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The Orations of Lysias eBook

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440? BC-380 BC Lysias

17.  Theramenes and others who were plotting against you, knowing that there were some who were opposed to the destruction of the democracy and would take an opposite stand for freedom, chose to bring against these men false accusations and to place them in danger before the assembly on peace was held, that no one there might raise objections in your cause. 18.  Therefore they adopt the following plan.  They persuade this Agoratus to become an informer against the Strategi and Taxiarchs; not that he was in their secrets, Athenians, no indeed, (for they were not so foolish and friendless, that, when they were engaged in an affair of this size, they would call in Agoratus, a slave and a son of slaves, as being trustworthy and well disposed,) but because it seemed to them that he was a necessary informer. 19.  Therefore they wished him to seem to give testimony unwillingly and with reluctance, that he might seem to you somewhat more trustworthy.

But that he testified willingly I think you know from the case.  For they sent Theocritus, known as the son of Elaphostictus, to the Boule, which was in session before the Thirty.  And this Theocritus was a friend and relative of Agoratus. 20.  But the Boule in the time of the Thirty was tampered with, and as you know, greatly favored an oligarchy.  And the proof is that those in that Boule served in the last one under the Thirty.  Why do I relate this to you?  That you may know that the decision of that Boule was not well disposed to you, but was entirely for the destruction of your party, and that you may know them to be such. 21.  Theocritus coming into the Boule in secret session testified that some were together with the intention of raising opposition to the established government.  But said he could not give their names individually, for he had sworn the same oaths with them; that there were others who would tell, but that he personally would never do it. 22.  If he did not testify according to a plot, why did not the Boule compel Theocritus to give their names, and not to give testimony without names?  But now this vote was passed.

DECREE.

23.  When therefore, the vote was passed, those chosen from the Boule went to Agoratus at the Piraeus, and falling in with him in the market-place, sought to arrest him.  But Nicias and Nicomenes and a few others present, seeing that this was not best for the state, refused to let them take Agoratus, but took him from them and gave bail for him and pledged to bring him into the Boule. 24.  The councilors took the names of those who had given bail, and stopped them, and then went away to the city.  But Agoratus and the bondsmen sat down on the altar of Munychia.  While they were there they planned what must be done.  It seemed best to the bondsmen and to all the others to get Agoratus out of the way as soon as possible, (25) and as two boats were moored at Munychia they besought him by all means to get out of Athens, and said that they themselves were willing to go away

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