The following sections of this BookRags Literature Study Guide is offprint from Gale's For Students Series: Presenting Analysis, Context, and Criticism on Commonly Studied Works: Introduction, Author Biography, Plot Summary, Characters, Themes, Style, Historical Context, Critical Overview, Criticism and Critical Essays, Media Adaptations, Topics for Further Study, Compare & Contrast, What Do I Read Next?, For Further Study, and Sources.
(c)1998-2002; (c)2002 by Gale. Gale is an imprint of The Gale Group, Inc., a division of Thomson Learning, Inc. Gale and Design and Thomson Learning are trademarks used herein under license.
The following sections, if they exist, are offprint from Beacham's Encyclopedia of Popular Fiction: "Social Concerns", "Thematic Overview", "Techniques", "Literary Precedents", "Key Questions", "Related Titles", "Adaptations", "Related Web Sites". (c)1994-2005, by Walton Beacham.
The following sections, if they exist, are offprint from Beacham's Guide to Literature for Young Adults: "About the Author", "Overview", "Setting", "Literary Qualities", "Social Sensitivity", "Topics for Discussion", "Ideas for Reports and Papers". (c)1994-2005, by Walton Beacham.
All other sections in this Literature Study Guide are owned and copyrighted by BookRags, Inc.
Table of Contents | |
Section | Page |
Start of eBook | 1 |
PREFACE. | 1 |
DICTIONARY OF THE VULGAR TONGUE. | 2 |
The merit of Captain Grose’s Dictionary of the Vulgar Tongue has been long and universally acknowledged. But its circulation was confined almost exclusively to the lower orders of society: he was not aware, at the time of its compilation, that our young men of fashion would at no very distant period be as distinguished for the vulgarity of their jargon as the inhabitants of Newgate; and he therefore conceived it superfluous to incorporate with his work the few examples of fashionable slang that might occur to his observation.
But our Jehus of rank have a phraseology not less peculiar to themselves, than the disciples of Barrington: for the uninitiated to understand their modes of expression, is as impossible as for a Buxton to construe the Greek Testament. To sport an Upper Benjamin, and to swear with a good grace, are qualifications easily attainable by their cockney imitators; but without the aid of our additional definitions, neither the cits of Fish-street, nor the boors of Brentford would be able to attain the language of whippism. We trust, therefore, that the whole tribe of second-rate Bang Ups, will feel grateful for our endeavour to render this part of the work as complete as possible. By an occasional reference to our pages, they may be initiated into all the peculiarities of language by which the man of spirit is distinguished from the man of worth. They may now talk bawdy before their papas, without the fear of detection, and abuse their less spirited companions, who prefer a good dinner at home to a glorious up-shot in the highway, without the hazard of a cudgelling.
But we claim not merely the praise of gratifying curiosity, or affording assistance to the ambitious; we are very sure that the moral influence of the Lexicon Balatronicum will be more certain and extensive than that of any methodist sermon that has ever been delivered within the bills of mortality. We need not descant on the dangerous impressions that are made on the female mind, by the remarks that fall incidentally from the lips of the brothers or servants of a family; and we have before observed, that improper topics can with our assistance be discussed, even before the ladies, without raising a blush on the cheek of modesty. It is impossible that a female should understand the meaning of twiddle DIDDLES, or rise from table at the mention of BUCKINGER’S boot. Besides, Pope assures us, that “Vice to be hated Needs but to be seen;” in this volume it cannot be denied, that she is seen very plainly; and a love of virtue is, therefore, the necessary result of perusing it.
The propriety of introducing the university slang will be readily admitted; it is not less curious than that of the College in the Old Bailey, and is less generally understood. When the number and accuracy of our additions are compared with the price of the volume, we have no doubt that its editors will meet with the encouragement that is due to learning, modesty, and virtue.
Abbess, or lady abbess, A bawd, the mistress
of a
brothel.
Abel-wackets. Blows given on the palm
of the hand
with a twisted handkerchief, instead of
a ferula; a jocular
punishment among seamen, who sometimes
play at cards
for wackets, the loser suffering as many
strokes as he has
lost games.
Abigail. A lady’s waiting-maid.
Abram. Naked. Cant.
Abram cove. A cant word among thieves,
signifying a
naked or poor man; also a lusty, strong
rogue.
Abram men. Pretended mad men.
To sham abram. To pretend sickness.
Academy, or pushing school. A
brothel. The Floating
Academy; the lighters on board of which
those persons
are confined, who by a late regulation
are condemned to
hard labour, instead of transportation.—Campbell’s
Academy; the same, from a gentleman of
that name, who had
the contract for victualling the hulks
or lighters.
Ace of Spades. A widow.
Accounts. To cast up one’s accounts; to vomit.
Acorn. You will ride a horse foaled by an
acorn, i.e. the
gallows, called also the Wooden and Three-legged
Mare.
You will be hanged.—See three-legged
mare.
Act of parliament. A military
term for small beer, five
pints of which, by an act of parliament,
a landlord was
formerly obliged to give to each soldier
gratis.
Acteon. A cuckold, from the horns planted
on the head
of Acteon by Diana.
Active citizen. A louse.
Adam’s ale. Water.
Adam tiler. A pickpocket’s associate,
who receives the
stolen goods, and runs off with them.
Cant.
Addle pate. An inconsiderate foolish fellow.
Addle plot. A spoil-sport, a mar-all.
Admiral of the blue, who carries
his flag on the main-mast.
A landlord or publican wearing a blue
apron, as
was formerly the custom among gentlemen
of that vocation.
Admiral of the narrow seas.
One who from drunkenness
vomits into the lap of the person sitting
opposite to
him. Sea phrase.
Adrift. Loose, turned adrift, discharged. Sea phrase.
Aegrotat, (Cambridge), A certificate from
the apothecary
that you are indisposed, (i. e.)
to go to chapel. He
sports an Aegrotat, he is sick, and unable
to attend Chapel.
or Hall. It does not follow, however,
but that he can strum
A piece, or sport a pair of oars.
Affidavit men. Knights of the post,
or false witnesses,
said to attend Westminster Hall, and other
courts of
justice, ready to swear any thing for
hire.
After-clap. A demand after the first
given in has been
discharged; a charge for pretended omissions;
in short,
any thing disagreeable happening after
all consequences of
the cause have been thought at an end.
Against the grain. Unwilling.
It went much against
the grain with him, i.e. it was much
against his
inclination, or against his pluck.
Agog, all-A-gog. Anxious, eager,
impatient: from the
Italian AGOGARE, to desire eagerly.
Aground. Stuck fast, stopped, at a loss,
ruined; like a
boat or vessel aground.
Air and exercise. He has had air
and exercise, i.e. he
has been whipped at the cart’s tail;
or, as it is generally,
though more vulgarly, expressed, at the
cart’s a-se.
Alderman. A roasted turkey garnished with
sausages;
the latter are supposed to represent the
gold chain worn
by those magistrates.
Aldgate. A draught on the pump at Aldgate;
a bad bill
of exchange, drawn on persons who have
no effects of the
drawer.
Ale draper. An alehouse keeper.
Ale post. A may-pole.
All-A-mort. Struck dumb, confounded.
What, sweet
one, all-a-mort? Shakespeare.
All holiday. It is all holiday at Peckham,
or it is all holiday
with him; a saying signifying that it
is all over
with the business or person spoken of
or alluded to.
All hollow. He was beat all hollow,
i.e. he had no
chance of conquering: it was all
hollow, or a hollow thing,
it was a decided thing from the beginning.
See hollow.
All Nations. A composition of all the
different spirits
sold in a dram-shop, collected in a vessel
into which
the drainings of the bottles and quartern
pots are emptied.
Alls. The five alls is a country sign, representing
five human
figures, each having a motto under him.
The first
is a king in his regalia; his motto, I
govern all: the second,
a bishop in pontificals; motto, I pray
for all: third,
a lawyer in his gown; motto, I plead for
all: fourth: a
soldier in his regimentals, fully accoutred;
motto, I
fight for all: fifth, a poor countryman
with his scythe
and rake; motto, I pay for all.
ALTAMEL. A verbal or lump account, without particulars,
such as is commonly produced at bawdy-houses,
spunging-houses, &c. Vide Dutch
reckoning.
Altitudes. The man is in his altitudes, i.e. he is drunk.
Ambassador. A trick to duck some ignorant
fellow or
landsman, frequently played on board ships
in the warm
latitudes. It is thus managed:
A large tub is filled with
water, and two stools placed on each side
of it. Over
the whole is thrown a tarpaulin, or old
sail: this is
kept tight by two persons, who are to
represent the king
and queen of a foreign country, and are
seated on the
stools. The person intended to be
ducked plays the Ambassador,
and after repeating a ridiculous speech
dictated
to him, is led in great form up to the
throne, and seated
between the king and queen, who rising
suddenly as soon
as he is seated, he falls backwards into
the tub of water.
Ambassador of Morocco. A Shoemaker.
(See Mrs.
Clarke’s Examination.)
AMBIDEXTER. A lawyer who takes fees from both
plaintiff
and defendant, or that goes snacks with
both parties
in gaming.
Amen curler. A parish clerk.
Amen. He said Yes and Amen to every thing;
he agreed to
every thing.
AMINADAB. A jeering name for a Quaker.
Ames ace. Within ames ace; nearly, very near.
To amuse. To fling dust or snuff in
the eyes of the person
intended to be robbed; also to invent
some plausible tale,
to delude shop-keepers and others, thereby
to put them
off their guard. Cant.
Amusers. Rogues who carried snuff or dust
in their pockets,
which they threw into the eyes of any
person they
intended to rob; and running away, their
accomplices
(pretending to assist and pity the half-blinded
person)
took that opportunity of plundering him.
Anabaptist. A pickpocket caught in the fact,
and punished
with the discipline of the pump or horse-pond.
Anchor. Bring your a-se to an anchor, i.e.
sit down. To let
go an anchor to the windward of the law;
to keep within
the letter of the law. Sea wit.
Anglers. Pilferers, or petty thieves, who,
with a stick
having a hook at the end, steal goods
out of shop-windows,
grates, &c.; also those who draw in or
entice unwary persons
to prick at the belt, or such like devices.
Angling for FARTHINGS. Begging out
of a prison window
with a cap, or box, let down at the end
of a long
string.
Ankle. A girl who is got with child, is
said to have sprained
her ankle.
Anodyne necklace. A halter.
Anthony or tantony pig. The favourite
or smallest pig
in the litter.—To follow like
a tantony pig, i.e. St.
Anthony’s pig; to follow close at
one’s heels. St. Anthony
the hermit was a swineherd, and is always
represented
with a swine’s bell and a pig.
Some derive this saying
from a privilege enjoyed by the friars
of certain convents
in England and France (sons of St. Anthony),
whose swine
were permitted to feed in the streets.
These swine would
follow any one having greens or other
provisions, till they
obtained some of them; and it was in those
days considered
an act of charity and religion to feed
them.
To knock Anthony. Said of an in-kneed
person, or one
whose knees knock together; to cuff Jonas.
See Jonas.
Ape leader. An old maid; their punishment
after
death, for neglecting increase and multiply,
will be, it is
said, leading apes in hell.
Apostles. To manoeuvre the apostles, i.e.
rob Peter to
pay Paul; that is, to borrow money of
one man to pay
another.
Apostles. (Cambridge.) Men who are plucked,
refused
their degree.
Apothecary. To talk like an apothecary;
to use hard or
gallipot words: from the assumed
gravity and affectation
of knowledge generally put on by the gentlemen
of this
profession, who are commonly as superficial
in their
learning as they are pedantic in their
language.
APOTHECARY’S bill. A long bill.
APOTHECARY’S, or law Latin. Barbarous
Latin, vulgarly
called Dog Latin, in Ireland Bog Latin.
Apple cart. Down with his apple-cart;
knock or throw
him down.
Apple dumplin shop. A woman’s bosom.
Apple-pye bed. A bed made apple-pye
fashion, like what
is called a turnover apple-pye, where
the sheets are so
doubled as to prevent any one from getting
at his length
between them: a common trick played
by frolicsome
country lasses on their sweethearts, male
relations, or
visitors.
April fool. Any one imposed on, or
sent on a bootless
errand, on the first of April; which day
it is the custom
among the lower people, children, and
servants, by dropping
empty papers carefully doubled up, sending
persons
on absurd messages, and such like contrivances,
to impose
on every one they can, and then to salute
them with
the title of April Fool. This is
also practised in
Scotland under the title of Hunting the
Gowke.
Apron string hold. An estate held
by a man during
his wife’s life.
Aqua PUMPAGINIS. Pump water. APOTHECARIES Latin.
Arbor vitae. A man’s penis.
Arch Duke. A comical or eccentric fellow.
Arch rogue, dimber damber upright
man. The
chief of a gang of thieves or gypsies.
Arch dell, or arch doxy, signifies
the same in rank
among the female canters or gypsies.
Ard. Hot. Cant.
Armour. In his armour, pot valiant:
to fight in armour;
to make use of Mrs. Philips’s ware.
See C—D—M.
Ark. A boat or wherry. Let us take
an ark and winns, let
us take a sculler. Cant.
Ark ruffians. Rogues who, in conjunction
with watermen,
robbed, and sometimes murdered, on the
water, by
picking a quarrel with the passengers
in a boat, boarding
it, plundering, stripping, and throwing
them overboard, &c.
A species of badger. Cant.
Arrah now. An unmeaning expletive,
frequently used by
the vulgar Irish.
ARS MUSICA. A bum fiddlle.
Arse. To hang an arse; to hang back, to
be afraid to
advance. He would lend his a-e and
sh-te through his ribs;
a saying of any one who lends his money
inconsiderately.
He would lose his a-e if it was loose;
said of a careless
person. A-e about; turn round.
ARSY YARSEY. To fall arsy varsey, i.e. head over heels.
Arthur, king Arthur, A game used at
sea, when near
the line, or in a hot latitude. It
is performed thus: A man
who is to represent king Arthur, ridiculously
dressed,
having a large wig made out of oakum,
or some old swabs, is
seated on the side, or over a large vessel
of water. Every
person in his turn is to be ceremoniously
introduced to
him, and to pour a bucket of water over
him, crying,
hail, king Arthur! if during this ceremony
the person
introduced laughs or smiles (to which
his majesty endeavours
to excite him, by all sorts of ridiculous
gesticulations), he
changes place with, and then becomes,
king Arthur, till
relieved by some brother tar, who has
as little command
over his muscles as himself.
Articles. Breeches; coat, waistcoat, and articles.
Article. A wench. A prime article.
A handsome girl.
She’s a prime article (whip
slang), she’s a devilish good
piece, a hell of a goer.
Ask, or Ax my A-E. A common reply
to any question;
still deemed wit at sea, and formerly
at court, under the
denomination of selling bargains.
See bargain.
ASSIG. An assignation.
Athanasian wench, or QUICUNQUE VULT.
A forward
girl, ready to oblige every man that shall
ask her.
Aunt. Mine aunt; a bawd or procuress:
a title of eminence
for the senior dells, who serve for instructresses,
midwives,
&c. for the dells. Cant.
See dells.
AVOIR Du POIS lay. Stealing brass weights
off the counters
of shops. Cant.
Autem. A church.
Autem bawler. A parson. Cant.
Autem cacklers, autem PRICKEARS.
Dissenters of every
denomination. Cant.
Autem CACKLETUB. A conventicle or meeting-house
for
dissenters. Cant.
Autem dippers. Anabaptists. Cant.
Autem divers. Pickpockets who practice
in churches;
also churchwardens and overseers of the
poor. Cant.
Autem GOGLERS. Pretended French prophets. Cant.
Autem mort. A married woman; also a
female beggar
with several children hired or borrowed
to excite charity.
Cant.
Autem quavers. Quakers.
Autem quaver tub. A Quakers’ meeting-house. Cant.
Awake. Acquainted with, knowing the business.
Stow the
books, the culls are awake; hide the cards,
the fellows
know what we intended to do.
Babes in the wood. Criminals in the stocks, or pillory.
Babble. Confused, unintelligible talk, such
as was used at
the building the tower of Babel.
Back biter. One who slanders another
behind his back,
i.e. in his absence. His bosom
friends are become his back
biters, said of a lousy man.
Backed. Dead. He wishes to have the senior,
or old
square-toes, backed; he longs to have
his father on six
men’s shoulders; that is, carrying
to the grave.
Back up. His back is up, i.e.
he is offended or angry; an
expression or idea taken from a cat; that
animal, when
angry, always raising its back. An
allusion also sometimes
used to jeer a crooked man; as, So, Sir,
I see somebody
has offended you, for your back is up.
Bacon. He has saved his bacon; he has escaped.
He has a
good voice to beg bacon; a saying in ridicule
of a bad voice.
Bacon-faced. Full-faced.
Bacon fed. Fat, greasy.
Back Gammon player. A sodomite.
Back door (usher, or gentleman of the). The same.
Bad bargain. One of his majesty’s
bad bargains; a
worthless soldier, a malingeror.
See malingeror.
Badge. A term used for one burned in the
hand. He has got
his badge, and piked; he was burned in
the hand, and is
at liberty. Cant.
Badge-coves. Parish Pensioners. Cant.
Badgers. A crew of desperate villains who
robbed near
rivers, into which they threw the bodies
of those they
murdered. Cant.
Bag. He gave them the bag, i.e. left them.
Bag of nails. He squints like
a bag of nails; i. e.
his eyes are directed as many ways as
the points of a bag
of nails. The old bag of
nails at Pimlico; originally
the BACCHANALS.
Baggage. Heavy baggage; women and children.
Also a
familiar epithet for a woman; as, cunning
baggage,
wanton baggage, &c.
Bakers dozen. Fourteen; that number
of rolls being allowed
to the purchasers of a dozen.
Baker-KNEE’D. One whose knees knock
together in
walking, as if kneading dough.
Balderdash. Adulterated wine.
Ballocks. The testicles of a man or beast;
also a vulgar
nick name for a parson. His brains
are in his ballocks,
a cant saying to designate a fool.
BALUM RANCUM. A hop or dance, where the women
are
all prostitutes. N. B. The company
dance in their
birthday suits.
Balsam. Money.
Bam. A jocular imposition, the same as a
humbug. See
humbug.
To bam. To impose on any one by a falsity;
also to
jeer or make fun of any one.
To bamboozle. To make a fool of any
one, to humbug or
impose on him.
Banaghan. He beats Banaghan; an Irish saying
of one
who tells wonderful stories. Perhaps
Banaghan was a
minstrel famous for dealing in the marvellous.
Bandbox. Mine a-se on a bandbox; an answer
to the
offer of any thing inadequate to the purpose
for which
it is proffered, like offering a bandbox
for a seat.
Banbury story of A cock and
A bull. A roundabout,
nonsensical story.
BANDOG. A bailiff or his follower; also a very
fierce
mastiff: likewise, a bandbox.
Cant.
Bang up. (Whip.) Quite the thing, hellish
fine. Well
done. Compleat. Dashing.
In a handsome stile.
A bang up cove; a dashing fellow who spends
his money
freely. To bang up prime: to
bring your horses up in a
dashing or fine style: as the swell’s
rattler and prads are
bang up prime; the gentleman sports an
elegant carriage
and fine horses.
To bang. To beat.
Banging. Great; a fine banging boy.
Bang straw. A nick name for a thresher,
but applied
to all the servants of a farmer.
Bankrupt cart. A one-horse chaise,
said to be so
called by a Lord Chief Justice, from their
being so
frequently used on Sunday jaunts by extravagant
shop-keepers and tradesmen.
BANKS’S horse. A horse famous for
playing tricks, the
property of one Banks. It is mentioned
in Sir Walter
Raleigh’s Hist. of the World, p.
178; also by Sir
Kenelm Digby and Ben Jonson.
Bantling. A young child.
Banyan day. A sea term for those days
on which no
meat is allowed to the sailors: the
term is borrowed
from the Banyans in the East Indies, a
cast that eat
nothing that had life.
Baptized, or christened. Rum, brandy,
or any other
spirits, that have been lowered with water.
BARBER’S chair. She is as common as
a barber’s chair, in
which a whole parish sit to be trimmed;
said of a prostitute.
BARBER’S sign. A standing pole and two wash balls.
Bargain. To sell a bargain; a species of
wit, much in
vogue about the latter end of the reign
of Queen Anne,
and frequently alluded to by Dean Swift,
who says the
maids of honour often amused themselves
with it. It
consisted in the seller naming his or
her hinder parts, in
answer to the question, What? which the
buyer was
artfully led to ask. As a specimen,
take the following
instance: A lady would come into
a room full of company,
apparently in a fright, crying out, It
is white, and follows
me! On any of the company asking,
What? she sold
him the bargain, by saying, Mine a-e.
BARGEES. (Cambridge.) Barge-men on the river.
Barker. The shopman of a bow-wow shop, or
dealer in
second hand clothes, particularly about
Monmouth-Street,
who walks before his master’s door,
and deafens every
passenger with his cries of—Clothes,
coats, or gowns—what
d’ye want, gemmen?—what
d’ye buy? See bow-wow shop.
Barkshire. A member or candidate for Barkshire,
said of
one troubled with a cough, vulgarly styled
barking.
Barking irons. Pistols, from their
explosion resembling
the bow-wow or barking of a dog.
Irish.
Barn. A parson’s barn; never so full
but there is still room,
for more. Bit by a barn mouse, tipsey,
probably from an
allusion to barley.
Barnaby. An old dance to a quick movement.
See Cotton,
in his Virgil Travesti; where, speaking
of Eolus he has
these lines,
Bounce cry the
port-holes, out they fly,
And make the world
dance Barnaby.
Barnacle. A good job, or snack easily got:
also shellfish
growing at the bottoms of ships; a bird
of the goose
kind; an instrument like a pair of pincers,
to fix on the
noses of vicious horses whilst shoeing;
a nick name for
spectacles, and also for the gratuity
given to grooms by the
buyers and sellers of horses.
Barrel fever. He died of the barrel
fever; he killed
himself by drinking.
Barrow man. A man under sentence of
transportation;
alluding to the convicts at Woolwich,
who are principally
employed in wheeling barrows full of brick
or dirt.
