabharata. The Chinese traveler Hieuen
Tsiang has left an account of a vast KumbhaMela
held in A.D. 644 at Allahabad. The largest Mela
is held every twelfth year; the next largest (ARDHA
or half) Kumbha occurs every sixth year.
Smaller MELAS convene every third year, attracting
about a million devotees. The four sacred Mela
cities are Allahabad, Hardwar, Nasik, and Ujjain.
Early Chinese travelers have left us many striking
pictures of Indian society. The Chinese priest,
Fa-Hsien, wrote an account of his eleven years in
India during the reign of Chandragupta II (early 4th
century). The Chinese author relates: “Throughout
the country no one kills any living thing, nor drinks
wine. . . . They do not keep pigs or fowl; there
are no dealings in cattle, no butchers’ shops
or distilleries. Rooms with beds and mattresses,
food and clothes, are provided for resident and traveling
priests without fail, and this is the same in all
places. The priests occupy themselves with benevolent
ministrations and with chanting liturgies; or they
sit in meditation.” Fa-Hsien tells us the
Indian people were happy and honest; capital punishment
was unknown.
{FN42-7} I was not present at the deaths of my mother,
elder brother Ananta, eldest sister Roma, Master,
Father, or of several close disciples.
(Father passed on at Calcutta in 1942, at the age
of eighty-nine.)
{FN42-8} The hundreds of thousands of Indian sadhus
are controlled by an executive committee of seven
leaders, representing seven large sections of India.
The present MAHAMANDALESWAR or president is Joyendra
Puri. This saintly man is extremely reserved,
often confining his speech to three words-Truth, Love,
and Work. A sufficient conversation!
{FN42-9} There are many methods, it appears, for outwitting
a tiger. An Australian explorer, Francis Birtles,
has recounted that he found the Indian jungles “varied,
beautiful, and safe.” His safety charm
was flypaper. “Every night I spread a quantity
of sheets around my camp and was never disturbed,”
he explained. “The reason is psychological.
The tiger is an animal of great conscious dignity.
He prowls around and challenges man until he comes
to the flypaper; he then slinks away. No dignified
tiger would dare face a human being after squatting
down upon a sticky flypaper!”
{FN42-10} After I returned to America I took off sixty-five
pounds.
{FN42-11} Sri Yukteswar passed at this hour-7:00 P.M.,
March 9, 1936.
{FN42-12} Funeral customs in India require cremation
for householders; swamis and monks of other orders
are not cremated, but buried. (There are occasional
exceptions.) The bodies of monks are symbolically
considered to have undergone cremation in the fire
of wisdom at the time of taking the monastic vow.
CHAPTER: 43
Copyrights
Autobiography of a Yogi from Project Gutenberg. Public domain.