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What Is Man? and Other Essays eBook

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Mark Twain

Y.M.  Oh, come, that won’t do!

O.M.  Why won’t it?

Y.M.  Because it puts him in the attitude of always looking out for his own comfort and advantage; whereas an unselfish man often does a thing solely for another person’s good when it is a positive disadvantage to himself.

O.M.  It is a mistake.  The act must do him good, first; otherwise he will not do it.  He may think he is doing it solely for the other person’s sake, but it is not so; he is contenting his own spirit first—­the other’s person’s benefit has to always take second place.

Y.M.  What a fantastic idea!  What becomes of self-sacrifice?  Please answer me that.

O.M.  What is self-sacrifice?

Y.M.  The doing good to another person where no shadow nor suggestion of benefit to one’s self can result from it.

II

Man’s Sole Impulse—­the Securing of His Own Approval

Old Man.  There have been instances of it—­you think?

Young Man.  Instances?  Millions of them!

O.M.  You have not jumped to conclusions?  You have examined them—­critically?

Y.M.  They don’t need it:  the acts themselves reveal the golden impulse back of them.

O.M.  For instance?

Y.M.  Well, then, for instance.  Take the case in the book here.  The man lives three miles up-town.  It is bitter cold, snowing hard, midnight.  He is about to enter the horse-car when a gray and ragged old woman, a touching picture of misery, puts out her lean hand and begs for rescue from hunger and death.  The man finds that he has a quarter in his pocket, but he does not hesitate:  he gives it her and trudges home through the storm.  There—­it is noble, it is beautiful; its grace is marred by no fleck or blemish or suggestion of self-interest.

O.M.  What makes you think that?

Y.M.  Pray what else could I think?  Do you imagine that there is some other way of looking at it?

O.M.  Can you put yourself in the man’s place and tell me what he felt and what he thought?

Y.M.  Easily.  The sight of that suffering old face pierced his generous heart with a sharp pain.  He could not bear it.  He could endure the three-mile walk in the storm, but he could not endure the tortures his conscience would suffer if he turned his back and left that poor old creature to perish.  He would not have been able to sleep, for thinking of it.

O.M.  What was his state of mind on his way home?

Y.M.  It was a state of joy which only the self-sacrificer knows.  His heart sang, he was unconscious of the storm.

O.M.  He felt well?

Y.M.  One cannot doubt it.

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What Is Man? and Other Essays from Project Gutenberg. Public domain.

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