Bartholomew baby. A person dressed
up in a tawdry
manner, like the dolls or babies sold
at Bartholomew fair.
Basket. An exclamation frequently made use
of in cock-pits,
at cock-fightings, where persons refusing
or unable
to pay their losings, are adjudged by
that respectable
assembly to be put into a basket suspended
over the pit, there
to remain during that day’s diversion:
on the least demur
to pay a bet, Basket is vociferated in
terrorem. He grins
like a basket of chips: a saying
of one who is on the broad
grin.
Basket-making. The good old trade of
basket-making;
copulation, or making feet for children’s
stockings.
Bastard. The child of an unmarried woman.
Bastardly Gullion. A bastard’s bastard.
To baste. To beat. I’ll give
him his bastings, I’ll beat
him heartily.
Basting. A beating.
BASTONADING. Beating any one with a stick; from
baton,
a stick, formerly spelt baston.
Bat. A low whore: so called from moving
out like bats in
the dusk of the evening.
Batch. We had a pretty batch of it last
night; we had a
hearty dose of liquor. Batch originally
means the whole
quantity of bread baked at one time in
an oven.
BATTNER. An ox: beef being apt to batten
or fatten those
that eat it. The cove has hushed
the battner; i.e. has
killed the ox.
BATCHELOR’S fare. Bread and cheese and kisses.
BATCHELOR’S son. A bastard.
Battle-royal. A battle or bout at cudgels
or fisty-cuffs,
wherein more than two persons are engaged:
perhaps from
its resemblance, in that particular, to
more serious
engagements fought to settle royal disputes.
Bawbee. A halfpenny. Scotch.
BAWBELS, or bawbles. Trinkets; a man’s testicles.
Bawd. A female procuress.
Bawdy basket. The twenty-third rank
of canters, who
carry pins, tape, ballads, and obscene
books to sell, but live
mostly by stealing. Cant.
Bawdy-house bottle. A very small
bottle; short measure
being among the many means used by the
keepers of those
houses, to gain what they call an honest
livelihood: indeed
this is one of the least reprehensible;
the less they give a
man of their infernal beverages for his
money, the kinder
they behave to him.
Bay fever. A term of ridicule applied
to convicts, who
sham illness, to avoid being sent to Botany
Bay.
Bayard of ten toes. To ride
bayard of ten toes, is to
walk on foot. Bayard was a horse
famous in old romances,
Beak. A justice of-peace, or magistrate.
Also a judge or
chairman who presides in court. I
clapp’d my peepers
full of tears, and so the old beak set
me free; I began to
weep, and the judge set me free.
Bean. A guinea. Half bean; half a guinea.
Bear. One who contracts to deliver a certain
quantity of
sum of stock in the public funds, on a
future day, and at
stated price; or, in other words, sells
what he has not got,
like the huntsman in the fable, who sold
the bear’s skin
before the bear was killed. As the
bear sells the stock he
is not possessed of, so the bull purchases
what he has not
money to pay for; but in case of any alteration
in the price
agreed on, either party pays or receives
the difference.
Exchange Alley.
Bear-garden jaw or discourse.
Rude, vulgar language,
such as was used at the bear-gardens.
Bear leader. A travelling tutor.
Beard splitter. A man much given to wenching.
Bearings. I’ll bring him to his bearings;
I’ll bring him to
reason. Sea term.
Beast. To drink like a beast, i.e. only when thirsty.
Beast with two backs. A man
and woman in the act of
copulation. Shakespeare in Othello.
Beater cases. Boots. Cant.
Beau-nasty. A slovenly fop; one finely dressed, but dirty.
Beau trap. A loose stone in a pavement,
under which
water lodges, and on being trod upon,
squirts it up, to the
great damage of white stockings; also
a sharper neatly
dressed, lying in wait for raw country
squires, or ignorant
fops.
Becalmed. A piece of sea wit, sported in hot
weather. I
am becalmed, the sail sticks to the mast;
that is, my shirt
sticks to my back. His prad is becalmed;
his horse knocked up.
Beck. A beadle. See HERMANBECK.
Bed. Put to bed with a mattock, and tucked up
with a
spade; said of one that is dead and buried.
You will go up
a ladder to bed, i.e. you will be
hanged. In many country
places, persons hanged are made to mount
up a ladder,
which is afterwards turned round or taken
away, whence the
term, “Turned off.”
Bedfordshire. I am for Bedfordshire, i.e. for going to bed.
BEDIZENED. Dressed out, over-dressed, or awkwardly ornamented.
Bed-maker. Women employed at Cambridge
to attend
on the Students, sweep his room, &c.
They will put their
hands to any thing, and are generally
blest with a pretty
family of daughters: who unmake the
beds, as fast as they
are made by their mothers.
Beef. To cry beef; to give the alarm.
They have cried beef
on us. Cant.—To be in
a man’s beef; to wound him with
a sword. To be in a woman’s
beef; to have carnal
knowledge of her. Say you bought
your beef of me, a jocular
request from a butcher to a fat man. implying
that he
credits the butcher who serves him.
Beef eater. A yeoman of the guards,
instituted by Henry
VII. Their office was to stand near
the bouffet, or
cupboard, thence called Bouffetiers, since
corrupted to Beef
Eaters. Others suppose they obtained
this name from the
size of their persons, and the easiness
of their duty, as
having scarce more to do than to eat the
king’s beef.
Beetle-BROWED. One having thick projecting eyebrows.
Beetle-headed. Dull, stupid.
Beggar maker. A publican, or ale-house keeper.
Beggar’s bullets. Stones.
The beggar’s bullets began
to fly, i.e. they began to throw
stones.
Beilby’s ball. He will dance
at Beilby’s ball, where the
sheriff pays the music; he will be hanged.
Who Mr.
Beilby was, or why that ceremony was so
called, remains
with the quadrature of the circle, the
discovery of the
philosopher’s stone, and divers
other desiderata yet
undiscovered.
Belch. All sorts of beer; that liquor being
apt to cause
eructation.
Belcher. A red silk handkerchief, intermixed
with yellow
and a little black. The kiddey flashes
his belcher; the
young fellow wears a silk handkerchief
round his neck.
Bell, book, and candle. They
cursed him with bell,
book, and candle; an allusion to the popish
form of
excommunicating and anathematizing persons
who had
offended the church.
To bear the bell. To excel
or surpass all competitors, to
be the principal in a body or society;
an allusion to the
fore horse or leader of a team, whose
harness is commonly
ornamented with a bell or bells.
Some suppose it a term
borrowed from an ancient tournament, where
the victorious
knights bore away the Belle or fair
lady. Others derive
it from a horse-race, or other rural contentions,
where bells
were frequently given as prizes.
Bellows. The lungs.
BELLOWER. The town crier.
BELLOWSER. Transportation for life: i.e. as long.
Belly. His eye was bigger than his belly;
a saying of a
person at a table, who takes more on his
plate than he
can eat.
Bellyfull. A hearty beating, sufficient
to make a man
yield or give out. A woman with child
is also said to
have got her belly full.
Belly cheat. An apron.
Belly plea. The plea of pregnancy,
generally adduced by
female felons capitally convicted, which
they take care to
provide for, previous to their trials;
every gaol having, as
the Beggar’s Opera informs us, one
or more child getters,
who qualify the ladies for that expedient
to procure a respite.
Belly timber. Food of all sorts.
Bell swagger. A noisy bullying fellow.
Bellwether. The chief or leader of a mob;
an idea
taken from a flock of sheep, where the
wether has a bell
about his neck.
Bene. Good—BENAR. Better. Cant.
Bene bowse. Good beer, or other strong liquor. Cant.
Bene cove. A good fellow. Cant.
Bene darkmans. Goodnight. Cant.
Bene FEARERS. Counterfeiters of bills. Cant.
Bene FEAKERS of GYBES. Counterfeiters of passes. Cant.
BENESHIPLY. Worshipfully. Cant.
Ben. A fool. Cant.
Benish. Foolish.
Benison. The beggar’s benison:
May your ***** and
purse never fail you.
BERMUDAS. A cant name for certain places in London,
privileged against arrests, like the Mint
in Southwark,
Ben. Jonson. These privileges
are abolished.
Bess, or Betty. A small instrument
used by house-breakers
to force open doors. Bring bess and
glym; bring the
instrument to force the door, and the
dark lantern. Small
flasks, like those for Florence wine,
are also called betties.
Bess. See brown bess.
Best. To the best in Christendom: i.e.
the best **** in
Christendom; a health formerly much in
vogue.
Bet. A wager.—To bet. To lay a wager.
Betty Martin. That’s my eye,
Betty Martin; an answer
to any one that attempts to impose or
humbug.
BETWATTLED. Surprised, confounded, out of one’s
senses;
also bewrayed.
Bever. An afternoon’s luncheon; also
a fine hat; beaver’s
fur making the best hats,
Beverage. Garnish money, or money for drink,
demanded
of any one having a new suit of clothes.
Bible. A boatswain’s great axe. Sea term.
Bible oath. Supposed by the vulgar
to be more binding
than an oath taken on the Testament only,
as being the
bigger book, and generally containing
both the Old and New
Testament.
Biddy, or chick-A-Biddy. A chicken,
and figuratively
a young wench.
Bidet, commonly pronounced Biddy. A
kind of tub, contrived
for ladies to wash themselves, for which
purpose they
bestride it like a French poney, or post-horse,
called in
French bidets.
BIENLY. Excellently. She wheedled so bienly;
she coaxed
or flattered so cleverly. French.
Bill at sight. To pay a bill at
sight; to be ready at all
times for the venereal act.
Bilboa. A sword. Bilboa in Spain was
once famous for
well-tempered blades: these are quoted
by Falstaff, where
he describes the manner in which he lay
in the buck-basket.
Bilboes, the stock; prison. Cant.
To bilk. To cheat. Let us bilk
the rattling cove; let us
cheat the hackney coachman of his fare.
Cant. Bilking a
coachman, a box-keeper, and a poor whore,
were formerly,
among men of the town, thought gallant
actions.
Bill of sale. A widow’s weeds. See house to let.
Billingsgate language. Foul language,
or abuse. Billingsgate is
the market where the fishwomen assemble
to
purchase fish; and where, in their dealings
and disputes,
they are somewhat apt to leave decency
and good manners
a little on the left hand.
Bing. To go. Cant. Bing avast;
get you gone. Binged
avast in a darkmans; stole away in the
night. Bing we to
Rumeville: shall we go to London?
Bingo. Brandy or other spirituous liquor. Cant.
Bingo boy. A dram drinker. Cant.
Bingo mort. A female dram drinker. Cant.
Binnacle word. A fine or affected word,
which sailors
jeeringly offer to chalk up on the binnacle.
Bird and baby. The sign of the eagle and child.
Bird-witted. Inconsiderate, thoughtless,
easily imposed
on.
Birds of A feather. Rogues of the same gang.
Birth-day suit. He was in his
birth-day suit, that is,
stark naked.
Bishop. A mixture of wine and water, into
which is put a
roasted orange. Also one of the largest
of Mrs. Philips’s
purses, used to contain the others.
BISHOPED, or to bishop. A term used
among horse-dealers, for
burning the mark into a horse’s
tooth, after he has
lost it by age; by bishoping, a horse
is made to appear
younger than he is. It is a common
saying of milk that is
burnt too, that the bishop has set his
foot in it. Formerly,
when a bishop passed through a village,
all the inhabitants
ran out of their houses to solicit his
blessing, even leaving
their milk, &c. on the fire, to take its
chance: which, went
burnt to, was said to be bishoped.
To bishop the balls, a term used among printers,
to water
them.
Bit. Money. He grappled the cull’s
bit; he seized the
man’s money. A bit is also
the smallest coin in Jamaica,
equal to about sixpence sterling.
Bitch. A she dog, or doggess; the most offensive
appellation
that can be given to an English woman,
even more
provoking than that of whore, as may he
gathered from the
regular Billinsgate or St. Giles’s
answer—“I may be a
whore, but can’t be a bitch.”
To bitch. To yield, or give up an attempt
through fear.
To stand bitch; to make tea, or do the
honours of the tea-
table, performing a female part:
bitch there standing for
woman, species for genius.
Bitch booby. A country wench. Military term.
Bite. A cheat; also a woman’s privities.
The cull wapt
the mort’s bite; the fellow enjoyed
the wench heartily.
Cant.
To bite. To over-reach, or impose;
also to steal.—Cant.
—Biting was once esteemed a
kind of wit, similar to the
humbug. An instance of it is given
in the Spectator: A
man under sentence of death having sold
his body to a surgeon
rather below the market price, on receiving
the money, cried, A
bite! I am to be hanged in chains.—To
bite
the roger; to steal a portmanteau.
To bite the wiper, to
steal a handkerchief. To bite on
the bridle; to be pinched
or reduced to difficulties. Hark
ye, friend, whether do
they bite in the collar or the cod-piece?
Water wit to
anglers.
Biter. A wench whose **** is ready to bite
her a-se; a
lascivious, rampant wench.
Blab. A tell-tale, or one incapable of keeping a secret
Black and white. In writing.
I have it in black and
white; I have written evidence.
Black art. The art of picking a lock. Cant.
Black A-se. A copper or kettle.
The pot calls the kettle
black a-se. Cant.
Black book. He is down in the black
book, i.e. has a
stain in his character. A black book
is keep in most regiments,
wherein the names of all persons sentenced
to punishment
are recorded.
Black box. A lawyer. Cant.
Black eye. We gave the bottle a black
eye, i.e. drank it
almost up. He cannot say black is
the white of my eye;
he cannot point out a blot in my character.
Black fly. The greatest drawback on
the farmer is the
black fly, i.e. the parson who takes
tithe of the harvest.
Black guard. A shabby, mean fellow;
a term said to be
derived from a number of dirty, tattered
roguish boys, who
attended at the Horse Guards, and Parade
in St. James’s
Park, to black the boots and shoes of
the soldiers, or to do
any other dirty offices. These, from
their constant attendance
about the time of guard mounting, were
nick-named
the black-guards.
Black jack. A nick name given to the
Recorder by the
Thieves.
Black jack. A jug to drink out of, made of jacked leather.
Black joke. A popular tune to a song,
having for the
burden, “Her black joke and belly
so white:” figuratively
the black joke signifies the monosyllable.
See monosyllable.
Black Indies. Newcastle upon Tyne,
whose rich coal
mines prove an Indies to the proprietors.
BLACKLEGS. A gambler or sharper on the turf or
in the cockpit:
so called, perhaps, from their appearing
generally in
boots; or else from game-cocks whose legs
are always black.
Black monday. The first Monday after
the school-boys
holidays, or breaking up, when they are
to go to school,
and produce or repeat the tasks set them.
Black psalm. To sing the black psalm;
to cry: a saying
used to children.
Black spice racket. To rob chimney
sweepers of
their soot, bag and soot.
Black spy. The Devil.
Black strap. Bene Carlo wine; also
port. A task of
labour imposed on soldiers at Gibraltar,
as a punishment
for small offences.
Blank. To look blank; to appear disappointed or confounded.
Blanket hornpipe. The amorous congress.
Blarney. He has licked the blarney stone;
he deals in the
wonderful, or tips us the traveller.
The blarney stone is a
triangular stone on the very top of an
ancient castle of that
name in the county of Cork in Ireland,
extremely difficult
of access; so that to have ascended to
it, was considered
as a proof of perseverance, courage, and
agility, whereof
many are supposed to claim the honour,
who never atchieved
the adventure: and to tip the blarney,
is figuratively
used telling a marvellous story, or falsity;
and also
sometimes to express flattery. Irish.
A blasted fellow or brimstone.
An abandoned
rogue or prostitute. Cant.
To blast. To curse.
BLATER. A calf. Cant.
Bleached mort. A fair-complexioned wench.
BLEATERS. Those cheated by Jack in a box.
Cant.—See
jack in A box.
Bleating cheat. A sheep. Cant.
Bleating rig. Sheep stealing. Cant.
Bleeders. Spurs. He clapped his bleeders
to his prad;
be put spurs to his horse.
Bleeding cully. One who parts easily
with his money,
or bleeds freely.
Bleeding new. A metaphor borrowed from
fish, which
will not bleed when stale.
Blessing. A small quantity over and above
the measure,
usually given by hucksters dealing in
peas, beans, and
other vegetables.
Blind. A feint, pretence, or shift.
Blind cheeks. The breech. Buss
blind cheeks; kiss
mine a-se.
Blind excuse. A poor or insufficient
excuse. A blind ale-house,
lane, or alley; an obscure, or little
known or frequented
ale-house, lane, or alley.
Blind harpers. Beggars counterfeiting
blindness, playing
on fiddles, &c.
BLINDMAN’S buff. A play used by children,
where one
being blinded by a handkerchief bound
over his eyes,
attempts to seize any one of the company,
who all endeavour
to avoid him; the person caught, must
be blinded in
his stead.
Blind Cupid. The backside.
BLINDMAN’S holiday. Night, darkness.
Block houses. Prisons, houses of correction, &c.
Blocked at both ends. Finished.
The game is blocked
at both ends; the game is ended.
Blood. A riotous disorderly fellow.
Blood for blood. A term used by
tradesmen for bartering
the different commodities in which they
deal. Thus a
hatter furnishing a hosier with a hat,
and taking payment
in stockings, is said to deal blood for
blood.
Blood money. The reward given by the
legislature on the
conviction of highwaymen, burglars, &c.
Bloody back. A jeering appellation
for a soldier, alluding
to his scarlet coat.
Bloody. A favourite word used by the thieves
in swearing,
as bloody eyes, bloody rascal.
Bloss or blowen. The pretended wife
of a bully, or
shoplifter. Cant.
To blot the Skrip and Jar
it. To stand engaged or
bound for any one. Cant.
Blow. He has bit the blow, i.e. he
has stolen the goods.
Cant.
BLOWEN. A mistress or whore of a gentleman of
the
scamp. The blowen kidded the swell
into a snoozing
ken, and shook him of his dummee and thimble;
the
girl inveigled the gentleman into a brothel
and robbed him
of his pocket book and watch.
Blower. A pipe. How the swell funks
his blower and
lushes red tape; what a smoke the gentleman
makes
with his pipe, and drinks brandy.
To blow the GROUNSILS. To lie
with a woman on the
floor. Cant.
To blow the gab. To confess,
or impeach a confederate.
Cant.
Blow-up. A discovery, or the confusion occasioned by one.
A BLOWSE, or BLOWSABELLA. A woman whose hair
is
dishevelled, and hanging about her face;
a slattern.
Blubber. The mouth.—I have stopped
the cull’s blubber;
I have stopped the fellow’s mouth,
meant either by gagging
or murdering him.
To blubber. To cry.
To sport blubber. Said of a large
coarse woman, who
exposes her bosom.
Blubber cheeks. Large flaccid cheeks,
hanging like
the fat or blubber of a whale.
Blue, To look blue; to be confounded, terrified,
or disappointed.
Blue as a razor; perhaps, blue as azure.
Blue boar. A venereal bubo.
Blue devils. Low spirits.
Blue flag. He has hoisted the blue
flag; he has commenced
publican, or taken a public house, an
allusion to
the blue aprons worn by publicans.
See Admiral of
the blue.
Blue pigeons. Thieves who steal lead
off houses and
churches. Cant. To fly a blue
pigeon; to steal lead
off houses or churches.
Blue plumb. A bullet.—Surfeited
with a blue plumb;
wounded with a bullet. A sortment
of George R—’s
blue plumbs; a volley of ball, shot from
soldiers’ firelocks.
Blue skin. A person begotten on a black
woman by a
white man. One of the blue squadron;
any one having
a cross of the black breed, or, as it
is termed, a lick of
the tar brush.
Blue tape, or sky blue. Gin.
Blue Ruin. Gin. Blue ribband; gin.
Bluff. Fierce, surly. He looked as bluff as bull beef.
Bluffer. An inn-keeper. Cant.
Blunderbuss. A short gun, with a wide bore,
for carrying
slugs; also a stupid, blundering fellow.
Blunt. Money. Cant.
To bluster. To talk big, to hector or bully.
Boarding school. Bridewell, Newgate,
or any other
prison, or house of correction.
Bob. A shoplifter’s assistant, or
one that receives and carries
off stolen goods. All is bob; all
is safe. Cant.
Bob. A shilling.
Bobbed. Cheated, tricked, disappointed.
BOBBISH. Smart, clever, spruce.
Bob stay. A rope which holds the bowsprit
to the stem or
cutwater. Figuratively, the frenum
of a man’s yard.
Bob tail. A lewd woman, or one that
plays with her tail;
also an impotent man, or an eunuch.
Tag, rag, and bobtail;
a mob of all sorts of low people.
To shift one’s bob;
to move off, or go away. To bear
a bob; to join in chorus
with any singers. Also a term used
by the sellers of game,
for a partridge.
Body SNATCHERS. Bum bailiffs.
Body of divinity bound in black calf. A parson.
Bog Lander. An Irishman; Ireland being
famous for its
large bogs, which furnish the chief fuel
in many parts
of that kingdom.
Bog Trotter. The same.
Bog house. The necessary house.
To go to bog; to go to
stool.
Bog Latin. Barbarous Latin. Irish.—See
dog Latin,
and apothecaries Latin.
Bogy. Ask bogy, i.e. ask mine a-se. Sea wit.
Boh. Said to be the name of a Danish general,
who so terrified
his opponent Foh, that he caused him to
bewray
himself. Whence, when we smell a
stink, it is custom
to exclaim, Foh! i.e. I smell
general Foh. He cannot say
Boh to a goose; i.e. he is a cowardly
or sheepish fellow.
Bold. Bold as a miller’s shirt, which
every day takes a
rogue by the collar.
Bolt. A blunt arrow.
Bolt upright. As erect, or straight
up, as an arrow
set on its end.
To bolt. To run suddenly out of one’s
house, or hiding
place, through fear; a term borrowed from
a rabbit-warren,
where the rabbits are made to bolt, by
sending
ferrets into their burrows: we set
the house on fire, and
made him bolt. To bolt, also means
to swallow meat
without chewing: the farmer’s
servants in Kent are
famous for bolting large quantities of
pickled pork.
