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What Is Man? and Other Essays eBook

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Mark Twain

Y.M.  What is that?

O.M.  That in both cases the man’s act gave him no spiritual discomfort, and that he was quite satisfied with it and got pleasure out of it.  But afterward when it resulted in pain to him, he was sorry.  Sorry it had inflicted pain upon the others, but for no reason under the sun except that their pain gave him pain.  Our consciences take no notice of pain inflicted upon others until it reaches a point where it gives pain to us.  In all cases without exception we are absolutely indifferent to another person’s pain until his sufferings make us uncomfortable.  Many an infidel would not have been troubled by that Christian mother’s distress.  Don’t you believe that?

Y.M.  Yes.  You might almost say it of the average infidel, I think.

O.M.  And many a missionary, sternly fortified by his sense of duty, would not have been troubled by the pagan mother’s distress—­Jesuit missionaries in Canada in the early French times, for instance; see episodes quoted by Parkman.

Y.M.  Well, let us adjourn.  Where have we arrived?

O.M.  At this.  That we (mankind) have ticketed ourselves with a number of qualities to which we have given misleading names.  Love, Hate, Charity, Compassion, Avarice, Benevolence, and so on.  I mean we attach misleading meanings to the names.  They are all forms of self-contentment, self-gratification, but the names so disguise them that they distract our attention from the fact.  Also we have smuggled a word into the dictionary which ought not to be there at all—­Self-Sacrifice.  It describes a thing which does not exist.  But worst of all, we ignore and never mention the Sole Impulse which dictates and compels a man’s every act:  the imperious necessity of securing his own approval, in every emergency and at all costs.  To it we owe all that we are.  It is our breath, our heart, our blood.  It is our only spur, our whip, our goad, our only impelling power; we have no other.  Without it we should be mere inert images, corpses; no one would do anything, there would be no progress, the world would stand still.  We ought to stand reverently uncovered when the name of that stupendous power is uttered.

Y.M.  I am not convinced.

O.M.  You will be when you think.

III

Instances in Point

Old Man.  Have you given thought to the Gospel of Self-Approval since we talked?

Young Man.  I have.

O.M.  It was I that moved you to it.  That is to say an outside influence moved you to it—­not one that originated in your head.  Will you try to keep that in mind and not forget it?

Y.M.  Yes.  Why?

O.M.  Because by and by in one of our talks, I wish to further impress upon you that neither you, nor I, nor any man ever originates a thought in his own head.  The utterer of A thought always utters A second-hand one.

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What Is Man? and Other Essays from Project Gutenberg. Public domain.

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