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What Is Man? and Other Essays eBook

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Mark Twain

Y.M.  What was it?

O.M.  If you fell short of what he was expecting and wanting, you would get a look which would shame you before folk.  That would give you painYou—­for you are only working for yourself, not him.  If you gave him too much you would be ashamed of yourself for it, and that would give you pain—­another case of thinking of yourself, protecting yourself, saving yourself from discomfort.  You never think of the servant once—­except to guess out how to get his approval.  If you get that, you get your own approval, and that is the sole and only thing you are after.  The Master inside of you is then satisfied, contented, comfortable; there was no other thing at stake, as a matter of first interest, anywhere in the transaction.

Further Instances

Y.M.  Well, to think of it; Self-Sacrifice for others, the grandest thing in man, ruled out! non-existent!

O.M.  Are you accusing me of saying that?

Y.M.  Why, certainly.

O.M.  I haven’t said it.

Y.M.  What did you say, then?

O.M.  That no man has ever sacrificed himself in the common meaning of that phrase—­which is, self-sacrifice for another alone.  Men make daily sacrifices for others, but it is for their own sake first. The act must content their own spirit first. The other beneficiaries come second.

Y.M.  And the same with duty for duty’s sake?

O.M.  Yes.  No man performs a duty for mere duty’s sake; the act must content his spirit first. He must feel better for doing the duty than he would for shirking it.  Otherwise he will not do it.

Y.M.  Take the case of the Berkeley Castle.

O.M.  It was a noble duty, greatly performed.  Take it to pieces and examine it, if you like.

Y.M.  A British troop-ship crowded with soldiers and their wives and children.  She struck a rock and began to sink.  There was room in the boats for the women and children only.  The colonel lined up his regiment on the deck and said “it is our duty to die, that they may be saved.”  There was no murmur, no protest.  The boats carried away the women and children.  When the death-moment was come, the colonel and his officers took their several posts, the men stood at shoulder-arms, and so, as on dress-parade, with their flag flying and the drums beating, they went down, a sacrifice to duty for duty’s sake.  Can you view it as other than that?

O.M.  It was something as fine as that, as exalted as that.  Could you have remained in those ranks and gone down to your death in that unflinching way?

Y.M.  Could I?  No, I could not.

O.M.  Think.  Imagine yourself there, with that watery doom creeping higher and higher around you.

Copyrights
What Is Man? and Other Essays from Project Gutenberg. Public domain.

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