Bones. Dice.
Bone box. The mouth. Shut your
bone box; shut your
mouth.
Bone picker. A footman.
Boned. Seized. apprehended, taken up by a constable. Cant.
Bolus. A nick name for an apothecary.
Bonesetter. A hard-trotting horse.
Booby, or dog booby. An awkward
lout, clodhopper, or
country fellow. See clodhopper
and lout. A bitch
booby; a country wench.
Booby Hutch. A one-horse chaise, noddy,
buggy, or
leathern bottle.
Books. Cards to play with. To plant
the books; to place
the cards in the pack in an unfair manner.
Book-keeper. One who never returns
borrowed books.
Out of one’s books; out of one’s
fevor. Out of his books;
out of debt.
Boot catcher. The servant at an inn
whose business
it is to clean the boots of the guest.
Boots. The youngest officer in a regimental
mess, whose
duty it is to skink, that is, to stir
the fire, snuff the
candles, and ring the bell. See skink.—To
ride in any one’s
old boots; to marry or keep his cast-off
mistress.
Booty. To play booty; cheating play, where
the player
purposely avoids winning.
Bo-peep. One who sometimes hides himself,
and sometimes
appears publicly abroad, is said to-play
at bo-peep.
Also one who lies perdue, or on the watch.
BORACHIO. A skin for holding wine, commonly a
goat’s;
also a nick name for a drunkard.
Borde. A shilling. A half borde; a sixpence.
Bordello. A bawdy house.
Bore. A tedious, troublesome man or woman,
one who
bores the ears of his hearers with an
uninteresting tale;
a term much in fashion about the years
1780 and 1781.
Born under A threepenny halfpenny
Planet, never to be worth
A
groat.
Said of any person remarkably unsuccessful
in his attempts or
profession.
Botch. A nick name for a taylor.
Bothered or both-eared. Talked to at
both ears by different
persons at the same time, confounded,
confused. Irish
phrase.
BOTHERAMS. A convivial society.
Bottle-headed. Void of wit.
Bottom. A polite term for the posteriors.
Also, in the
sporting sense, strength and spirits to
support fatigue; as
a bottomed horse. Among bruisers
it is used to express
a hardy fellow, who will bear a good beating.
Bottomless pit. The monosyllable.
Boughs. Wide in the boughs; with large hips and posteriors.
Boughs. He is up in the boughs; he is in a passion.
To bounce. To brag or hector; also
to tell an improbable
story. To bully a man out of any
thing. The kiddey
bounced the swell of the blowen; the lad
bullied the
gentleman out of the girl.
Bouncer. A large man or woman; also a great lie.
Bouncing cheat. A bottle; from the
explosion in
drawing the cork. Cant.
BOUNG. A purse. Cant.
BOUNG nipper. A cut purse. Cant.—Formerly
purses
were worn at the girdle, from whence they
were cut.
Boose, or Bouse. Drink.
BOOSEY. Drunk.
BOWSING ken. An ale-house or gin-shop.
Bowsprit. The nose, from its being the most
projecting
part of the human face, as the bowsprit
is of a ship.
Bow-wow. The childish name for a dog;
also a jeering
appellation for a man born at Boston in
America.
Bow-wow mutton. Dog’s flesh.
Bow-wow shop. A salesman’s
shop in Monmouth-street;
so called because the servant barks, and
the master bites.
See barker.
Bowyer. One that draws a long bow, a dealer
in the marvellous,
a teller of improbable stories, a liar:
perhaps from
the wonderful shots frequently boasted
of by archers.
To box the compass. To say
or repeat the mariner’s
compass, not only backwards or forwards,
but also to
be able to answer any and all questions
respecting its
divisions. Sea term.
To box the Jesuit, and get
cock Roaches. A sea
term for masturbation; a crime, it is
said, much practised
by the reverend fathers of that society.
Brace. The Brace tavern; a room in the S.E.
corner of the
King’s Bench, where, for the convenience
of prisoners
residing thereabouts, beer purchased at
the tap-house was
retailed at a halfpenny per pot advance.
It was kept by
two brothers of the name of Partridge,
and thence called
the Brace.
Bracket-faced. Ugly, hard-featured.
BRAGGET. Mead and ale sweetened with honey.
BRAGGADOCIA. vain-glorious fellow, a boaster.
Brains. If you had as much brains as guts,
what a clever
fellow you would be! a saying to a stupid
fat fellow. To
have some guts in his brains; to know
something.
Bran-faced. Freckled. He was christened
by a baker,
he carries the bran in his face.
Brandy-faced. Red-faced, as if from drinking brandy.
Brandy. Brandy is Latin for a goose; a memento
to
prevent the animal from rising in the
stomach by a
glass of the good creature.
Brat. A child or infant.
Bray. A vicar of Bray; one who frequently
changes his
principles, always siding with the strongest
party: an
allusion to a vicar of Bray, in Berkshire,
commemorated
in a well-known ballad for the pliability
of his conscience.
Brazen-faced. Bold-faced, shameless, impudent.
Bread and butter fashion.
One slice upon the
other. John and his maid were caught
lying bread and
butter fashion.—To quarrel
with one’s bread and butter;
to act contrary to one’s interest.
To know on which
side one’s bread is buttered; to
know one’s interest, or
what is best for one. It is no bread
and butter of mine;
I have no business with it; or rather,
I won’t intermeddle,
because I shall get nothing by it.
Break-teeth words. Hard words, difficult to pronounce.
Breaking shins. Borrowing money; perhaps
from the
figurative operation being, like the real
one, extremely
disagreeable to the patient.
Bread. Employment. Out of bread; out
of employment.
In bad bread; in a disagreeable scrape,
or situation.
Bread basket. The stomach; a term used
by boxers.
I took him a punch in his bread basket;
i.e. I gave him
a blow in the stomach.
Breast fleet. He or she belongs to
the breast fleet; i.e. is
a Roman catholic; an appellation derived
from their custom
of beating their breasts in the confession
of their sins.
BREECHED. Money in the pocket: the swell is well
breeched, let’s draw him; the gentleman
has plenty of
money in his pocket, let us rob him.
Breeches. To wear the breeches; a woman
who governs
her husband is said to wear the breeches.
Breeches Bible. An edition of the Bible
printed in
1598, wherein it is said that Adam and
Eve sewed figleaves
together, and made themselves breeches.
Breeze. To raise a breeze; to kick up a
dust or breed a
disturbance.
Bridge. To make a bridge of any one’s
nose; to push the
bottle past him, so as to deprive him
of his turn of filling
his glass; to pass one over. Also
to play booty, or
purposely to avoid winning.
Brim. (Abbreviation of Brimstone.) An abandoned
woman;
perhaps originally only a passionate or
irascible
woman, compared to brimstone for its inflammability.
Brisket beater. A Roman catholic.
See breast
fleet, and Craw thumper.
Bristol milk. A Spanish wine called
sherry, much
drunk at that place, particularly in the
morning.
Bristol man. The son of an Irish thief
and a Welch
whore.
British CHAMPAIGNE. Porter.
BROGANIER. One who has a strong Irish pronunciation
or
accent.
Brogue. A particular kind of shoe without
a heel,
worn in Ireland, and figuratively used
to signify the
Irish accent.
Brother of the blade. A soldier
buskin.
A player.
Bung.
A brewer
Quill.
An author.
String.
A fiddler.
Whip.
A coachman.
Brother Starling. One who lies with
the same woman,
that is, builds in the same nest.
Broughtonian. A boxer: a disciple of
Broughton,
who was a beef-eater, and once the best
boxer of his day.
Brown bess. A soldier’s firelock.
To hug brown Bess; to
carry a firelock, or serve as a private
soldier.
Brown George. An ammunition loaf, A
wig without
powder; similar to the undress wig worn
by his majesty.
Brown madam, or miss brown. The monosyllable.
Brown study. Said of one absent, in
a reverie, or
thoughtful.
Bruiser. A boxer; one skilled in the ar
of boxing also
an inferior workman among chasers.
BREWES, or BROWES. The fat scum from the pot
in
which salted beef is boiled.
To brush. To run away. Let us
buy a brush and lope;
let us go away or off. To have a
brush with a woman; to
lie with her. To have a brush with
a man; to fight with
him. The cove cracked the peter and
bought a brush;
the fellow broke open the trunk, and then
ran away.
Brusher. A bumper, a full glass. See bumper.
Bub. Strong beer.
BUBBER. A drinking bowl; also a great drinker;
a
thief that steals plate from public houses.
Cant.
The bubble. The party cheated, perhaps
from his
being like an air bubble, filled with
words, which are
only wind, instead of real property.
To bubble. To cheat.
To bar the bubble. To except
against the general
rule, that he who lays the odds must always
be adjudged
the loser: this is restricted to
betts laid for liquor.
Bubbly Jock. A turkey cock. Scotch.
Bubble and squeak. Beef and cabbage
fried together.
It is so called from its bubbling up and
squeaking whilst
over the fire.
BUBE. The venereal disease.
Buck. A blind horse; also a gay debauchee.
To run A buck. To poll a bad vote
at an election.—Irish
term.
Buck bail. Bail given by a sharper for one of the gang.
A buck of the first head.
One who in debauchery
surpasses the rest of his companions,
a blood or choice
spirit. There are in London divers
lodges or societies of
Bucks, formed in imitation of the Free
Masons: one was
held at the Rose, in Monkwell-street,
about the year
1705. The president is styled the
Grand Buck. A buck
sometimes signifies a cuckold.
BUCK’S face. A cuckold.
Buck Fitch. A lecherous old fellow.
Buckeen. A bully. Irish.
Bucket. To kick the bucket; to die.
BUCKINGER’S boot. The monosyllable.
Matthew
Buckinger was born without hands and legs;
notwithstanding
which he drew coats of arms very neatly,
and
could write the Lord’s Prayer within
the compass of a
shilling; he was married to a tall handsome
woman,
and traversed the country, shewing himself
for money.
Buckles. Fetters.
Budge, or sneaking budge. One
that slips into houses
in the dark, to steal cloaks or other
clothes. Also
lambs’ fur formerly used for doctors’
robes, whence they
were called budge doctors. Standing
budge; a thief’s
scout or spy.
To budge. To move, or quit one’s
station. Don’t budge
from hence; i.e. don’t move
from hence, stay here.
Budget. A wallet. To open the budget;
a term used
to signify the notification of the taxes
required by the
minister for the expences of the ensuing
year; as To-morrow
the minister will go to the house, and
open the
budget.
BUFE. A dog. Bufe’s nob; a dog’s head. Cant.
BUFE NABBER. A dog stealer. Cant.
Buff. All in buff; stript to the skin, stark naked.
Buff. To stand buff; to stand the brunt.
To swear as a
witness. He buffed it home; and I
was served; he
swore hard against me, and I was found
guilty.
Buffer. One that steals and kills horses
and dogs for
their skins; also an inn-keeper:
in Ireland it signifies a
boxer.
Buffer. A man who takes an oath: generally
applied to
Jew bail.
BUFFLE-headed. Confused, stupid.
Bug. A nick name given by the Irish to Englishmen;
bugs having, as it is said, been introduced
into Ireland by
the English.
To bug. A cant word among journeymen
hatters, signifying
the exchanging some of the dearest materials
of
which a hat is made for others of less
value. Hats are
composed of the furs and wool of divers
animals among
which is a small portion of beavers’
fur. Bugging, is
stealing the beaver, and substituting
in lieu thereof an equal
weight of some cheaper ingredient.—Bailiffs
who take
money to postpone or refrain the serving
of a writ, are
said to bug the writ.
Bug-hunter. An upholsterer.
BUGABOE. A scare-babe, or bully-beggar.
BUGAROCH. Comely, handsome. Irish.
Buggy. A one-horse chaise.
Bugger. A blackguard, a rascal, a term of
reproach. Mill
the bloody bugger; beat the damned rascal.
Bulk and file. Two pickpockets;
the bulk jostles the
party to be robbed, and the file does
the business.
BULKER. One who lodges all night on a bulk or
projection
before old-fashioned shop windows.
Bull. An Exchange Alley term for one who
buys stock
on speculation for time, i.e. agrees
with the seller, called
a Bear, to take a certain sum of stock
at a future day, at a
stated price: if at that day stock
fetches more than the
price agreed on, he receives the difference;
if it falls or is
cheaper, he either pays it, or becomes
a lame duck, and
waddles out of the Alley. See lame
duck and bear.
Bull. A blunder; from one Obadiah Bull,
a blundering
lawyer of London, who lived in the reign
of Henery VII.
by a bull is now always meant a blunder
made by an Irishman.
A bull was also the name of false hair
formerly
much worn by women. To look like
bull beef, or as bluff
as bull beef; to look fierce or surly.
Town bull, a great
whore-master.
Bull. A crown piece. A half bull; half a crown.
Bull beggar, or bully beggar.
An imaginary
being with which children are threatened
by servants
and nurses, like raw head and bloody bones.
Bull calf. A great hulkey or clumsy
fellow. See
hulkey.
Bull chin. A fat chubby child.
Bull dogs. Pistols.
Bull hankers. Persons who over-drive
bulls, or
frequent bull baits.
BULL’S eye. A crown-piece.
BULL’S feather. A horn: he wears
the bull’s feather; he
is a cuckold.
To bullock. To hector, bounce, or bully.
Bully. A cowardly fellow, who gives himself
airs of
great bravery. A bully huff cap;
a hector. See hector.
Bully back. A bully to a bawdy-house;
one who is
kept in pay, to oblige the frequenters
of the house to submit
to the impositions of the mother abbess,
or bawd; and
who also sometimes pretends to be the
husband of one of
the ladies, and under that pretence extorts
money from
greenhorns, or ignorant young men, whom
he finds with her.
See Greenhorn.
Bully cock. One who foments quarrels
in order to rob
the persons quarrelling.
Bully ruffians. Highwaymen who attack
passengers
with paths and imprecations.
Bully trap. A brave man with a mild
or effeminate
appearance, by whom bullies are frequently
taken in.
Bum. the breech, or backside.
To bum. To arrest a debtor. The
gill bummed the
swell for a thimble; the tradesman arrested
the
gentleman for a watch.
Bum trap. A sheriff’s officer
who arrests debtors.
Ware hawke! the bum traps are fly to our
panney; keep a
good look out, the bailiffs know where
our house is
situated.
Bum bailiff. A sheriff’s officer,
who arrests debtors; so
called perhaps from following his prey,
and being at their
bums, or, as the vulgar phrase is, hard
at their a-ses.
Blackstone says, it is a corruption of
bound bailiff, from
their being obliged to give bond for their
good behaviour.
Bum brusher. A schoolmaster.
Bum boat. A boat attending ships to
retail greens,
drams, &c. commonly rowed by a woman;
a kind of
floating chandler’s shop,
Bum fodder. Soft paper for the necessary
house or
torchecul.
BUMFIDDLE. The backside, the breech. See ARS MUSICA.
BUMBO. Brandy, water, and sugar; also the negro
name for
the private parts of a woman.
Bumkin. A raw country fellow.
Bummed. Arrested.
Bumper. A full glass; in all likelihood
from its convexity
or bump at the top: some derive it
from a full glass
formerly drunk to the health of the pope—Au
Bon Pere.
Bumping. A ceremony performed on boys perambulating
the bounds of the parish on Whit-monday,
when they
have their posteriors bumped against the
stones marking
the boundaries, in order to fix them in
their memory.
Bun. A common name for a rabbit, also for
the monosyllable.
To touch bun for luck; a practice observed
among
sailors going on a cruize.
Bundling. A man and woman sleeping in the
same bed, he
with his small clothes, and she with her
petticoats on; an
expedient practised in America on a scarcity
of beds, where,
on such an occasion, husbands and parents
frequently
permitted travellers to bundle with their
wives and daughters.
This custom is now abolished. See
Duke of Rochefoucalt’s
Travels in America,
Bung upwards. Said of a person lying on his face.
Bung your eye. Drink a dram; strictly
speaking, to
drink till one’s eye is bunged up
or closed.
Bunt. An apron.
Bunter. A low dirty prostitute, half whore and half beggar.
BUNTLINGS. Petticoats. Cant.
Burn crust. A jocular name for a baker.
Burn the ken. Strollers living
in an alehouse without paying
their quarters, are said to burn the ken.
Cant.
Burning shame. A lighted candle stuck
into the parts of a
woman, certainly not intended by nature
for a candlestick.
Burner. A clap. The blowen tipped the
swell a burner;
the girl gave the gentleman a clap.
Burner. He is no burner of navigable rivers;
i.e. he is no
conjuror, or man of extraordinary abilities;
or rather,
he is, but a simple fellow. See Thames.
Burnt. Poxed or clapped. He was sent
out a sacrifice, and
came home a burnt offering; a saying of
seamen who have
caught the venereal disease abroad.
He has burnt his
fingers; he has suffered by meddling.
Burr. A hanger on, or dependant; an allusion
to the field
burrs, which are not easily got rid of.
Also the Northumbrian
pronunciation: the people of that
country, but
chiefly about Newcastle and Morpeth, are
said to have a
burr in their throats, particularly called
the Newcastle
burr.
Bushel bubby. A full breasted woman.
Busk. A piece of whalebone or ivory, formerly
worn by
women, to stiffen the forepart of their
stays: hence the
toast—Both ends of the busk.
Buss beggar. An old superannuated fumbler,
whom none
but beggars will suffer to kiss them.
Bus-napper. A constable. Cant.
Bus-NAPPER’S kenchin. A watchman. Cant.
Busy. As busy is the devil in a high wind;
as busy as a hen
with one chick.
Butcher’s dog. To be like a butcher’s
dog, i.e. lie by the
beef without touching it; a simile often
applicable to
married men.
Butcher’s horse. That must have
been a butcher’s
horse, by his carrying a calf so well;
a vulgar joke on an
awkward rider.
Butt. A dependant, poor relation, or simpleton,
on whom
all kinds of practical jokes are played
off; and who serves
as a butt for all the shafts of wit and
ridicule.
Butter box. A Dutchman, from the great
quantity of
butter eaten by the people of that country.
Buttered bun. One lying with a woman
that has just lain
with another man, is said to have a buttered
bun.
Butter and eggs trot. A
kind of short jogg trot, such
as is used by women going to market, with
butter and
eggs.—he looks as if butter
would not melt in her mouth,
yet I warrant you cheese would not choak
her; a saying
of a demure looking woman, of suspected
character. Don’t
make butter dear; a gird at the patient
angler.
Buttock. A whore. Cant.
Buttock broker. A bawd, or match-maker. Cant.
Buttock ball. The amorous congress. Cant.
Buttock and file. A common whore
and a pick-pocket.
Cant.
Buttock and twang, or down buttock
and sham
file. A common whore, but no
pickpocket.
Buttock and tongue. A scolding wife.
BUTTOCKING shop. A brothel.
Button. A bad shilling, among coiners.
His a-se makes
buttons; he is ready to bewray himself
through fear. Cant.
BUZMAN. A pickpocket. Cant.
Buzzard. A simple fellow. A blind buzzard:
a
pur-blind man or woman.
Bye blow. A bastard.
Cabbage. Cloth, stuff, or silkpurloined
by laylors from
their employers, which they deposit in
a place called
hell, or their eye: from
the first, when taxed, with their
knavery, they equivocally swear, that
if they have taken
any, they wish they may find it in hell;
or, alluding to the
second, protest, that what they have over
and above is
not more than they could put in their
eye.—When the scrotum
is relaxed or whiffled, it is said they
will not cabbage.
Cab. A brothel. Mother: how many
tails have you in
your cab? how many girls have you in your
bawdy house?
CACAFEOGO. A sh-te-fire, a furious braggadocio
or bully
huff.
Cackle. To blab, or discover secrets.
The cull is leaky,
and cackles; the rogue tells all.
Cant. See leaky.
Cackler. A hen.
CACKLER’S ken. A hen roost. Cant.
Cackling cheats. Fowls. Cant.
Cackling farts. Eggs. Cant.
CADDEE. A helper. An under-strapper.
Cadge. To beg. Cadge the swells; beg of the gentlemen.
CAFFAN. Cheese. Cant.
CAGG. To cagg; a military term used by the private
soldiers,
signifying a solemn vow or resolution
not to get
drunk for a certain time; or, as the term
is, till their cagg
is out: which vow is commonly observed
with the strictest
exactness. Ex. I have cagg’d
myself for six months.
Excuse me this time, and I will cagg myself
for
a year. This term is also used in
the same sense among
the common people of Scotland, where it
is performed
with divers ceremonies.
CAG. To be cagged. To be sulky or out of
humour. The
cove carries the cag; the man is vexed
or sullen.
CAG Magg. Bits and scraps of provisions. Bad meat.
CAGG Maggs. Old Lincolnshire geese, which
having been
plucked ten or twelve years, are sent
up to London to
feast the cockneys.
Cake, or CAKEY. A foolish fellow.
Calf-skin fiddle. A drum.
To smack calf’s skin; to
kiss the book in taking an oath.
It is held by the St.
Giles’s casuists, that by kissing
one’s thumb instead of
smacking calf’s skin, the guilt
of taking a false oath is
avoided.
Calves. His calves are gone to grass; a
saying of a man
with slender legs without calves.
Veal will be cheap,
calves fall; said of a man whose calves
fall away.
Calves head club. A club instituted
by the Independents
and Presbyterians, to commemorate the
decapitation
of King Charles I. Their chief fare was
calves heads; and
they drank their wine and ale out of calves
skulls.
CALIBOGUS. Rum and spruce beer, American beverage.
Calle. A cloak or gown. Cant.
Cambridge fortune. A wind-mill and
a water-mill,
used to signify a woman without any but
personal endowments.
Cambridge oak. A willow.
CAMBRADE. A chamber fellow; a Spanish military
term.
Soldiers were in that country divided
into chambers, five
men making a chamber, whence it was generally
used to
signify companion.
CAMESA. A shirt or shift. Cant. Spanish.
Camp candlestick. A bottle, or soldier’s bayonet.
Campbell’s academy. The hulks
or lighters, on
board of which felons are condemned to
hard labour.
Mr. Campbell was the first director of
them. See
academy and floating academy.
Canary bird. A jail bird, a person
used to be kept in
a cage; also, in the canting sense, guineas.
Candlesticks. Bad, small, or untunable bells.
Hark!
how the candlesticks rattle.
Candy. Drunk. Irish.
Cane. To lay Cane upon Abel; to beat any
one with a
cane or stick.
CANK. Dumb.
Cannister. The head. To mill his cannister;
to break
his head.
CANNIKIN. A small can: also, in the canting
sense,
the plague.
Cant. An hypocrite, a double-tongue palavering
fellow.
See palaver.
Cant. To cant; to toss or throw: as,
Cant a slug into
your bread room; drink a dram. Sea
wit.
Canticle. A parish clerk.
Canting. Preaching with a whining, affected
tone, perhaps
a corruption of chaunting; some derive
it from Andrew
Cant, a famous Scotch preacher, who used
that whining
manner of expression. Also a kind
of gibberish used by
thieves and gypsies, called likewise pedlar’s
French, the
slang, &c. &c.
CANTERS, or the canting crew.
Thieves, beggars, and
gypsies, or any others using the canting
lingo. See lingo.
Canterbury story. A long roundabout tale.
To cap. To take one’s oath.
I will cap downright; I will
swear home. Cant.
To cap. To take off one’s hat
or cap. To cap the quadrangle;
a lesson of humility, or rather servility,
taught
undergraduates at the university, where
they are obliged to
cross the area of the college cap in hand,
in reverence to
the fellows who sometimes walk there.
The same ceremony
is observed on coming on the quarter deck
of ships of
war, although no officer should be on
it.
To cap. To support another’s
assertion or tale. To assist
a man in cheating. The file kidded
the joskin with sham
books, and his pall capped; the deep one
cheated the
countryman with false cards, and his confederate
assisted
in the fraud.
Cap acquaintance. Persons slightly
acquainted, or only
so far as mutually to salute with the
hat on meeting. A
woman who endeavours to attract the notice
of any particular
man, is said to set her cap at him.
Caper merchant. A dancing master, or
hop mercbant;
marchand des capriolles. French
term.—To cut papers; to
leap or jump in dancing. See hop
merchant.
Capping verses. Repeating Latin Verses
in turn, beginning
with the letter with which the last speaker
left off.
Capon. A castrated cock, also an eunuch.
CAPRICORNIFIED. Cuckolded, hornified.
Capsize. To overturn or reverse. He
took his broth till
he capsized; he drank till he fell out
of his chair. Sea
term.
Captain. Led captain; an humble dependant
in a great
family, who for a precarious subsistence,
and distant hopes
of preferment, suffers every kind of indignity,
and is the
butt of every species of joke or ill-humour.
The small
provision made for officers of the army
and navy in time of
peace, obliges many in both services to
occupy this wretched
station. The idea of the appellation
is taken from a led horse,
many of which for magnificence appear
in the retinues
of great personages on solemn occasions,
such as processions,
&c.
Captain COPPERTHORNE’S crew.
All officers; a saying
of a company where everyone strives to
rule.
Captain lieutenant. Meat between veal
and beef, the
flesh of an old calf; a military simile,
drawn from the
officer of that denomination, who has
only the pay of a
lieutenant, with the rank of captain;
and so is not entirely
one or the other, but between both.
Captain PODD. A celebrated master of a puppet-shew,
in
Ben Johnson’s time, whose name became
a common one
to signify any of that fraternity.
Captain QUEERNABS. A shabby ill-dressed fellow.
Captain sharp. A cheating bully, or
one in a set of
gamblers, whose office is to bully any
pigeon, who, suspecting
roguery, refuses to pay what he has lost.
Cant.
Captain tom. The leader of a mob; also the mob itself.
Caravan. A large sum of money; also, a person
cheated
of such sum. Cant.
Carbuncle face. A red face, full of pimples.
Cardinal. A cloak in fashion about the year 1760.
To carouse. To drink freely or deep:
from the German
word expressing all out.
Carriers. A set of rogues who are employed
to look out
and watch upon the roads, at inns, &c.
in order to carry
information to their respective gangs,
of a booty in
prospect.
Carriers. Pigeons which carry expresses.
Carrion hunter. An undertaker; called
also a cold
cook, and death hunter. See cold
cook and death
hunter.
Carrots. Red hair.
CARROTTY-pated. Ginger-hackled, red-haired.
See
ginger-hackled.
Carry WITCHET. A sort of conundrum, puzzlewit,
or
riddle.
Cart. To put the cart before the horse;
to mention the
last part of a story first. To be
flogged at the cart’s a-se or
tail; persons guilty of petty larceny
are frequently
sentenced to be tied to the tail of a
cart, and whipped by the
common executioner, for a certain distance:
the degree
of severity in the execution is left to
the discretion of the
executioner, who, it is said, has cats
of nine tails of all
prices.
Carting. The punishment formerly inflicted
on bawds,
who were placed in a tumbrel or cart,
and led through
a town, that their persons might be known.
CARVEL’S ring. The private parts of
a woman. Ham
Carvel, a jealous old doctor, being in
bed with his wife,
dreamed that the Devil gave him a ring,
which, so long as
he had it on his finger, would prevent
his being made a
cuckold: waking he found he had got
his finger the Lord
knows where. See Rabelais, and Prior’s
versification of
the story.
To Cascade. To vomit.
Case. A house; perhaps from the Italian
Casa. In the canting
lingo it meant store or ware house, as
well as a dwelling
house. Tout that case; mark or observe
that house.
It is all bob, now let’s dub the
gig of the case; now the
coast is clear, let us break open the
door of the house.
Case VROW. A prostitute attached to a particular
bawdy
house.
Cash, or caffan. Cheese; cant. See caffan.
Caster. A cloak. Cant.
Castor. A hat. To prig a castor; to steal a hat.
Casting up one’s accounts. Vomiting.
Cat. A common prostitute. An old cat; a cross old woman.
Cat-heads. A Woman’s breasts. Sea phrase.
To cat, or shoot the cat. To vomit from drunkenness.
Cat and BAGPIPEAN society. A society
which met at
their office in the great western road:
in their summons,
published in the daily papers, it was
added, that the kittens
might come with the old cats without being
scratched.
Cat call. A kind of whistle, chiefly
used at theatres, to
interrupt the actors, and damn a new piece.
It derives
its name from one of its sounds, which
greatly resembles
the modulation of an intriguing boar cat.
Cat harping fashion. Drinking
cross-ways, and not, as
usual, over the left thumb. Sea
term.
Cat in pan. To turn cat in pan,
to change sides or
parties; supposed originally to have been
to turn Cate or cake
in pan.
Cat’s foot. To live under the
cat’s foot; to be under the
dominion of a wife hen-pecked. To
live like dog and cat;
spoken of married persons who live unhappily
together.
As many lives as a cat; cats, according
to vulgar
naturalists, have nine lives, that is
one less than a woman.
No more chance than a cat in hell without
claws; said of
one who enters into a dispute or quarrel
with one greatly
above his match.
Cat lap. Tea, called also scandal broth.
See scandal
broth.
Cat match. When a rook or cully is
engaged amongst
bad bowlers.
Cat of nine tails. A scourge
composed of nine strings
of whip-cord, each string having nine
knots.
Cat’s paw. To be made a cat’s
paw of; to be made a tool
or instrument to accomplish the purpose
of another: an
allusion to the story of a monkey, who
made use of a cat’s
paw to scratch a roasted chesnut out of
the fire.
Cat’s sleep. Counterfeit sleep:
cats often counterfeiting
sleep, to decoy their prey near them,
and then suddenly
spring on them.
Cat sticks. Thin legs, compared to
sticks with which
boys play at cat. See TRAPSTICKS.
Cat whipping, or whipping the
cat. A trick often
practised on ignorant country fellows,
vain of their strength,
by laying a wager with them that they
may be pulled
through a pond by a cat. The bet
being made, a rope is
fixed round the waist of the party to
be catted, and the
end thrown across the pond, to which the
cat is also
fastened by a packthread, and three or
four sturdy fellows
are appointed to lead and whip the cat;
these on a signal
given, seize the end of the cord, and
pretending to whip
the cat, haul the astonished booby through
the water.
—To whip the cat, is also a
term among tailors for working
jobs at private houses, as practised in
the country.
Catamaran. An old scraggy woman; from a
kind of float
made of spars and yards lashed together,
for saving
ship-wrecked persons.
Catch club. A member of the patch club; a bum bailiff.
Catch fart. A footboy; so called from
such servants
commonly following close behind their
master or mistress.
Catch penny. Any temporary contrivance
to raise a
contribution on the public.
Catch pole. A bum bailiff, or sheriff’s officer.
Catching harvest. A dangerous time for a
robbery,
when many persons are on the road, on
account of a
horse-race, fair, or some other public
meeting.
Cater cousins. Good friends. He
and I are not cater
cousins, i.e. we are not even cousins
in the fourth degree,
or four times removed; that is, we have
not the least
friendly connexion.
Caterpillar. A nick name for a soldier.
In the year
1745, a soldier quartered at a house near
Derby, was desired
by his landlord to call upon him, whenever
he came
that way; for, added he, soldiers are
the pillars of the
nation. The rebellion being finished,
it happened the same
regiment was quartered in Derbyshire,
when the soldier
resolved to accept of his landlord’s
CATERWAULING. Going out in the night in search
of
intrigues, like a cat in the gutters.
Cathedral. Old-fashioned. An old cathedral-bedstead,
chair, &c.
Cattle. Sad cattle: whores or gypsies.
Black cattle,
bugs. Cant.
CAVAULTING school. A Bawdy-house.
CAUDGE-pawed. Left-handed.
Cauliflower. A large white wig, such as
is commonly
worn by the dignified clergy, and was
formerly by physicians.
Also the private parts of a woman; the
reason for
which appellation is given in the following
story: A
woman, who was giving evidence in a cause
wherein it was
necessary to express those parts, made
use of the term
cauliflower; for which the judge on the
bench, a peevish
old fellow, reproved her, saying she might
as well call it
artichoke. Not so, my lord, replied
she; for an artichoke
has a bottom, but a **** and a cauliflower
have none.
Cautions. The four cautions: I. Beware
of a woman
before.—II. Beware of
a horse behind.—III. Beware of a cart
side-ways.—IV. Beware
of a priest every way.
Caw-handed, or caw-pawed. Awkward,
not dextrous,
ready, or nimble.
CAXON. An old weather-beaten wig.
Cent per cent. An usurer.
CHAFED. Well beaten; from Chauffe, warmed.
CHALKERS. Men of wit, in Ireland, who in the
night amuse
themselves with cutting inoffensive passengers
across the
face with a knife. They are somewhat
like those facetious
gentlemen some time ago known in England
by the title
of Sweaters and Mohocks.
Chalking. The amusement above described.
Chap. A fellow; An odd chap; A strange fellow.
Chaperon. The cicisbeo, or gentleman usher
to a lady;
from the French.
CHAPT. Dry or thirsty.
Charactered, or lettered. Burnt in the hand.
They
have palmed the character upon him; they
have burned
him in the hand, cant.—See
lettered.
Charm. A picklock. Cant.
Charren. The smoke of Charren.—His
eyes water from
the smoke of Charren; a man of that place
coming out
of his house weeping, because his wife
had beat him, told
his neighbours the smoke had made his
eyes water.
Chatter box. One whose tongue runs
twelve score to the
dozen, a chattering man or woman.
Chatter broth. Tea. See cat lap and scandal broth.
CHATTS. Lice: perhaps an abbreviation of
chattels, lice
being the chief live stock of chattels
of beggars, gypsies,
and the rest of the canting crew.
Cant.—Also, according
to the canting academy, the gallows.
CHATES. The gallows. Cant.
CHAUNTER culls. Grub-street writers, who
compose
songs, carrols, &c. for ballad-singers.
Cant.
Chaunt. A song.
To chaunt. To sing. To publish
an account in the newspapers.
The kiddey was chaunted for a toby; his
examination
concerning a highway robbery was published
in
the papers.
Chaw bacon. A countryman. A stupid fellow.
Cheapside. He came at it by way of Cheapside;
he gave
little or nothing for it, he bought it
cheap.
Cheats. Sham sleeves to put over a dirty
shift or shirt.
See Shams.
Cheek by jowl. Side by side, hand to fist.
Cheeks. Ask cheeks near cunnyborough; the
repartee of a
St. Gilse’s fair one, who bids you
ask her backside, anglice
her a-se. A like answer is current
in France: any one
asking the road or distance to Macon,
a city near Lyons,
would be answered by a French lady of
easy virtue,
’Mettez votre nez dans mon cul,
& vous serrez dans les
Fauxbourgs.’
Cheese-toaster. A sword.
Cheese it; Be silent, be quiet, don’t
do it. Cheese it, the
coves are fly; be silent, the people understand
our discourse.
CHEESER. A strong smelling fart.
Chelsea. A village near London, famous for
the military
hospital. To get Chelsea; to obtain
the benefit of that
hospital. Dead Chelsea, by G-d! an
exclamation uttered by
a grenadier at Fontenoy, on having his
leg carried away by
a cannon-ball.
Chest of tools. A shoe-black’s brush and wig, &c. Irish.
Cherry-coloured cat. A black cat,
there being black
cherries as well as red.
CHERUBIMS. Peevish children, becausecherubimsand seraphims
continually do cry.
Cheshire cat. He grins like a Cheshire
cat; said of anyone
who shews his teeth and gums in laughing.
Chick-A-Biddy. A chicken, so called to and by little children.
Chicken-breasted. Said of a woman with scarce any breasts.
Chicken butcher. A poulterer.
Chicken-Hammed. Persons whose legs and thighs
are bent
or archward outwards.
Chicken-hearted. Fearful, cowardly.
Chicken nabob. One returned from the
East Indies with but
a moderate fortune of fifty or sixty thousand
pounds, a
diminutive nabob: a term borrowed
from the chicken turtle.
Child. To eat a child; to partake of a treat
given to the
parish officers, in part of commutation
for a bastard child
the common price was formerly ten pounds
and a greasy
chiu. See greasy chin.
Chimney chops. An abusive appellation for a negro.
Chink. Money.
Chip. A child. A chip of the old block;
a child who either
in person or sentiments resembles its
father or mother.
Chip. A brother chip; a person of the same trade or calling.
Chips, A nick name for a carpenter.
CHIMPING merry. Exhilarated with liquor.
Chirping glass,
a cheerful glass, that makes the company
chirp like birds
in spring.
Chit. An infant or baby.
CHITTERLINS. The bowels. There is a rumpus
among my
bowels, i.e. I have the colic.
The frill of a shirt.
Chitty-faced. Baby-faced; said of one who
has a childish
look.
Chive, or CHIFF. A knife, file: or
saw. To chive the
darbies; to file off the irons or fetters.
To chive the bouhgs
of the frows; to cut off women’s
pockets.
CHIVEY. I gave him a good chivey; I gave him,
a hearty
Scolding.
CHIVING lay. Cutting the braces of coaches
behind, on
which the coachman quitting the box, an
accomplice robs
the boot; also, formerly, cutting the
back of the coach to
steal the fine large wigs then worn.
Choak. Choak away, the churchyard’s
near; a jocular saying
to a person taken with a violent fit of
coughing, or who
has swallowed any thing, as it is called
the wrong way;
Choak, chicken, more are hatching:
a like consolation.
Choak pear. Figuratively, an unanswerable
objection: also
a machine formerly used in Holland by
robbers; it was of
iron, shaped like a pear; this they forced
into the mouths
of persons from whom they intended to
extort money; and
on turning a key, certain interior springs
thrust forth a
number of points, in all directions, which
so enlarged it,
that it could not be taken out of the
mouth: and the iron,
being case-hardened, could not be filed:
the only methods
of getting rid of it, were either by cutting
the mouth, or
advertizing a reward for the key, These
pears were also
called pears of agony.
CHOAKING pye, or cold pye, A punishment
inflicted
on any person sleeping in company:
it consists in wrapping
up cotton in a case or tube of paper,
setting it on
fire, and directing the smoke up the nostrils
of the sleeper.
See HOWELL’S COTGRAVE.
Chocolate. To give chocolate without sugar;
to reprove.
Military term.
Choice spirit. A thoughtless, laughing, singing, drunken fellow.
Chop. A blow. Boxing term.
To chop and change. To exchange
backwards and forwards.
To chop, in the canting sense, means making
dispatch, or hurrying over any business:
ex. The autem
bawler will soon quit the hums,
for he chops up the WHINERS;
the parson will soon quit the pulpit,
for he hurries over
the prayers. See autem bawler,
hums, and WHINERS,
Chop churches. Simoniacal dealers in
livings, or other
ecclesiastical preferments.
Chopping, lusty. A chopping boy or
girl; a lusty
child.
Chops. The mouth. I gave him a wherrit,
or a souse,
across the chops; I gave him a blow over
the mouth,
See wherrit.
Chop-stick. A fork.
CHOUDER. A sea-dish, composed of fresh fish,
salt pork,
herbs, and sea-biscuits, laid in different
layers, and stewed
together.
To Chouse. To cheat or trick:
he choused me out of it.
Chouse is also the term for a game like
chuck-farthing.
Christ-cross row. The alphabet
in a horn-book: called
Christ-cross Row, from having, as an Irishman
observed,
Christ’s cross prefixed before
and after the twenty-four
letters.
Christening. Erasing the name of the true
maker from
a stolen watch, and engraving a fictitious
one in its place.
Christian poney. A chairman.
Christian. A tradesman who has faith, i.e. will give credit.
Christmas compliments. A cough, kibed heels, and a snotty nose.
Chub. He is a young chub, or a mere chub;
i.e. a foolish
fellow, easily imposed on: an illusion
to a fish of that
name, easily taken.
Chubby. Round-faced, plump.
Chuck. My chuck; a term of endearment.
Chuck farthing. A parish clerk.
Chuckle-headed. Stupid, thick-headed.
Chuffy. Round-faced, chubby.
Chum. A chamber-fellow, particularly at
the universities
and in prison.
CHUMMAGE. Money paid by the richer sort of prisoners
in the Fleet and King’s Bench, to
the poorer, for their
share of a room. When prisons are
very full, which is
too often the case, particularly on the
eve of an insolvent
act, two or three persons are obliged
to sleep in a room. A
prisoner who can pay for being alone,
chuses two poor
chums, who for a stipulated price, called
chummage,
give up their share of the room, and sleep
on the stairs,
or, as the term is, ruff it.
Chunk. Among printers, a journeyman who
refuses to
work for legal wages; the same as the
flint among taylors.
See flint.
Church warden. A Sussex name fora shag,
or cormorant, probably
from its voracity.
Church work. Said of any work that advances slowly.
Churchyard cough. A cough that is likely
to terminate
in death.
CHURK. The udder.
Churl. Originally, a labourer or husbandman:
figuratively
a rude, surly, boorish fellow. To
put a churl upon a gentleman;
to drink malt liquor immediately after
having drunk wine.
Cinder garbler. A servant maid, from
her business of
sifting the ashes from the cinders.
Custom-house wit.
Circumbendibus. A roundabout way, or story.
He
took such a circumbendibus; he took such
a circuit.
Cit. A citizen of London.
City college. Newgate.
Civility money. A reward claimed by
bailiffs for executing
their office with civility.
Civil reception. A house of civil reception;
a bawdy-house,
or nanny-house. See nanny-house.
Clack. A tongue, chiefly applied to women;
a simile drawn
from the clack of a water-mill.
Clack-Loft. A pulpit, so called by orator Henley.
CLAMMED. Starved.
Clan. A family’s tribe or brotherhood;
a word much used
in Scotland. The head of the clan;
the chief: an allusion
to a story of a Scotchman, who, when a
very large
louse crept down his arm, put him back
again, saying he
was the head of the clan, and that, if
injured, all the rest
would resent it.
Clank. A silver tankard. Cant.
Clank napper. A silver tankard stealer. See rum bubber.
CLANKER. A great lie.
Clap. A venereal taint. He went out
by Had’em, and came
round by Clapham home; i.e. he went
out a wenching,
and got a clap.
Clap on the shoulder. An
arrest for debt; whence a
bum bailiff is called a shoulder-clapper.
Clapper. The tongue of a bell, and figuratively
of a man
or woman.
Clapper claw. To scold, to abuse, or
claw off with the
tongue.
CLAPPERDOGEON. A beggar born. Cant.
Claret. French red wine; figuratively, blood.
I tapped
his claret; I broke his head, and made
the blood run.
Claret-faced; red-faced.
Clawed off. Severely beaten or whipped;
also smartly
poxed or clapped.
Clear. Very drunk. The cull is clear,
let’s bite him; the
fellow is very drunk, let’s cheat
him. Cant.
Cleaver. One that will cleave; used of a
forward or
wanton woman.
Clean. Expert; clever. Amongst the
knuckling coves he
is reckoned very clean; he is considered
very expert as
a pickpocket.
Clerked. Soothed, funned, imposed on. The
cull will
not be clerked; i.e. the fellow will
not be imposed on by
fair words.
CLEYMES. Artificial sores, made by beggars to
excite
charity.
Click. A blow. A click in the muns;
a blow or knock
in the face. Cant.
To click. To snatch. To click
a nab; to snatch a hat.
Cant.
Clicker. A salesman’s servant; also,
one who proportions
out the different shares of the booty
among thieves.
CLICKET. Copulation of foxes; and thence used,
in a
canting sense, for that of men and women:
as, The cull
and the mort are at clicket in the dyke;
the man and
woman are copulating in the ditch.
Climb. To climb the three trees with a ladder;
to ascend
the gallows.
Clinch. A pun or quibble. To clinch,
or to clinch the
nail; to confirm an improbable story by
another: as, A
man swore he drove a tenpenny nail through
the moon;
a bystander said it was true, for he was
on the other side
and clinched it.
Clink. A place in the Borough of Southwark,
formerly
privileged from arrests; and inhabited
by lawless vagabonds
of every denomination, called, from the
place of
their residence, clinkers. Also a
gaol, from the clinking
of the prisoners’ chains or fetters:
he is gone to clink.
Clinkers. A kind of small Dutch bricks;
also irons worn
by prisoners; a crafty fellow.
To clip. To hug or embrace: to
clip and cling. To clip
the coin; to diminish the current coin.
To clip the king’s
English; to be unable to speak plain through
drunkenness.
Cloak TWITCHERS. Rogues who lurk about the
entrances
into dark alleys, and bye-lanes, to snatch
cloaks from the
shoulders of passengers.
Clod hopper. A country farmer, or ploughman.
Clod pate. A dull, heavy booby.
Clod pole. The same.
Close. As close as God’s curse to
a whore’s a-se: close as
shirt and shitten a-se.
Close-fisted. Covetous or stingy.
CLOSH. A general name given by the mobility to
Dutch
seamen, being a corruption of Claus,
the abbreviation of
Nicholas, a name very common among the
men of that
nation.
Cloth market. He is just come from
the cloth market,
i.e. from between the sheets, he
is just risen from bed.
Cloud. Tobacco. Under a cloud; in adversity.
Cloven, cleave, or Cleft. A term
used for a woman
who passes for a maid, but is not one.
Cloven foot. To spy the cloven foot
in any business; to
discover some roguery or something bad
in it: a saying
that alludes to a piece of vulgar superstition,
which is,
that, let the Devil transform himself
into what shape he
will, he cannot hide his cloven foot
To chuck. To shew a propensity for
a man. The mors
chucks; the wench wants to be doing.
Clout. A blow. I’ll give you
a clout on your jolly nob;
I’ll give you a blow on your head.
It also means a
handkerchief. Cant. Any
pocket handkerchief except
a silk one.
CLOUTED shoon. Shoes tipped with iron.
CLOUTING lay. Picking pockets of handkerchiefs.
Clover. To be, or live, in clover; to live
luxuriously.
Clover is the most desirable food for
cattle.
Clowes. Rogues.
Cloy. To steal. To cloy the clout;
to steal the handkerchief.
To cloy the lour; to steal money.
Cant.
Cloves. Thieves, robbers, &c.
Club. A meeting or association, where each
man is to spend
an equal and stated sum, called his club.
Club law. Argumentum bacculinum, in
which an oaken
stick is a better plea than an act of
parliament.
Clump. A lump. Clumpish; lumpish, stupid.
CLUNCH. An awkward clownish fellow.
To clutch the fist. To clench
or shut the hand. Clutch
fisted; covetous, stingy. See close-fisted.
Clutches. Hands, gripe, power.
Clutter. A stir, noise, or racket:
what a confounded
clutter here is!
Cly. Money; also a pocket. He has filed
the cly; he
has picked a pocket. Cant.
Cly the jerk: To be whipped. Cant.
Clyster pipe. A nick name for an apothecary.
Coach wheel. A half crown piece is
a fore coach wheel,
and a crown piece a hind coach wheel;
the fore wheels of
a coach being less than the hind ones.
To coax. To fondle, or wheedle.
To coax a pair of stockings;
to pull down the part soiled into the
shoes, so as to
give a dirty pair of stockings the appearance
of clean ones.
Coaxing is also used, instead of darning,
to hide the holes
about the ancles.
Cob. A Spanish dollar.
Cob, or cobbing. A punishment used
by the seamen for
petty offences, or irregularities, among
themselves: it
consists in bastonadoing the offender
on the posteriors with
a cobbing stick, or pipe staff; the number
usually inflicted
is a dozen. At the first stroke the
executioner repeats
the word watch, on which all persons
present are to take
off their hats, on pain of like punishment:
the last stroke
is always given as hard as possible, and
is called the purse.
Ashore, among soldiers, where this punishment
is sometimes
adopted, watch and the purse
are not included in the
Cobble. A kind of boat.
To Cobble. To mend, or patch; likewise
to do a thing in
a bungling manner.
Cobble Colter. A turkey.
Cobbler. A mender of shoes, an improver
of the understandings of
his customers; a translator.
Cobblers punch. Treacle, vinegar, gin, and water.
Cock, or chief cock of the
walk. The leading man
in any society or body; the best boxer
in a village or
district.
Cock ale. A provocative drink.
Cock alley or cock lane. The private parts of a woman.
Cock and A bull story. A
roundabout story, without
head or tail, i.e. beginning or ending.
Cock of the company. A weak
man, who from the desire of being the
head of the company associates with low
people, and pays all the reckoning.
Cock-A-whoop. Elevated, in high-spirits, transported with joy.
Cock bawd. A male keeper of a bawdy-house.
Cock hoist. A cross buttock.
COCKISH. Wanton, forward. A cockish wench;
a forward
coming girl.
COCKLES. To cry cockles; to be hanged: perhaps
from the
noise made whilst strangling. Cant.—This
will rejoice
the cockles of one’s heart; a saying
in praise of wine, ale,
or spirituous liquors.
Cock pimp. The supposed husband of a bawd.
Cock robin. A soft, easy fellow.
Cock-sure. Certain: a metaphor
borrowed front the cock
of a firelock, as being much more certain
to fire than the
match.
Cock your eye. Shut one eye:
thus translated into apothecaries
Latin.—Gallus tuus ego.
Cocker. One fond of the diversion of cock-fighting.
Cockney: A nick name given to the citizens
of London,
or persons born within the sound of Bow
bell, derived
from the following story: A citizen
of London, being in
the country, and hearing a horse neigh,
exclaimed,
Lord! how that horse laughs! A by-stander
telling him
that noise was called NEIGHING, the next
morning, when
the cock crowed, the citizen to shew he
had not forgot
what was told him, cried out, Do you hear
how the cock
NEIGHS? The king of the cockneys
is mentioned among
the regulations for the sports and shows
Was I in my castle at Bungay,
Fast by the river Waveney,
I would not care for the king of Cockney;
i.e. the king of London.
COCKSHUT time. The evening, when fowls go to roost.
Cod. A cod of money: a good sum of money.
CODDERS. Persons employed by the gardeners to
gather
peas.
Codger. An old codger: an old fellow.
Cod piece. The fore flap of a man’s
breeches. Do they
bite, master? where, in the cod piece
or collar?—a jocular
attack on a patient angler by watermen,
&c.
Cods. The scrotum. Also a nick name
for a curate: a rude
fellow meeting a curate, mistook him for
the rector, and
accosted him with the vulgar appellation
of Bol—ks the
rector, No, Sir, answered he; only Cods
the curate, at
your service.
COD’S head. A stupid fellow.
Coffee house. A necessary house.
To make a coffee-house
of a woman’s ****; to go in and
out and spend
nothing.
Cog. The money, or whatsoever the sweeteners
drop to
draw in a bubble.
Cog. A tooth. A queer cog; a rotten
tooth. How the
cull flashes his queer cogs; how the fool
shews his rotten
teeth.
To cog. To cheat with dice; also to
coax or wheedle, To
cog a die; to conceal or secure a die.
To cog a dinner;
to wheedle one out of a dinner.
COGUE. A dram of any spirituous liquor.
Coker. A lie.
Cokes. The fool in the play of Bartholomew
Fair: perhaps
a contraction of the word coxcomb.
Colcannon. Potatoes and cabbage pounded
together in a
mortar, and then stewed with butter:
an Irish dish.
Cold. You will catch cold at that; a vulgar
threat or
advice to desist from an attempt.
He caught cold by
lying in bed barefoot; a saying of any
one extremely tender
or careful of himself.
Cold burning. A punishment inflicted
by private soldiers
on their comrades for trifling offences,
or breach of their
mess laws; it is administered in the following
manner:
The prisoner is set against the wall,
with the arm which is
to be burned tied as high above his head
as possible. The
executioner then ascends a stool, and
having a bottle of
cold water, pours it slowly down the sleeve
of the delinquent,
patting him, and leading the water gently
down his
body, till it runs out at his breeches
knees: this is repeated
to the other arm, if he is sentenced to
be burned in both.
Cold cook. An undertaker of funerals,
or carrion hunter.
See carrion hunter.
Cold iron. A sword, or any other weapon
for cutting or
stabbing. I gave him two inches of
cold iron into his beef.
Cold meat. A dead wife is the beat
cold meat in a man’s
house.
Cold pig. To give cold pig is a punishment
inflicted on
sluggards who lie too long in bed:
it consists in pulling off
all the bed clothes from them, and throwing
cold water
upon them.
Cold pudding. This is said to settle one’s love.
Cole. Money. Post the cole: pay down the money.
COLIANDER, or coriander Seeds. Money.
Collar day. Execution day.
College. Newgate or any other prison.
New College:
the Royal Exchange. King’s
College: the King’s Bench
prison. He has been educated at the
steel, and took his
last degree at college; he has received
his education at
the house of correction, and was hanged
at Newgate.
College cove. The College cove has
numbered him, and if he
is knocked down he’ll be twisted;
the turnkey of Newgate
has told the judge how many times the
prisoner has been
tried before and therefore if he is found
guilty, he certainly
will be hanged. It is said to be
the custom of the Old Bailey
for one of the turnkeys of Newgate to
give information to
the judge how many times an old offender
has been tried,
by holding up as many fingers as the number
of times the
prisoner has been before arraigned at
that bar.
COLLEGIATES. Prisoners of the one, and shopkeepers
of
the other of those places.
Collector. A highwayman.
To collogue. To wheedle or coax.
Cook ruffian, who roasted the devil in his
feathers. A
bad cook.
Cool Crape. A shroud.
Cooler. A woman.
Cooler. The backside. Kiss my cooler.
Kiss my a-se.
It is principally used to signify a woman’s
posteriors.
Cool lady. A female follower of the
camp, who sells
brandy.
Cool NANTS. Brandy.
Cool tankard. Wine and water, with
lemon, sugar, and
burrage.
COLQUARRON. A man’s neck. His colquarron
is just about
to be twisted; he is just going to be
hanged. Cant.
Colt. One who lets horses to highwaymen;
also a boy newly
initiated into roguery; a grand or petty
juryman on his
first assize. Cant.
COLTAGE. A fine or beverage paid by colts on
their first
entering into their offices.
Colt bowl. Laid short of the jack by
a colt bowler, i.e.
a person raw or unexperienced in the art
of bowling.
Colt’s tooth. An old fellow who
marries or keeps a young
girl, is said to have a colt’s tooth
in his head.
Colt veal. Coarse red veal, more like
the flesh of a colt
than that of a calf.
Comb. To comb one’s head; to clapperclaw,
or scold any
one: a woman who lectures her husband,
is said to comb
his head. She combed his head with
a joint stool; she
threw a stool at him.
Come. To come; to lend. Has he come
it; has he lent it?
To come over any one; to cheat or over
reach him.
Coming wench; a forward wench, also a
breeding woman.
Coming! So is christmas.
Said of a person who has long
been called, and at length answers, Coming!
Comfortable importance. A wife.
Commission. A shirt. Cant.
Commode. A woman’s head dress.
Commodity. A woman’s commodity; the
private parts of
a modest woman, and the public parts of
a prostitute.
Commons. The house of commons; the necessary house.
Company. To see company; to enter into a course of prostitution.
Compliment. See christmas.
COMUS’S court. A social meeting formerly
held at the
Half Moon tavern Cheapside.
Confect. Counterfeited.
Conger. To conger; the agreement of a set
or knot of
booksellers of London, that whosoever
of them shall buy
a good copy, the rest shall take off such
a particular number,
in quires, at a stated price; also booksellers
joining to
buy either a considerable or dangerous
copy.
Congo. Will you lap your congo with me?
will you drink
tea with me?
CONNY wabble. Eggs and brandy beat up together. Irish.
Conscience keeper. A superior, who
by his influence
makes his dependants act as he pleases.
Content. The cull’s content; the man
is past complaining:
a saying of a person murdered for resisting
the robbers. Cant.
Content. A thick liquor, in imitation of
chocolate, made
of milk and gingerbread.
Contra dance. A dance where the dancers
of the different
sexes stand opposite each other, instead
of side by side, as
in the minuet, rigadoon, louvre, &c. and
now corruptly called a
country dance.
Conundrums. Enigmatical conceits.
Convenient. A mistress. Cant.
Conveniency. A necessary. A leathern conveniency, a coach.
Cooped up. Imprisoned, confined like a fowl in a coop.
Coquet. A jilt.
Corinth. A bawdy-house. Cant.
Corinthians: Frequenters of brothels.
Also an impudent,
brazen-faced fellow, perhaps from the
Corinthian
brass.
Cork-brained. Light-headed, foolish.
Corned. Drunk.
Cornish hug. A particular lock in wrestling,
peculiar to
the people of that county.
Corny-faced. A very red pimpled face.
Corporal. To mount a corporal and four;
to be guilty
of onanism: the thumb is the corporal,
the four fingers
the privates.
Corporation. A large belly. He has
a glorious corporation;
he has a very prominent belly.
Corporation. The magistrates, &c. of a corporate
town. Corpus sine ratione. Freemen
of a corporation’s
work; neither strong nor handsome.
Cosset. A foundling. Cosset colt or
lamb; a colt or
lamb brought up by hand.
Costard. The head. I’ll smite
your costard; I’ll give
you a knock on the head.
Costard monger. A dealer in fruit, particularly apples.
Cot, or quot. A man who meddles with
women’s household
business, particularly in the kitchen.
The punishment
commonly inflicted on a quot, is pinning
a greasy
dishclout to the skirts of his coat.
Cove. A man, a fellow, a rogue. The
cove was bit; the
rogue was outwitted. The cove has
bit the cole; the
rogue has got the money. Cant.
Covent, or Convent garden, vulgarly
called common
garden. Anciently, the garden
belonging to a
dissolved monastery; now famous for being
the chief
market in London for fruit, flowers, and
herbs. The
theatres are situated near it. In
its environs are
many brothels, and not long ago, the lodgings
of the
second order of ladies of easy virtue
were either there, or
in the purlieus of Drury Lane.
Covent garden abbess. A bawd.
Covent garden ague. The venereal
disease. He broke
his shins against Covent Garden rails;
he caught the
venereal disorder.
Covent garden nun. A prostitute.
Coventry. To send one to Coventry; a punishment
inflicted
by officers of the army on such of their
brethren
as are testy, or have been guilty of improper
behaviour,
not worthy the cognizance of a court martial.
The person
sent to Coventry is considered as absent;
no one must
speak to or answer any question he asks,
except relative
to duty, under penalty of being also sent
to the same place.
On a proper submission, the penitent is
recalled, and
welcomed by the mess, as just returned
from a journey to
Coventry.
Covey. A collection of whores. What
a fine covey here
is, if the Devil would but throw his net!
To couch A hogshead. To lie down to sleep. Cant.
Counterfeit Crank. A general cheat,
assuming all sorts
of characters; one conterfeiting the falling
sickness.
Country Harry. A waggoner. Cant.
Country put. An ignorant country fellow.
County work. Said of any work that advances slowly.
Court card. A gay fluttering coxcomb.
Court holy water, court promises.
Fair speeches and promises,
without performance.
Court of assistants. A court often
applied to by young
women who marry old men.
Cow. To sleep like a cow, with a **** at
one’s a-se; said
of a married man; married men being supposed
to sleep
with their backs towards their wives,
according to the
following proclamation:
All you that in
your beds do lie,
Turn to your wives,
and occupy:
And when that
you have done your best,
Turn a-se to a-se,
and take your rest.
Cow juice. Milk.
COW’S baby. A calf.
COW’S COURANT. Gallop and sh—–e.
Cow-handed. Awkward.
Cow-hearted. Fearful.
Cow itch. The product of a sort of
bean, which excites an
insufferable itching, used chiefly for
playing tricks.
COW’S spouse. A bull.
COW’S thumb. Done to a cow’s thumb; done exactly.
Coxcomb. Anciently, a fool. Fools,
in great families,
wore a cap with bells, on the top of which
was a piece of
red cloth, in the shape of a cock’s
comb. At present,
coxcomb signifies a fop, or vain self-conceited
fellow.
Crab. To catch a crab; to fall backwards
by missing one’s
stroke in rowing.
Crab lanthorn. A peevish fellow.
Crab louse. A species of louse peculiar
to the human body;
the male is denominated a cock, the female
a hen.
Crab shells. Shoes. Irish.
Crabs. A losing throw to the main at hazard.
Crabbed. Sour, ill-tempered, difficult.
Crack. A whore.
To crack. To boast or brag; also to
break. I cracked his
napper; I broke his head.
The crack, or all the crack.
The fashionable theme,
the go. The Crack Lay, of late is
used, in the cant
language, to signify the art and mystery
of house-breaking.
Cracker. Crust, sea biscuit, or ammunition
loaf; also the
backside. Farting crackers; breeches.
CRACKISH. Whorish.
Cracking tools. Implements of house-breaking,
such as
a crow, a center bit, false keys, &c.
CRACKMANS. Hedges. The cull thought to have
loped by
breaking through the crackmans, but we
fetched him back
by a nope on the costard, which stopped
his jaw; the man
thought to have escaped by breaking through
the hedge,
but we brought him back by a great blow
on the head,
which laid him speechless.
Cracksman. A house-breaker. The kiddy
is a clever
cracksman; the young fellow is a very
expert house-breaker.
Crag. The neck.
Cramp rings. Bolts, shackles, or fetters. Cant.
Cramp words. Sentence of death passed
on a criminal by
a judge. He has just undergone the
cramp word; sentence
has just been passed on him. Cant.
Crank. Gin and water; also, brisk, pert.
Crank. The falling sickness. Cant.
To crash. To kill. Crash that cull; kill that fellow. Cant.
Crashing cheats. Teeth.
Craw THUMPERS. Roman catholics, so called
from their
beating their breasts in the confession
of their sins. See
brisket beater, and breast
fleet.
Cream-pot love. Such as young
fellows pretend to
dairymaids, to get cream and other good
things from them.
To CREEME. To slip or slide any thing into
the hands of
another. Cant.
Creepers. Gentlemen’s companions, lice.
Crew. A knot or gang; also a boat or ship’s
company. The
canting crew are thus divided into twenty-three
orders,
which see under the different words:
Men.
1 Rufflers 2 Upright Men 3 Hookers or Anglers 4 Rogues 5 Wild Rogues 6 Priggers of Prancers 7 Palliardes 8 Fraters 9 Jarkmen, or Patricoes 10 Fresh Water Mariners, or Whip Jackets 11 Drummerers 12 Drunken Tinkers 13 Swadders, or Pedlars 14 Abrams.
Women.
1 Demanders for Glimmer or Fire 2 Bawdy Baskets 3 Morts 4 Autem Morts 5 Walking Morts 6 Doxies 7 Delles 8 Kinching Morts 9 Kinching Coes
Crib. A house. To crack a crib: to break open a house.
To crib. To purloin, or appropriate
to one’s own use,
part of any thing intrusted to one’s
care.
To fight A crib. To make a sham
fight. Bear garden
term.
Cribbage-faced. Marked with the small pox,
the pits
bearing a kind of resemblance to the holes
in a
cribbage-board.
CRIBBEYS, or CRIBBY islands. Blind alleys,
courts, or
bye-ways; perhaps from the houses built
there being cribbed
out of the common way or passage; and
islands, from
the similarity of sound to the Caribbee
Islands.
Crim. Con. Money. Damages
directed by a jury to be
paid by a convicted adulterer to the injured
husband, for
criminal conversation with his wife.
Crimp. A broker or factor, as a coal crimp,
who disposes
of the cargoes of the Newcastle coal ships;
also persons
employed to trapan or kidnap recruits
for the East Indian
and African companies. To crimp,
or play crimp; to
play foul or booty: also a cruel
manner of cutting up fish
alive, practised by the London fishmongers,
in order to
make it eat firm; cod, and other crimped
fish, being a
favourite dish among voluptuaries and
epicures.
CRINKUM CRANKUM. A woman’s commodity. See spectator.
CRINKUMS. The foul or venereal disease.
Cripple. Sixpence; that piece being commonly
much bent
and distorted.
Crispin. A shoemaker: from a romance,
wherein a prince
of that name is said to have exercised
the art and mystery
of a shoemaker, thence called the gentle
craft: or rather
from the saints Crispinus and Crispianus,
who according
to the legend, were brethren born at Rome,
from whence
they travelled to Soissons in France,
about the year 303,
to propagate the Christian religion; but,
because they
would not be chargeable to others for
their maintenance,
they exercised the trade of shoemakers:
the governor of
the town discovering them to be Christians,
ordered them
to be beheaded, about the year 303; from
which time they
have been the tutelar saints of the shoemakers.
Crispin’s holiday. Every Monday
throughout the year,
but most particularly the 25th of October,
being the
anniversary of Crispinus and Crispianus.
Crispin’s lance. An awl.
Croaker. One who is always foretelling some
accident
or misfortune: an allusion to the
croaking of a raven,
supposed ominous.
CROAKUMSHIRE. Northumberland, from the particular
croaking the pronunciation of the people
of that
county, especially about Newcastle and
Morpeth, where
they are said to be born with a burr in
their throats, which
prevents their pronouncing the letter
r.
Croakers. Forestallers, called also Kidders and Tranters.
CROCODILE’S tears. The tears of a
hypocrite. Crocodiles
are fabulously reported to shed tears
over their prey before
they devour it.
Crocus, or Crocus METALLORUM. A nick
name for a
surgeon of the army and navy.
Croker. A groat, or four pence.
Crone. An old ewe whose teeth are worn out;
figuratively,
a toothless old beldam.
Crony. An intimate companion, a comrade;
also a confederate
in a robbery.
Crook. Sixpence.
Crook back. Sixpence; for the reason
of this name, see
cripple.
Crook your elbow. To crook one’s
elbow, and wish it
may never come straight, if the fact then
affirmed is not
true—according to the casuists
of Bow-street and St.
Giles’s, adds great weight and efficacy
to an oath.
Crook shanks. A nickname for a man
with bandy legs.
He buys his boots in Crooked Lane, and
his stockings
in Bandy-legged Walk; his legs grew in
the night, therefore
could not see to grow straight; jeering
sayings of men
with crooked legs.
Crop. A nick name for a presbyterian:
from their cropping
their hair, which they trimmed close to
a bowl-dish,
placed as a guide on their heads; whence
they were likewise
called roundheads. See roundheads.
Crop. To be knocked down for a crop; to
be condemned
to be hanged. Cropped, hanged.
Cropping drums. Drummers of the foot guards,
or Chelsea
hospital, who find out weddings, and beat
a point of
war to serenade the new married couple,
and thereby
obtain money.
Croppen. The tail. The croppen of the
rotan; the tail
of the cart. Croppen ken: the
necessary-house. Cant.
CROPSICK. Sickness in the stomach, arising from drunkenness.
Cross. To come home by weeping cross; to
repent at the
conclusion.
Cross dishonest. A cross cove; any person
who lives by
stealing or in a dishonest manner.
Cross bite. One who combines with a
sharper to draw in
a friend; also, to counteract or disappoint.
Cant.—This
is peculiarly used to signify entrapping
a man so as to obtain
Crim. Com. money, in which
the wife, real or supposed,
conspires with the husband.
Cross buttock. A particular lock or
fall in the Broughtonian
art, which, as Mr. Fielding observes,
conveyed more
pleasant sensations to the spectators
than the patient.
Cross patch. A peevish boy or girl,
or rather an unsocial
ill-tempered man or woman.
To crow. To brag, boast, or triumph.
To crow over any
one; to keep him in subjection: an
image drawn from a
cock, who crows over a vanquished enemy.
To pluck a
crow; to reprove any one for a fault committed,
to settle a
dispute. To strut like a crow in
a gutter; to walk proudly,
or with an air of consequence.
Crowd. A fiddle: probably from CROOTH,
the Welch name
for that instrument.
CROWDERO. A fiddler.
CROWDY. Oatmeal and water, or milk; a mess much
eaten
in the north.
Crow fair. A visitation of the clergy.
See review of
the black CUIRASSIERS.
Crown office. The head. I fired
into her keel upwards;
my eyes and limbs Jack, the crown office
was full; I s—k-d
a woman with her a-e upwards, she was
so drunk, that her
head lay on the ground.
Cruisers. Beggars, or highway spies, who
traverse the
road, to give intelligence of a booty;
also rogues ready to
snap up any booty that may offer, like
privateers or pirates
on a cruise.
Crummy. Fat, fleshy. A fine crummy
dame; a fat woman.
He has picked up his crumbs finely of
late; he has
grown very fat, or rich, of late.
Crump. One who helps solicitors to affidavit
men, or false
witnesses.—’I wish you
had, Mrs. Crump;’ a Gloucestershire
saying, in answer to a wish for any thing;
implying,
you must not expect any assistance from
the speaker. It
is said to have originated from the following
incident:
One Mrs. Crump, the wife of a substantial
farmer, dining
with the old Lady Coventry, who was extremely
deaf, said
to one of the footmen, waiting at table,
’I wish I had a
draught of small beer,’ her modesty
not permitting her to
desire so fine a gentleman to bring it:
the fellow, conscious
that his mistress could not hear either
the request or
answer, replied, without moving, ’I
wish you had, Mrs.
Crump.’ These wishes being
again repeated by both parties,
Mrs. Crump got up from the table to fetch
it herself;
and being asked by my lady where she was
going, related
what had passed. The story being
told abroad, the expression
became proverbial.
Crump-backed. Hump-backed.
Crusty beau. One that uses paint and
cosmetics, to obtain
a fine complexion.
Crusty fellow. A surly fellow.
Cub. An unlicked cub; an unformed, ill-educated
young
man, a young nobleman or gentleman on
his travels: an
allusion to the story of the bear, said
to bring its cub into
form by licking. Also, a new gamester.
Cuckold. The husband of an incontinent wife:
cuckolds,
however, are Christians, as we learn by
the following story:
An old woman hearing a man call his dog
Cuckold, reproved
him sharply, saying, ’Sirrah, are
not you ashamed
to call a dog by a Christian’s name
?’ To cuckold the
parson; to bed with one’s wife before
she has been churched.
Cucumbers. Taylors, who are jocularly said
to subsist,
during the summer, chiefly on cucumbers.
Cuff. An old cuff; an old man. To cuff
Jonas; said of one
who is knock-kneed, or who beats his sides
to keep himself
warm in frosty weather; called also Beating
the
booby.
Cuffin. A man.
Cull. A man, honest or otherwise. A
bob cull; a good-
natured, quiet fellow. Cant.
CULLABILITY. A disposition liable to be cheated,
an
unsuspecting nature, open to imposition.
Cully. A fog or fool: also, a dupe
to women: from the
Italian word coglione, a blockhead.
Culp. A kick or blow: from the words
mea culpa, being
that part of the popish liturgy at which
the people beat their
breasts; or, as the vulgar term is, thump
their craws.
Cundum. The dried gut of a sheep, worn by
men in the
act of coition, to prevent venereal infection;
said to have
been invented by one colonel Cundum.
These machines
were long prepared and sold by a matron
of the name of
Philips, at the Green Canister, in Half-moon-street,
in the
Strand. That good lady having acquired
a fortune, retired
from business; but learning that the town
was not well
served by her successors, she, out of
a patriotic zeal for the
public welfare, returned to her occupation;
of which she
gave notice by divers hand-bills, in circulation
in the year
1776. Also a false scabbard over
a sword, and the oil-skin
case for holding the colours of a regiment.
Cunningham. A punning appellation for a simple fellow.
Cunning man. A cheat, who pretends
by his skill in
astrology to assist persons in recovering
stolen goods: and
also to tell them their fortunes, and
when, how often,
and to whom they shall be married; likewise
answers all
lawful questions, both by sea and land.
This profession
is frequently occupied by ladies.
Cunning shaver. A sharp fellow, one
that trims close,
i.e. cheats ingeniously.
Cunny-thumbed. To double one’s fist
with the thumb inwards,
like a woman.
C**T. The chonnos of the Greek, and the cunnus
of the Latin
dictionaries; a nasty name for a nasty
thing: un con Miege.
Cup of the creature. A cup of good liquor.
Cup-shot. Drunk.
Cupboard love. Pretended love to the
cook, or any other
person, for the sake of a meal. My
guts cry cupboard;
i.e. I am hungry
Cupid, blind Cupid. A jeering
name for an ugly blind
man: Cupid, the god of love, being
frequently painted
blind. See blind Cupid.
Cur. A cut or curtailed dog. According
to the forest laws,
a man who had no right to the privilege
of the chase, was
obliged to cut or law his dog: among
other modes of
disabling him from disturbing the game,
one was by depriving
him of his tail: a dog so cut was
called a cut or
curtailed dog, and by contraction a cur.
A cur is figuratively
used to signify a surly fellow.
Curbing law. The act of hooking goods
out of windows:
the curber is the thief, the curb the
hook. Cant.
Cure A-se. A dyachilon plaister, applied
to the parts galled
by riding.
Curle. Clippings of money, which curls up in the operation. Cant.
Curmudgeon. A covetous old fellow, derived,
according
to some, from the French term coeur mechant.
Curry. To curry favour; to obtain the favour
of a person
be coaxing or servility. To curry
any one’s hide; to beat
him.
Curse of Scotland. The nine of
diamonds; diamonds, it
is said, imply royalty, being ornaments
to the imperial
crown; and every ninth king of Scotland
has been observed
for many ages, to be a tyrant and a curse
to that country.
Others say it is from its similarity to
the arms of Argyle;
the Duke of Argyle having been very instrumental
in
bringing about the union, which, by some
Scotch patriots,
has been considered as detrimental to
their country.
Curse of god. A cockade.
CURSITORS. Broken petty-fogging attornies, or
Newgate
solicitors. Cant.
Curtails. Thieves who cut off pieces of
stuff hanging out
of shop windows, the tails of women’s
gowns, &c.; also,
thieves wearing short jackets.
Curtain lecture. A woman who scolds
her husband
when in bed, is said to read him a curtain
lecture.
CURTEZAN. A prostitute.
Cushion. He has deserved the cushion; a
saying of one
whose wife is brought to bed of a boy:
implying, that
having done his business effectually,
he may now indulge or
repose himself.
Cushion thumper, or Duster. A
parson; many of whom
in the fury of their eloquence, heartily
belabour their cushions.
Custard cap. The cap worn by the sword-bearer
of the
city of London, made hollow at the top
like a custard.
Custom-house goods. The stock
in trade of a prostitute,
because fairly entered.
Cut. Drunk. A little cut over the head;
slightly
intoxicated. To cut; to leave a person
or company. To cut
up well; to die rich.
To cut. (Cambridge.) To renounce acquaintance
with any
one is to cut him. There are
several species of the cut.
Such as the cut direct, the cut indirect,
the cut sublime,
the cut infernal, &c. The cut direct,
is to start across the
street, at the approach of the obnoxious
person in order to
avoid him. The cut indirect, is to
look another way, and
pass without appearing to observe him.
The cut sublime,
is to admire the top of King’s College
Chapel, or the beauty
of the passing clouds, till he is out
of sight. The cut
infernal, is to analyze the arrangement
of your shoe-strings,
for the same purpose.
To cut bene. To speak gently.
To cut bene whiddes;
to give good words. To cut queer
whiddes; to give foul
language. To cut a bosh, or a flash;
to make a figure.
Cant.
To cutty-eye. To look out of the
corners of one’s eyes,
to leer, to look askance. The cull
cutty-eyed at us; the
fellow looked suspicious at us.
Dab. An adept; a dab at any feat or exercise.
Dab,
quoth Dawkins, when he hit his wife on
the a-se with a
pound of butter.
Dace. Two pence. Tip me a dace; lend
me two pence.
Cant.
DADDLES. Hands. Tip us your daddle; give
me your hand.
Cant.
Daddy. Father. Old daddy; a familiar
address to an old
man. To beat daddy mammy; the first
rudiments of
drum beating, being the elements of the
roll.
Daggers. They are at daggers drawing; i.e.
at enmity,
ready to fight.
Dairy. A woman’s breasts, particularly
one that gives
suck. She sported her dairy; she
pulled out her breast.
Daisy Cutter. A jockey term for a horse
that does not
lift up his legs sufficiently, or goes
too near the ground,
and is therefore apt to stumble.
Daisy kickers. Ostlers at great inns.
Dam. A small Indian coin, mentioned in the
Gentoo code
of laws: hence etymologists may,
if they please, derive
the common expression, I do not care a
dam, i.e. I do
not care half a farthing for it.
DAMBER. A rascal. See dimber.
Damme boy. A roaring, mad, blustering
fellow, a scourer
of the streets, or kicker up of a breeze.
Damned soul. A clerk in a counting
house, whose sole
business it is to clear or swear off merchandise
at the
custom-house; and who, it is said, guards
against the crime
of perjury, by taking a previous oath,
never to swear truly
on those occasions.
Damper. A luncheon, or snap before dinner:
so called
from its damping, or allaying, the appetite;
eating and
drinking, being, as the proverb wisely
observes, apt to take
away the appetite.
Dance upon nothing. To be hanged.
Dancers. Stairs.
Dandy. That’s the dandy; i.e.
the ton, the clever thing;
an expression of similar import to “That’s
the barber.”
See barber.
Dandy grey russet. A dirty brown.
His coat’s dandy
grey russet, the colour of the Devil’s
nutting bag.
Dandy Prat. An insignificant or trifling fellow.
To dangle. To follow a woman without asking
the question.
Also, to be hanged: I shall see you
dangle in the
sheriff’s picture frame; I shall
see you hanging on the
gallows.
Dangler. One who follows women in general,
without
any particular attachment
Dapper fellow. A smart, well-made, little man.
Darbies. Fetters. Cant.
Darby. Ready money. Cant.
Dark cully. A married man that keeps
a mistress, whom
he visits only at night, for fear of discovery.
DARKEE. A dark lanthorn used by housebreakers.
Stow
the darkee, and bolt, the cove of the
crib is fly; hide the
dark lanthorn, and run away, the master
of the house
knows that we are here.
DARKMANS. The night. Cant.
DARKMAN’S budge. One that slides into
a house in the
dark of the evening, and hides himself,
in order to let some
of the gang in at night to rob it.
Dart. A straight-armed blow in boxing.
Dash. A tavern drawer. To cut a dash: to make a figure.
David Jones. The devil, the spirit
of the sea: called
Necken in the north countries, such as
Norway, Denmark,
and Sweden.
David JONES’S Locker. The sea.
David’s sow. As drunk as David’s
sow; a common
saying, which took its rise from the following
circumstance:
One David Lloyd, a Welchman, who kept
an alehouse at
Hereford, had a living sow with six legs,
which was greatly
resorted to by the curious; he had also
a wife much
addicted to drunkenness, for which he
used sometimes
to give her due correction. One day
David’s wife having
taken a cup too much, and being fearful
of the
consequences, turned out the sow, and
lay down to sleep herself
sober in the stye. A company coming
in to see the sow,
David ushered them into the stye, exclaiming,
there is a
sow for you! did any of you ever see such
another? all
the while supposing the sow had really
been there; to
which some of the company, seeing the
state the woman
was in, replied, it was the drunkenest
sow they had ever
beheld; whence the woman was ever after
called David’s
sow.
Davy. I’ll take my davy of it; vulgar abbreviation of affidavit.
To dawb. To bribe. The cull was
scragged because he
could not dawb; the rogue was hanged because
he could
not bribe. All bedawbed with lace;
all over lace.
Day lights. Eyes. To darken his
day lights, or sow up
his sees; to close up a man’s eyes
in boxing.
Dead Cargo. A term used by thieves,
when they are
disappointed in the value of their booty.
Dead horse. To work for the dead horse;
to work for
wages already paid.
Dead-louse. Vulgar pronunciation of
the Dedalus ship of
war.
Dead men. A cant word among journeymen
bakers, for
loaves falsely charged to their masters’
customers; also
empty bottles.
Deadly NEVERGREEN, that bears fruit all the year
round.
The gallows, or three-legged mare.
See three-LEGGEB
mare.
Dear joys. Irishmen: from their
frequently making use
of that expression.
Death hunter. An undertaker, one who
furnishes the
necessary articles for funerals.
See carrion hunter.
DEATH’S head upon A mop-stick.
A poor miserable,
emaciated fellow; one quite an otomy.
See otomy.—
He looked as pleasant as the pains of
death.
Deep-one. A thorough-paced rogue, a
sly designing
fellow: in opposition to a shallow
or foolish one.
Deft fellow. A neat little man.
Degen, or Dagen. A sword. Nim
the degen; steal the
sword. Dagen is Dutch for a sword.
Cant.
Dells. Young buxom wenches, ripe and prone
to venery,
but who have not lost their virginity,
which the upright
man claims by virtue of his prerogative;
after which they
become free for any of the fraternity.
Also a common
strumpet. Cant.
Demure. As demure as an old whore at a christening.
Demy-rep. An abbreviation of demy-reputation;
a woman
of doubtful character.
Derby. To come down with the derbies; to pay the money.
Derrick. The name of the finisher of the
law, or hangman
about the year 1608.—’For
he rides his circuit with
the Devil, and Derrick must be his host,
and Tiburne
the inne at which he will lighte.’
Vide Bellman of
London, in art. PRIGGIN law.—’At
the gallows,
where I leave them, as to the haven at
which they must
all cast anchor, if Derrick’s cables
do but hold.’ Ibid.
Devil. A printer’s errand-boy.
Also a small thread in
the king’s ropes and cables, whereby
they may be
distinguished from all others. The
Devil himself; a small
streak of blue thread in the king’s
sails. The Devil may
dance in his pocket; i.e. he has
no money: the cross on
our ancient coins being jocularly supposed
to prevent him
from visiting that place, for fear, as
it is said, of breaking
his shins against it. To hold a candle
to the Devil; to
be civil to any one out of fear:
in allusion to the story of
the old woman, who set a wax taper before
the image of
St. Michael, and another before the Devil,
whom that
saint is commonly represented as trampling
under his feet:
being reproved for paying such honour
to Satan, she answered,
as it was uncertain which place she should
go
to, heaven or hell, she chose to secure
a friend in both
places. That will be when the Devil
is blind, and he has
not got sore eyes yet; said of any thing
unlikely to happen.
It rains whilst the sun shines, the Devil
is beating
his wife with a shoulder of mutton:
this phenomenon is
also said to denote that cuckolds are
going to heaven; on
being informed of this, a loving wife
cried out with great
vehemence, ‘Run, husband, run!’
The Devil was sick, the Devil a monk would
be;
The Devil was well, the Devil a monk was
he.
a proverb signifying that we are apt to forget promises made in time of distress. To pull the Devil by the tail, to be reduced to one’s shifts. The Devil go with you and sixpence, and then you will have both money and company.
Devil. The gizzard of a turkey or fowl,
scored, peppered,
salted and broiled: it derives its
appellation from being hot
in the mouth.
Devil’s books. Cards.
Devil catcher, or devil driver.
A parson. See
snub devil.
Devil’s daughter. It is said
of one who has a termagant
for his wife, that he has married the
Devil’s daughter, and
lives with the old folks.
Devil’s daughter’s portion:
Deal, Dover, and Harwich,
The Devil gave with his daughter in marriage;
And, by a codicil to his will,
He added Helvoet and the Brill;
a saying occasioned by the shameful impositions
practised
by the inhabitants of those places, on
sailors and travellers.
Devil drawer. A miserable painter.
Devil’s dung. Assafoetida.
Devil’s guts. A surveyor’s
chain: so called by farmers,
who do not like their land should be measured
by their
landlords.
Devilish. Very: an epithet which in
the English vulgar
language is made to agree with every quality
or thing;
as, devilish bad, devilish good; devilish
sick, devilish well;
devilish sweet, devilish sour; devilish
hot, devilish cold,
&c. &c.
DEUSEA Ville. The country. Cant.
DEUSEA Ville Stampers. Country carriers. Cant.
Dew beaters. Feet. Cant.
Dews Wins, or DEUX Wins. Two-pence. Cant.
DEWITTED. Torn to pieces by a mob, as that great statesman
John de Wit was in Holland, anno 1672.
Dial plate. The face. To alter
his dial plate; to
disfigure his face.
Dice. The names of false dice:
A bale of bard cinque deuces
A bale of flat cinque deuces
A bale of flat sice aces
A bale of bard cater traes
A bale of flat cater traes
A bale of fulhams
A bale of light graniers
A bale of langrets contrary to the ventage
A bale of gordes, with as many highmen
as lowmen,
for passage
A bale of demies
A bale of long dice for even and odd
A bale of bristles
A bale of direct contraries.
Dick. That happened in the reign of queen
Dick, i. e.
never: said of any absurd old story.
I am as queer as
Dick’s hatband; that is, out of
spirits, or don’t know what
ails me.
Dicky. A woman’s under-petticoat.
It’s all Dicky with
him; i.e. it’s all over with
him.
DICKED in the nob. Silly. Crazed.
Dickey. A sham shirt.
Dickey. An ass. Roll your dickey; drive
your ass. Also
a seat for servants to sit behind a carriage,
when their
master drives.
To Diddle. To cheat. To defraud.
The cull diddled
me out of my dearee; the fellow robbed
me of my sweetheart.
See Jeremy Diddler In Raising The Wind.
DIDDEYS. A woman’s breasts or bubbies.
Diddle. Gin.
Diggers. Spurs. Cant.
DILBERRIES. Small pieces of excrement adhering
to the
hairs near the fundament.
DILBERRY maker. The fundament.
Dildo. [From the Italian DILETTO, q. d. a woman’s
delight;
or from our word Dally, q. d. a thing
to play withal.]
Penis-succedaneus, called in Lombardy
Passo Tempo. Bailey.
Diligent. Double diligent, like the Devil’s
apothecary;
said of one affectedly diligent.
Dilly. (An abbreviation of the word diligence.)
A public
voiture or stage, commonly a post chaise,
carrying
three persons; the name is taken from
the public stage
vehicles in France and Flanders.
The dillies first began
to run in England about the year 1779.
Dimber. Pretty. A dimber cove; a pretty
fellow. Dimber
mort; a pretty wench. Cant.
Dimber damber. A top man, or prince,
among the canting
crew: also the chief rogue of the
gang, or the completest
cheat. Cant.
Ding. To knock down. To ding it in
one’s ears; to
reproach or tell one something one is
not desirous of hearing.
Also to throw away or hide: thus
a highwayman who
throws away or hides any thing with which
he robbed, to
prevent being known or detected, is, in
the canting lingo,
styled a Dinger.
Ding boy. A rogue, a hector, a bully, or sharper. Cant.
Ding Dong. Helter skelter, in a hasty disorderly manner.
DINGEY christian. A mulatto; or any one
who has, as the
West-Indian term is, a lick of the tar-brush,
that is, some
negro blood in him.
Dining room post. A mode of stealing
in houses that
let lodgings, by rogues pretending to
be postmen, who
send up sham letters to the lodgers, and,
whilst waiting
in the entry for the postage, go into
the first room they see
open, and rob it.
Dip. To dip for a wig. Formerly, in
Middle Row, Holborn,
wigs of different sorts were, it is said,
put into a
close-stool box, into which, for three-pence,
any one
might dip, or thrust in his hand, and
take out the first
wig he laid hold of; if he was dissatisfied
with his prize,
he might, on paying three halfpence, return
it and dip
again.
The dip. A cook’s shop, under
Furnival’s Inn, where many
attornies clerks, and other inferior limbs
of the law, take
out the wrinkles from their bellies.
Dip is also a punning
name for a tallow-chandler.
Dippers. Anabaptists.
DIPT. Pawned or mortgaged.
Dirty puzzle. A nasty slut.
Disguised. Drunk.
Disgruntled. Offended, disobliged.
Dished up. He is completely dished
up; he is totally ruined.
To throw a thing in one’s dish;
to reproach or twit one with
any particular matter.
DISHCLOUT. A dirty, greasy woman. He has
made a napkin
of his dishclout; a saying of one who
has married his
cook maid. To pin a dishclout to
a man’s tail; a punishment
often threatened by the female servants
in a kitchen,
to a man who pries too minutely into the
secrets of that
place.
Dismal Ditty. The psalm sung by the
felons at the gallows,
just before they are turned off.
Dispatches. A mittimus, or justice of the
peace’s warrant,
for the commitment of a rogue.
Ditto. A suit of ditto; coat, waistcoat,
and breeches, all
of one colour.
Dispatchers. Loaded or false dice.
Distracted division. Husband and wife fighting.
Dive. To dive; to pick a pocket. To
dive for a dinner;
to go down into a cellar to dinner.
A dive, is a thief who
stands ready to receive goods thrown out
to him by a little
boy put in at a window. Cant.
Diver. A pickpocket; also one who lives in a cellar.
Divide. To divide the house with one’s
wife; to give her
the outside, and to keep all the inside
to one’s self, i.e. to
turn her into the street.
Do. To do any one; to rob and cheat him.
I have done
him; I have robbed him. Also to overcome
in a boxing
match: witness those laconic lines
written on the field of
battle, by Humphreys to his patron.—’Sir,
I have done
the Jew.’
To do over. Carries the same meaning,
but is not so briefly
expressed: the former having received
the polish of the
present times.
DOASH. A cloak. Cant.
Dobin rig. Stealing ribbands from haberdashers
early in
the morning or late at night; generally
practised by women
in the disguise of maid servants.
To dock. To lie with a woman.
The cull docked the dell
all the darkmans; the fellow laid with
the wench all night.
Docked smack smooth; one who has suffered
an amputation
of his penis from a venereal complaint.
He must
go into dock; a sea phrase, signifying
that the person spoken
of must undergo a salivation. Docking
is also a punishment
inflicted by sailors on the prostitutes
who have
infected them with the venereal disease;
it consists in cutting
off all their clothes, petticoats, shift
and all, close to
their stays, and then turning them into
the street.
Doctor. Milk and water, with a little rum,
and some nutmeg;
also the name of a composition used by
distillers,
to make spirits appear stronger than they
really are, or,
in their phrase, better proof.
Doctors. Loaded dice, that will run but
two or three
chances. They put the doctors upon
him; they cheated
him with loaded dice.
DODSEY. A woman: perhaps a corruption of Doxey. Cant.
Dog buffers. Dog stealers, who kill
those dogs not
advertised for, sell their skins, and
feed the remaining dogs
with their flesh.
Dog in A doublet. A daring, resolute
fellow. In
Germany and Flanders the boldest dogs
used to hunt the boar,
having a kind of buff doublet buttoned
on their bodies,
Rubens has represented several so equipped,
so has Sneyders.
Dog. An old dog at it; expert or accustomed
to any thing.
Dog in a manger; one who would prevent
another from
enjoying what he himself does not want:
an allusion to
the well-known fable. The dogs have
not dined; a
common saying to any one whose shirt hangs
out behind. To
dog, or dodge; to follow at a distance.
To blush like a
blue dog, i.e. not at all. To
walk the black dog on any
one; a punishment inflicted in the night
on a fresh prisoner,
by his comrades, in case of his refusal
to pay the usual
footing or garnish.
Dog Latin. Barbarous Latin, such as
was formerly used
by the lawyers in their pleadings.
Dog’s portion. A lick and a smell.
He comes in for only
a dog’s portion; a saying of one
who is a distant admirer
or dangler after women. See dangler.
Dog’s rig. To copulate till you
are tired, and then turn
tail to it.
Dog’s soup. Rain water.
Dog vane. A cockade. Sea term.
Dogged. Surly.
DOGGESS, dog’s wife or lady,
puppy’s mamma.
Jocular ways of calling a woman a bitch.
Doll. Bartholomew doll; a tawdry, over-drest
woman,
like one of the children’s dolls
at Bartholomew fair. To
mill doll; to beat hemp at Bridewell,
or any other house
of correction.
Dolly. A Yorkshire dolly; a contrivance
for washing, by
means of a kind of wheel fixed in a tub,
which being turned
about, agitates and cleanses the linen
put into it, with
soap and water.
Domine do little. An impotent old fellow.
Domineer. To reprove or command in an insolent
or
haughty manner. Don’t think
as how you shall domineer
here.
DOMMERER. A beggar pretending that his tongue
has been
cutout by the Algerines, or cruel and
blood-thirsty Turks,
or else that he yas born deaf and dumb.
Cant.
Done, or done over. Robbed:
also, convicted or hanged.
Cant.—See do.
Done up. Ruined by gaming and extravagances.
Modern
Term.
Donkey, donkey Dick. A he, or
jack ass: called donkey,
perhaps, from the Spanish or don-like
gravity of
that animal, intitled also the king of
Spain’s trumpeter.
Doodle. A silly fellow, or noodle:
see noodle. Also a
child’s penis. Doodle doo,
or Cock a doodle doo; a
childish appellation for a cock, in imitation
of its note
when crowing.
Doodle sack. A bagpipe. Dutch.—Also
the private parts
of a woman.
Dopey. A beggar’s trull.
Dot and go one. To waddle:
generally applied to persons
who have one leg shorter than the other,
and who, as the
sea phrase is, go upon an uneven keel.
Also a jeering
appellation for an inferior writing-master,
or teacher of
arithmetic.
Double. To tip any one the double; to run
away in his or
her debt.
Double jugg. A man’s backside. Cotton’s Virgil.
Dove-tail. A species of regular answer,
which fits into
the subject, like the contrivance whence
it takes its name:
Ex. Who owns this? The dovetail
is, Not you by your
asking.
Douglas. Roby Douglas, with one eye and
a stinking
breath; the breech. Sea wit.
Dowdy. A coarse, vulgar-looking woman.
Down Hills. Dice that run low.
Down. Aware of a thing. Knowing it.
There is no down.
A cant phrase used by house-breakers to
signify that the
persons belonging to any house are not
on their guard,
or that they are fast asleep, and have
not heard any noise
to alarm them.
To Dowse. To take down: as, Dowse
the pendant. Dowse
your dog vane; take the cockade out of
your hat. Dowse
the glim; put out the candle.
Dowse on the chops. A blow in the face.
Dowser. Vulgar pronunciation of douceur.
Doxies. She beggars, wenches, whores.
Drab. A nasty, sluttish whore.
Drag. To go on the drag; to follow a cart
or waggon, in
order to rob it. Cant.
Drag lay. Waiting in the streets to rob carts or waggons.
DRAGGLETAIL or DAGGLETAIL. One whose garments
are
bespattered with dag or dew: generally
applied to the
female sex, to signify a slattern.
DRAGOONING it. A man who occupies two branches
of
one profession, is said to dragoon it;
because, like the
soldier of that denomination, he serves
in a double capacity.
Such is a physician who furnishes the
medicines, and
compounds his own prescriptions.
Drain. Gin: so called from the diuretic
qualities imputed
to that liquor.
Dram. A glass or small measure of any spirituous
liquors,
which, being originally sold by apothecaries,
were estimated
by drams, ounces, &c. Dog’s
dram; to spit in
his mouth, and clap his back.
Dram-A-Tick. A dram served upon credit.
Draper. An ale draper; an alehouse keeper.
Draught, or bill, on the pump
at Aldgate. A bad
or false bill of exchange. See Aldgate.
Draw latches. Robbers of houses whose
doors are
only fastened with latches. Cant.
To draw. To take any thing from a pocket.
To draw a
swell of a clout. To pick a gentleman’s
pocket of a
handkerchief. To draw the long bow;
to tell lies.
Drawers. Stockings. Cant.
Drawing the king’s picture. Coining. Cant.
To dress. To beat. I’ll
dress his hide neatly; I’ll beat him
soundly.
Dribble. A method of pouring out, as it
were, the dice
from the box, gently, by which an old
practitioner is
enabled to cog one of them with his fore-finger.
Dripper. A gleet.
Dromedary. A heavy, bungling thief or rogue.
A purple
dromedary; a bungler in the art and mystery
of thieving.
Cant.
DROMMERARS. See DOMMERER.
Drop. The new drop; a contrivance for executing
felons at
Newgate, by means of a platform, which
drops from
under them: this is also called the
last drop. See leaf.
See morning drop.
Drop A cog. To let fall, with design,
a piece of gold or
silver, in order to draw in and cheat
the person who sees
it picked up; the piece so dropped is
called a dropt cog.
Drop in the eye. Almost drunk.
Dropping member. A man’s yard with a gonorrhoea.
Drop coves. Persons who practice the
fraud of dropping
a ring or other article, and picking it
up before the
person intended to be defrauded, they
pretend that the
thing is very valuable to induce their
gull to lend them
money, or to purchase the article.
See fawny rig,
and money droppers.
To drop down. To be dispirited.
This expression is
used by thieves to signify that their
companion did not
die game, as the kiddy dropped down when
he went to
be twisted; the young fellow was very
low spirited when
he walked out to be hanged.
To drub. To beat any one with a stick,
or rope’s end:
perhaps a contraction of dry rub.
It is also used to signify
a good beating with any instrument.
Drummer. A jockey term for a horse that
throws about
his fore legs irregularly: the idea
is taken from a kettle
drummer, who in beating makes many flourishes
with
his drumsticks.
Drunk. Drunk as a wheel-barrow. Drunk
as David’s
sow. See David’s sow.
Drury lane ague. The venereal disorder.
Drury lane Vestal. A woman of
the town, or prostitute;
Drury-lane and its environs were formerly
the residence
of many of those ladies.
Dry bob. A smart repartee: also
copulation without
emission; in law Latin, siccus robertulus.
Dry boots. A sly humorous fellow.
Dub. A picklock, or master-key. Cant.
Dub lay. Robbing houses by picking the locks.
Dub the Jigger. Open the door. Cant.
Dub O’ th’ hick. A lick on the head.
Dubber. A picker of locks. Cant.
Duce. Two-pence.
Duck. A lame duck; an Exchange-alley phrase
for a
stock-jobber, who either cannot or will
not pay his losses,
or, differences, in which case he is said
to waddle out of
the alley, as he cannot appear
there again till his debts
are settled and paid; should he attempt
it, he would be
hustled out by the fraternity.
Ducks and drakes. To make ducks
and drakes: a
school-boy’s amusement, practised
with pieces of tile,
oyster-shells, or flattish stones, which
being skimmed
along the surface of a pond, or still
river, rebound many
times. To make ducks and drakes of
one’s money; to
throw it idly away.
Duck F-CK-R. The man who has the care of
the poultry
on board a ship of war.
Duck legs. Short legs.
DUDDERS, or whispering DUDDERS. Cheats who
travel
the country, pretending to sell smuggled
goods: they
accost their intended dupes in a whisper.
The goods
they have for sale are old shop-keepers,
or damaged;
purchased by them of large manufactories.
See Duffer.
DUDDERING rake. A thundering rake, a buck
of the
first head, one extremely lewd.
Dudgeon. Anger.
Duds. Clothes.
Duffers. Cheats who ply in different parts
of the town,
particularly about Water-lane, opposite
St. Clement’s
church, in the Strand, and pretend to
deal in smuggled
goods, stopping all country people, or
such as they think
they can impose on; which they frequently
do, by selling
them Spital-fields goods at double their
current price.
DUGS. A woman’s breasts,
Duke, or rum Duke. A queer unaccountable fellow.
Duke of limbs. A tall, awkward, ill-made fellow.
Duke Humphrey. To dine with Duke Humphrey;
to
fast. In old St. Paul’s church
was an aisle called Duke
Humphrey’s walk (from a tomb vulgarly
called his, but
in reality belonging to John of Gaunt),
and persons who
walked there, while others were at dinner,
were said to
dine with Duke Humphrey.
Dull Swift. A stupid, sluggish fellow,
one long going on
an errand.
Dumb arm. A lame arm.
Dumb-founded. Silenced, also soundly beaten.
Dumb glutton. A woman’s privities.
Dumb watch. A venereal bubo in the groin.
DUMMEE. A pocket book. A dummee hunter.
A pick-pocket,
who lurks about to steal pocket books
out of
gentlemen’s pockets. Frisk
the dummee of the screens; take
all the bank notes out of the pocket book,
ding the dummee,
and bolt, they sing out beef. Throw
away the pocket
book, and run off, as they call out “stop
thief.”
Dumplin. A short thick man or woman.
Norfolk dumplin;
a jeering appellation of a Norfolk man,
dumplins being
a favourite kind of food in that county.
Dumps. Down in the dumps; low-spirited,
melancholy:
jocularly said to be derived from Dumpos,
a king of Egypt,
who died of melancholy. Dumps are
also small pieces of
lead, cast by schoolboys in the shape
of money.
Dun. An importunate creditor. Dunny,
in the provincial
dialect of several counties, signifies
deaf; to dun, then,
perhaps may mean to deafen with importunate
demands:
some derive it from the word DONNEZ, which
signifies give.
But the true original meaning of the word,
owes its birth
to one Joe Dun, a famous bailiff of the
town of Lincoln, so
extremely active, and so dexterous in
his business, that it
became a proverb, when a man refused to
pay, Why do not
you dun him? that is, Why do not
you set Dun to attest
him? Hence it became a cant word,
and is now as old as
since the days of Henry VII. Dun
was also the general
name for the hangman, before that of Jack
Ketch.
And presently
a halter got,
Made of the best
strong hempen teer,
And ere a cat
could lick her ear,
Had tied it up
with as much art,
As dun himself
could do for’s heart.
Cotton’s Virgil Trav. book iv.
DUNAKER. A stealer of cows and calves.
Dunegan. A privy. A water closet.
Dunghill. A coward: a cockpit phrase,
all but gamecocks
being styled dunghills. To die dunghill;
to repent, or shew
any signs of contrition at the gallows.
Moving dunghill;
a dirty, filthy man or woman. Dung,
an abbreviation of
dunghill, also means a journeyman taylor
who submits to
the law for regulating journeymen taylors’
wages, therefore
deemed by the flints a coward. See
flints.
Dunnock. A cow. Cunt.
To dup. To open a door: a contraction
of do ope or open.
See dub.
Durham man. Knocker kneed, he grinds
mustard with
his knees: Durham is famous for its
mustard.
Dust. Money. Down with your dust; deposit
the money.
To raise or kick up a dust; to make a
disturbance or riot:
see breeze. Dust it away; drink
about.
Dustman. A dead man: your father is a dustman.
Dutch Comfort. Thank God it is no worse.
Dutch concert. Where every one plays
or signs a
different tune.
Dutch feast. Where the entertainer gets
drunk before
his guest.
Dutch reckoning, or ALLE-mal.
A verbal or lump
account, without particulars, as brought
at spungiug or
bawdy houses.
Dutchess. A woman enjoyed with her pattens
on, or by a
man-in boots, is said to be made a dutchess.
Die hard, or game. To die hard,
is to shew no signs of
fear or contrition at the gallows; not
to whiddle or squeak.
This advice is frequently given to felons
going to suffer the
law, by their old comrades, anxious for
the honour of the
gang.
Earnest. A deposit in part of payment, to bind a bargain.
Earth bath. A Grave.
Easy. Make the cull easy or quiet; gag or
kill him. As
easy as pissing the bed.
Easy virtue. A lady of easy virtue: an impure or prostitute.
Eat. To eat like a beggar man, and wag his
under jaw; a
jocular reproach to a proud man.
To eat one’s words; to
retract what one has said.
To edge. To excite, stimulate, or provoke;
or as it is
vulgarly called, to egg a man on.
Fall back, fall edge; i.e.
let what will happen. Some derive
to egg on, from the
Latin word, age, age.
Eight eyes. I will knock out two of
your eight eyes; a
common Billingsgate threat from one fish
nymph to
another: every woman, according to
the naturalists of that
society, having eight eyes; viz.
two seeing eyes, two
bub-eyes, a bell-eye, two pope’s
eyes, and a ***-eye. He has
fallen down and trod upon his eye; said
of one who has a
black eye.
Elbow grease. Labour. Elbow grease
will make an oak
table shine.
Elbow room. Sufficient space to act
in. Out at elbows;
said of an estate that is mortgaged.
Elbow Shaker. A gamester, one who rattles
Saint Hugh’s
bones, i.e. the dice.
Ellenborough lodge. The King’s
Bench Prison. Lord
Ellenborough’s teeth; the chevaux
de frize round the top
of the wall of that prison.
Elf. A fairy or hobgoblin, a little man or woman.
Emperor. Drunk as an emperor, i.e.
ten times as drunk as
a lord.
English Burgundy. Porter.
Ensign bearer. A drunken man, who looks
red in the
face, or hoists his colours in his drink.
EQUIPT. Rich; also, having new clothes.
Well equipt;
full of money, or well dressed. The
cull equipped me
with a brace of meggs; the gentleman furnished
me with.
a couple of guineas.
Essex lion. A calf; Essex being famous
for calves, and
chiefly supplying the London markets.
Essex stile. A ditch; a great part
of Essex is low marshy
ground, in which there are more ditches
than Stiles.
Eternity Box. A coffin.
Eves. Hen roosts.
EVE’S custom-house, where Adam made
his first entry.
The monosyllable.
Eves dropper. One that lurks about
to rob hen-roosts;
also a listener at doors and windows,
to hear private
conversation.
Evil. A halter. Cant, Also a wife.
Ewe. A white ewe; a beautiful woman.
An old ewe, drest
lamb fashion; an old woman, drest like
a young girl.
Execution day. Washing day.
Expended. Killed: alluding to the gunner’s
accounts,
wherein the articles consumed are charged
under the title
of expended. Sea phrase.
Eye. It’s all my eye and Betty Martin.
It’s all nonsense, all
mere stuff.
Eye-sore. A disagreeable object.
It will be an eye-sore as
long as she lives, said by a limn whose
wife was cut for a
fistula in ano.
Face-making. Begetting children.
To face it out; to
persist in a falsity. No face but
his own: a saying of one
who has no money in his pocket or no court
cards in his
hand.
Facer. A bumper, a glass filled so full
as to leave no room
for the lip. Also a violent blow
on the face.
Fadge. It won’t fadge; it won’t do. A farthing.
To fag. To beat. Fag the bloss;
beat the wench; Cant.
A fag also means a boy of an inferior
form or class, who
acts as a servant to one of a superior,
who is said to fag him,
he is my fag; whence, perhaps, fagged
out, for jaded or tired.
To stand a good fag; not to be soon tired.
FAGGER. A little boy put in at a window to rob the house.
Faggot. A man hired at a muster to appear
as a soldier.
To faggot in the canting sense, means
to bind: an allusion
to the faggots made up by the woodmen,
which are
all bound. Faggot the culls; bind
the men.
Faithful. One of the faithful; a taylor
who gives long
credit. His faith has made him unwhole;
i.e. trusting
too much, broke him.
Fair. A set of subterraneous rooms in the Fleet Prison.
FAKEMENT. A counterfeit signature. A forgery.
Tell
the macers to mind their fakements; desire
the swindlers
to be careful not to forge another person’s
signature.
FALLALLS. Ornaments, chiefly women’s, such
as ribands,
necklaces, &c.
Fallen away from A horse load
to A cart load.
A saying on one grown fat.
Family man. A thief or receiver of stolen goods.
Fam lay. Going into a goldsmith’s
shop, under pretence
of buying a wedding ring, and palming
one or two, by
daubing the hand with some viscous matter.
FAMS, or FAMBLES. Hands. Famble cheats;
rings or
gloves. Cant.
To Famgrasp. To shake bands: figuratively,
to agree
or make up a difference. Famgrasp
the cove; shake hands
with the fellow. Cant.
Family of love. Lewd women; also, a religious sect.
Fancy man. A man kept by a lady for secret services.
To Fan. To beat any one. I fanned
him sweetly; I beat
him heartily.
Fantastically dressed, with more rags than ribands.
Fart. He has let a brewer’s fart,
grains and all; said of
one who has bewrayed his breeches.
Piss and fart.
Sound at heart.
Mingere cum bumbis,
Res saluberrima
est lumbis.
I dare not trust my a-se with a fart:
said by a person troubled
with a looseness.
Fart catcher. A valet or footman from
his walking
behind his master or mistress.
Farting crackers. Breeches.
FARTLEBERRIES. Excrement hanging about the anus.
FASTNER. A warrant.
FASTNESSES. Bogs.
Fat. The last landed, inned, or stowed,
of any sort of
merchandise: so called by the water-side
porters, carmen, &c.
All the fat is in the fire; that is, it
is all over with us: a
saying used in case of any miscarriage
or disappointment
in an undertaking; an allusion to overturning
the
frying pan into the fire. Fat, among
printers, means void
spaces.
As fat as A hen in the forehead. A saying of a meagre person.
Fat cull. A rich fellow.
Fat headed. Stupid.
Faulkner. A tumbler, juggler, or shewer
of tricks; perhaps
because they lure the people, as a faulconer
does his
hawks. Cant.
FAYTORS, or FATORS. Fortune tellers.
FAWNEY rig. A common fraud, thus practised:
A fellow
drops a brass ring, double gilt, which
he picks up before
the party meant to be cheated, and to
whom he disposes
of it for less than its supposed, and
ten times more than
its real, value. See money dropper.
FAWNEY. A ring.
Feague. To feague a horse; to put ginger
up a horse’s
fundament, and formerly, as it is said,
a live eel, to make
him lively and carry his tail well; it
is said, a forfeit is
incurred by any horse-dealer’s servant,
who shall shew a
horse without first feaguing him.
Feague is used,
figuratively, for encouraging or spiriting
one up.
FEAK. The fundament.
To feather one’s nest. To enrich one’s self.
Feather-bed lane. A rough or stony lane.
Fee, faw, fum. Nonsensical words,
supposed in childish
story-books to be spoken by giants.
I am not to be frighted
by fee, faw, fum; I am not to be scared
by nonsense.
Feeder. A spoon. To nab the feeder; to steal a spoon.
Feet. To make feet for children’s
stockings; to beget
children. An officer of feet; a jocular
title for an officer
of infantry.
Feint. A sham attack on one part, when a
real one is meant
at another.
Fellow commoner. An empty bottle:
so called at the
university of Cambridge, where fellow
commoners are
not in general considered as over full
of learning. At
Oxford an empty bottle is called a gentleman
commoner
for the same reason. They pay at
Cambridge 250 l. a year
for the privilege of wearing a gold or
silver tassel to their
caps. The younger branches of the
nobility have the
privilege of wearing a hat, and from thence
are denominated hat
fellow commoners.
Fen. A bawd, or common prostitute. Cant.
To fence. To pawn or sell to a receiver
of stolen goods.
The kiddey fenced his thimble for three
quids; the young
fellow pawned his watch for three guineas.
To fence
invariably means to pawn or sell goods
to a receiver.
Fencing ken. The magazine, or warehouse,
where
stolen goods are secreted.
FERME. A hole. Cant.
FERMERDY beggars. All those who have not
the sham
sores or clymes.
Ferrara. Andrea Ferrara; the name of a famous
sword-
cutler: most of the Highland broad-swords
are marked
with his name; whence an Andrea Ferrara
has become
the common name for the glaymore or Highland
broad-
sword. See glaymore.
Ferret. A tradesman who sells goods to youug
unthrift
heirs, at excessive rates, and then continually
duns them
for the debt. To ferret; to search
out or expel any one
from his hiding-place, as a ferret drives
out rabbits; also
to cheat. Ferret-eyed; red-eyed:
ferrets have red eyes.
Fetch. A trick, wheedle, or invention to deceive.
FEUTERER. A dog-keeper: from the French
vautrier, or
vaultrier, one that leads a lime hound
for the chase.
To fib. To beat. Fib the cove’s
quarron in the rumpad
for the lour in his bung; beat the fellow
in the highway
for the money in his purse. Cant.—A
fib is also a tiny lie.
FICE, or FOYSE. A small windy escape backwards,
more
obvious to the nose than ears; frequently
by old ladies
charged on their lap-dogs. See fizzle.
Fid of tobacco. A quid, from the
small pieces of tow
with which the vent or touch hole of a
cannon is stopped.
Sea term.
Fiddle faddle. Trifling discourse,
nonsense. A mere
fiddle faddle fellow; a trifier.
FIDDLESTICK’S end. Nothing; the end
of the ancient
fiddlesticks ending in a point; hence
metaphorically used
to express a thing terminating in nothing.
Fidgets. He has got the fidgets; said of
one that cannot
sit long in a place.
FIDLAM Ben. General thieves; called also
St. Peter’s sons,
having every finger a fish-hook.
Cant.
FIDDLERS money. All sixpences: sixpence
being the
usual sum paid by each couple, for music
at country
wakes and hops. Fiddler’s fare;
meat, drink, and money.
Fiddler’s pay; thanks and wine.
Field lane duck. A baked sheep’s head.
Fieri facias. A red-faced man is said
to have been served
with a writ of fieri facias.
FIGDEAN. To kill.
FIGGER. A little boy put in at a window to hand
out
goods to the diver. See diver.
FIGGING law. The art of picking pockets. Cant.
Figure dancer. One who alters figures
on bank notes,
converting tens to hundreds.
Filch, or FILEL. A beggar’s staff,
with an iron hook at
the end, to pluck clothes from an hedge,
or any thing out
of a casement. Filcher; the same
as angler. Filching
cove; a man thief. Filching mort;
a woman thief.
File, file cloy, or bungnipper.
A pick pocket. To
file; to rob or cheat. The file,
or bungnipper, goes
generally in company with two assistants,
the adam tiler, and
another called the bulk or bulker, Whose
business it is to
jostle the person they intend to rob,
and push him against
the wall, while the file picks his pocket,
and gives’the booty
to the adam tiler, who scours off with
it. Cant.
Fin. An arm. A one finned fellow; a
man who has lost
an arm. Sea phrase.
Fine. Fine as five pence. Fine as a
cow-t—d stuck with
primroses.
Fine. A man imprisoned for any offence.
A fine of eighty-
four months; a transportation for seven
years.
Finger in eye. To put finger in
eye; to weep: commonly
applied to women. The more you cry
the less
you’ll p-ss; a consolatory speech
used by sailors to their
doxies. It is as great a pity to
see a woman cry, as to
see a goose walk barefoot; another of
the same kind.
Finger post. A parson: so called, because
he points out
a way to others which he never goes himself.
Like the
finger post, he points out a way he has
never been, and
probably will never go, i.e. the
way to heaven.
Finish. The finish; a small coffee-house
in Coven Garden,
market, opposite Russel-street, open very
early in the
morning, and therefore resorted to by
debauchees shut out
of every other house: it is also
called Carpenter’s coffee-
house.
Firing A gun. Introducing a story by
head and shoulders.
A man wanting to tell a particular story,
said to the
company, Hark! did you not hear a gun?—but
now we are
talking of a gun, I will tell you the
story of one.
To fire A slug. To drink a dram.
Fire Priggers. Villains who rob at
fires under pretence
of assisting in removing the goods.
Fire ship. A wench who has the venereal disease.
Fire shovel. He or she when young,
was fed with a fire
shovel; a saying of persons with wide
mouths.
Fish. A seaman. A scaly fish; a rough,
blunt tar. To
have other fish to fry; to have other
matters to mind,
something else to do.
Fit. Suitable. It won’t fit; It will not suit or do.
Five shillings. The sign of five shillings,
i.e. the crown.
Fifteen shillings; the sign of the three
crowns.
Fizzle. An escape backward,
FLABAGASTED. Confounded.
Flabby. Relaxed, flaccid, not firm or solid.
Flag. A groat. Cant.—The
flag of defiance, or bloody flag
is out; signifying the man is drunk, and
alluding to the
redness of his face. Sea phrase.
Flam. A lie, or sham story: also a
single stroke on a drum.
To flam; to hum, to amuse, to deceive.
Flim flams; idle
stories.
Flap dragon. A clap, or pox.
To flare. To blaze, shine or glare.
Flash. Knowing. Understanding another’s
meaning. The
swell was flash, so I could not draw his
fogle. The
gentleman saw what I was about, and therefore
I could not
pick his pocket of his silk handkerchief.
To patter flash,
to speak the slang language. See
patter.
Flash PANNEYS. Houses to which thieves and
prostitutes
resort.
Next for his favourite Mot (Girl)
the kiddey (Youth) looks
about,
And if she’s in a flash panney
(Brothel) he swears he’ll have
her out;
So he fences (Pawns) all his togs
(Cloathes) to buy her duds,
(Wearing Apparel) and
then
He frisks (Robs) his master’s
lob (Till) to take her from the
bawdy ken (House).
Flashsong.
Flash. A periwig. Rum flash; a fine
long wig. Queer
flash; a miserable weather-beaten caxon.
To flash. To shew ostentatiously. To
flash one’s ivory;
to laugh and shew one’s teeth.
Don’t flash your ivory, but
shut your potatoe trap, and keep your
guts warm; the
Devil loves hot tripes.
To flash the hash. To vomit. Cant.
Flash ken. A house that harbours thieves.
Flash lingo. The canting or slang language.
Flash man. A bully to a bawdy house. A whore’s bully.
Flat. A bubble, gull, or silly fellow.
Flat cock. A female.
FLAWD. Drunk.
FLAYBOTTOMIST. A bum-brusher, or schoolmaster.
To Flay, or flea, the fox. To vomit.
Flea bite. A trifling injury.
To send any one away with
a flea in his ear; to give any one a hearty
scolding.
To Fleece. To rob, cheat, or plunder.
Flemish account. A losing, or bad account.
Flesh broker. A match-maker, a bawd.
Flicker. A drinking glass. Cant.
Flickering. Grinning or laughing in a man’s face.
Flicking. Cutting. Flick me some panam
and caffan;
cut me some bread and cheese. Flick
the peter; cut off
the cloak-bag, or portmanteau.
To fling. To trick or cheat. He flung
me fairly out of it:
he cheated me out of it.
Flints. Journeymen taylors, who on a late
occasion refused
to work for the wages settled by law.
Those who submitted,
were by the mutineers styled dungs, i.e.
dunghills.
Flip. Small beer, brandy, and sugar:
this mixture, with
the addition of a lemon, was by sailors,
formerly called Sir
Cloudsly, in memory of Sir Cloudsly Shovel,
who used
frequently to regale himself with it.
Floating academy. See Campbell’s academy.
Floating hell. The hulks.
To flog. To whip.
Flogger. A horsewhip. Cant.
Flogging cully. A debilitated lecher,
commonly an old
one.
Flogging cove. The beadle, or whipper, in Bridewell.
Flogging stake. The whipping-post.
To floor. To knock down. Floor
the pig; knock down
the officer.
Flourish. To take a flourish; to enjoy a
woman in a hasty
manner, to take a flyer. See flyer.
To flout. To jeer, to ridicule.
Flummery. Oatmeal and water boiled to a
jelly; also
compliments, neither of which are over-nourishing.
Flush in the pocket. Full
of money. The cull is
flush in the fob. The fellow is full
of money.
Flustered. Drunk.
Flute. The recorder of a corporation; a
recorder was an
antient musical instrument.
To flux. To cheat, cozen, or over-reach;
also to salivate.
To flux a wig; to put it up in curl, and
bake it.
Fly. Knowing. Acquainted with another’s
meaning or
proceeding. The rattling cove is
fly; the coachman
knows what we are about.
Fly. A waggon. Cant.
Fly-by-night. You old fly-by-night;
an ancient term of
reproach to an old woman, signifying that
she was a witch,
and alluding to the nocturnal excursions
attributed to
witches, who were supposed to fly abroad
to their
meetings, mounted on brooms.
Fly slicers. Life-guard men, from their
sitting on
horseback, under an arch, where they are
frequently observed
to drive away flies with their swords.
Flyer. To take a flyer; to enjoy a woman
with her
clothes on, or without going to bed.
Flyers. Shoes.
Fly-flapped. Whipt in the stocks, or at the cart’s tail.
Flying Camps. Beggars plying in a body at funerals.
Flying GIGGERS. Turnpike gates.
Flying house. A lock in wrestling,
by which he who
uses it throws his adversary over his
head.
Flying Pasty. Sirreverence wrapped
in paper and
thrown over a neighbour’s wall.
Flying porters. Cheats who obtain money
by pretending
to persons who have been lately robbed,
that they
may come from a place or party where,
and from whom,
they may receive information respecting
the goods stolen
from them, and demand payment as porters.
Flying STATIONERS. Ballad-singers and hawkers
of penny
histories.
FLYMSEY. A bank note.
Fob. A cheat, trick, or contrivance, I will
not be fobbed off
so; I will not be thus deceived with false
pretences. The
fob is also a small breeches pocket for
holding a watch.
Fog. Smoke. Cant.
Fogey. Old Fogey. A nickname for an
invalid soldier:
derived from the French word fougeux,
fierce or fiery.
Fogle. A silk handkerchief,
FOGRAM. An old fogram; a fusty old fellow.
Fogus. Tobacco. Tip me a gage of fogus;
give me a
pipe of tobacco. Cant.
Fool. A fool at the end of a stick; a fool
at one end, and
a maggot at the other; gibes on an angler.
Fool Finder. A bailiff.
Foolish. An expression among impures, signifying
the
cully who pays, in opposition to a flash
man. Is he
foolish or flash?
Foot pads, or low pads. Rogues who rob on foot.
Foot WABBLER. A contemptuous appellation
for a foot
soldier, commonly used by the cavalry.
FOOTMAN’S MAWND. An artificial sore made
with unslaked
lime, soap, and the rust of old iron,
on the back
of a beggar’s hand, as if hurt by
the bite or kick of a horse.
Footy despicable. A footy fellow, a
despicable fellow;
from the French foutue.
Forefoot, or paw. Give us your fore foot; give us your hand.
Foreman of the jury. One
who engrosses all the talk
to himself, or speaks for the rest of
the company.
Fork. A pickpocket. Let us fork him;
let us pick his
pocket.—’The newest and
most dexterous way, which is,
to thrust the fingers strait, stiff, open,
and very quick,
into the pocket, and so closing them,
hook what can
be held between them.’ N.B.
This was taken from a
book written many years ago: doubtless
the art of picking
pockets, like all others, must have been
much improved
since that time.
Forlorn Hope. A gamester’s last stake.
Fortune hunters. Indigent men, seeking
to enrich
themselves by marrying a woman of fortune.
Fortune teller, or cunning man.
A judge, who tells
every prisoner his fortune, lot or doom.
To go before the
fortune teller, lambskin men, or conjuror;
to be tried at
an assize. See lambskin men.
Foul. To foul a plate with a man, to take a dinner with him.
Foul-mouthed. Abusive.
Foundling. A child dropped in the streets,
and found, and
educated at the parish expence.
FOUSIL. The name of a public house, where the
Eccentrics assemble in May’s Buildings,
St. Martin’s Lane.
Fox. A sharp, cunning fellow. Also an old
term for a
sword, probably a rusty one, or else from
its being dyed red
with blood; some say this name alluded
to certain swords
of remarkable good temper, or metal, marked
with the
figure of a fox, probably the sign, or
rebus, of the maker.
Fox’s paw. The vulgar pronunciation
of the French
words faux pas. He made a confounded
fox’s paw.
Foxed. Intoxicated.
FOXEY. Rank. Stinking.
Foxing A boot. Mending the foot by capping it.
FOYST. A pickpocket, cheat, or rogue. See WOTTON’S gang.
To FOYST. To pick a pocket.
FOYSTED in. Words or passages surreptitiously
interpolated
or inserted into a book or writing.
Fraters. Vagabonds who beg with sham patents,
or briefs,
for hospitals, fires, inundations, &c.
Free. Free of fumblers hall; a saying of
one who cannot
get his wife with child.
Free and easy Johns. A society
which meet at the Hole
in the Wall, Fleet-street, to tipple porter,
and sing bawdry.
Free BOOTERS. Lawless robbers and plunderers:
originally
soldiers who served without pay, for the
privilege of
plundering the enemy.
Freeholder. He whose wife accompanies him to the alehouse.
Freeman’s Quay. Free of expence.
To lush at Freeman’s
Quay; to drink at another’s cost.
Freeze. A thin, small, hard cider, much
used by vintners
and coopers in parting their wines, to
lower the price of
them, and to advance their gain.
A freezing vintner; a
vintner who balderdashes his wine.
French cream. Brandy; so called by
the old tabbies
and dowagers when drank in their tea.
French disease. The venereal disease,
said to have been
imported from France. French gout;
the same. He suffered
by a blow over the snout with a French
faggot-stick;
i.e. he lost his nose by the pox.
French leave. To take French leave;
to go off without
taking leave of the company: a saying
frequently applied
to persons who have run away from their
creditors.
Frenchified. Infected with the venereal disease.
The
mort is Frenchified: the wench is
infected.
Fresh milk. Cambridge new comers to the university.
Freshman. One just entered a member of the university.
Fribble. An effeminate fop; a name borrowed
from a
celebrated character of that kind, in
the farce of Miss in her
Teens, written by Mr. Garrick.
Friday-face. A dismal countenance.
Before, and even
long after the Reformation, Friday was
a day of abstinence,
or jour maigre. Immediately after
the restoration of king
Charles ii. a proclamation was issued,
prohibiting all
publicans from dressing any suppers on
a Friday.
To frig. Figuratively used for trifling.
Frig pig. A trifling, fiddle-faddle fellow.
Frigate. A well-rigged frigate; a well-dressed wench.
Frisk. To dance the Paddington frisk; to be hanged.
To frisk. Used by thieves to signify searching a person whom they have robbed. Blast his eyes! frisk him.
Froe, or VROE, A woman, wife, or mistress.
Brush to your
froe, or bloss, and wheedle for crop;
run to your mistress,
and sooth and coax her out of some money.
Dutch.
FROGLANDER. A Dutchman.
Frosty face. One pitted with the small pox.
Frog’s wine. Gin.
Fruitful Vine. A woman’s private
parts, i.e. that has
flowers every month, and bears fruit
in nine months.
FRUMMAGEMMED. Choaked, strangled, suffocated, or
hanged. Cant.
FUBSEY. Plump. A fubsey wench; a plump,
healthy
wench.
Fuddle. Drunk. This is rum fuddle;
this is excellent
tipple, or drink. Fuddle; drunk.
Fuddle cap; a drunkard.
Fudge. Nonsense.
FULHAMS. Loaded dice are called high and lowmen, or
high and low fulhams, by Ben Jonson and
other writers of
his time; either because they were made
at Fulham, or from
that place being the resort of sharpers.
Full of emptiness. Jocular term for empty.
Full march. The Scotch greys are in
full march by the
crown office; the lice are crawling down
his head.
Fumbler. An old or impotent man. To
fumble, also
means to go awkwardly about any work,
or manual
operation.
Fun. A cheat, or trick. Do you think
to fun me out of
it? Do you think to cheat me?—Also
the breech, perhaps
from being the abbreviation of fundament.
I’ll kick your
fun. Cant.
To funk. To use an unfair motion of
the hand in plumping
at taw. Schoolboy’s term.
Funk. To smoke; figuratively, to smoke or
stink through
fear. I was in a cursed funk.
To funk the cobler; a
schoolboy’s trick, performed with
assafoettida and cotton,
which
are stuffed into a pipe: the cotton
being lighted, and the
bowl of the pipe covered with a coarse
handkerchief, the
smoke is blown out at the small end, through
the crannies
of a cobler’s stall.
FURMEN. Aldermen.
Furmity, or fromenty. Wheat boiled
up to a jelly. To
simper like a furmity kettle: to
smile, or look merry about
the gills.
Fuss. A confusion, a hurry, an unnecessary
to do about
trifles.
FUSSOCK. A lazy fat woman. An old fussock;
a frowsy
old woman.
Fustian. Bombast language. Red fustian; port wine.
Fusty LUGGS. A beastly, sluttish woman.
To fuzz. To shuffle cards minutely:
also, to change the
pack.
Gab, or gob. The mouth. Gift of
the gab; a facility
of speech, nimble tongued eloquence.
To blow the gab;
to confess, or peach.
Gab, or gob, string. A bridle.
Gabby. A foolish fellow.
Gad-so. An exclamation said to be derived
from the
Italian word cazzo.
Gaff. A fair. The drop coves maced
the joskins at the
gaff; the ring-droppers cheated the countryman
at the fair.
To gaff. To game by tossing up halfpence.
Gag. An instrument used chiefly by housebreakers
and
thieves, for propping open the mouth of
a person robbed,
thereby to prevent his calling out for
assistance.
Gage. A quart pot, or a pint; also a pipe. Cant.
Gage, or fogus. A pipe of tobacco.
GAGGERS. High and Low. Cheats, who by sham
pretences, and wonderful stories of their
sufferings, impose on
the credulity of well meaning people.
See rum gagger.
GALIMAUFREY. A hodgepodge made up of the remnants
and scraps of the larder.
Gall. His gall is not yet broken; a saying
used in prisons
of a man just brought in, who appears
dejected.
Galley. Building the galley; a game formerly
used at
sea, in order to put a trick upon a landsman,
or fresh-
water sailor. It being agreed to
play at that game, one
sailor personates the builder, and another
the merchant or
contractor: the builder first begins
by laying the keel,
which consists of a number of men laid
all along on their
backs, one after another, that is, head
to foot; he next
puts in the ribs or knees, by making a
number of men sit
feet to feet, at right angles to, and
on each side of, the
keel: he now fixing on the person
intended to be the object
of the joke, observes he is a fierce-looking
fellow,
and fit for the lion; he accordingly places
him at the head,
his arms being held or locked in by the
two persons next
to him, representing the ribs. After
several other
dispositions, the builder delivers over
the galley to the
contractor as complete: but he, among
other faults and
objections, observes the lion is not gilt,
on which the builder
or one of his assistants, runs to the
head, and dipping a
mop in the excrement, thrusts it into
the face of the lion.
Galley foist. A city barge, used formerly
on the lord
mayor’s day, when he was sworn in
at Westminster.
Gallied. Hurried, vexed, over-fatigued, perhaps
like a
galley slave.
Galligaskins. Breeches.
Gallipot. A nick namefor an apothecary,
GALLORE, or GOLORE. Plenty.
Galloper. A blood horse. A hunter.
The toby gill clapped his
bleeders to his galloper and tipped the
straps the
double. The highwayman spurred his
horse and got
away from the officers.
Gallows bird. A grief, or pickpocket;
also one that
associates with them.
Games. Thin, ill-shapped legs: a corruption
of the French
word jambes. Fancy gambs; sore or
swelled legs.
GAMBADOES. Leathern cases of stiff leather, used
in
Devonshire instead of boots; they are
fastened to the saddle,
and admit the leg, shoe and all:
the .name was at first
jocularly given.
Gambler. A sharper, of tricking, gamester.
Game. Any mode of robbing. The toby
is now a queer
game; to rob on the highway is now a bad
mode of
acting. This observation is frequently
made by thieves;
the roads being now so well guarded by
the horse patrole;
and gentlemen travel with little cash
in their pockets.
Game. Bubbles or pigeons drawn in to be
cheated. Also,
at bawdy-houses, lewd women. Mother
have you any
game; mother, have you any girls?
To die game; to
suffer at the gallows without shewing
any signs of fear or
repentance. Game pullet; a young
whore, or forward
girl in the way of becoming one.
Gamon. To humbug. To deceive, To tell
lies. What
rum gamon the old file pitched to the
flat; how finely the
knowing old fellow humbugged the fool.
Gamon and patter. Common place
talk of any
profession; as the gamon and patter of
a horse-dealer, sailor,
&c.
Gan. The mouth or lips. Cant.
Gander month. That month in which a
man’s wife-lies
in: wherefore, during that time,
husbands plead a sort of
indulgence in matters of gallantry.
Gang. A company of men, a body of sailors,
a knot of
thieves, pickpockets, &c. A gang
of sheep trotters; the
four feet of a sheep.
GAOLER’S coach. A hurdle: traitors
being usually
conveyed from the gaol, to the place of
execution, on a
hurdle or sledge.
Gap stopper. A whoremaster.
GAPESEED. Sights; any thing to feed the eye.
I am come
abroad for a little gapeseed.
Garnish. An entrance fee demanded by the
old prisoners
of one just committed to gaol.
Garret, or upper story. The head.
His garret, or
upper story, is empty, or unfurnished;
i.e. he has no
brains, he is a fool.
Garret election. A ludicrous ceremony,
practised every
new parliament: it consists of a
mock election of two
members to represent the borough of Garret
(a few
straggling cottages near Wandsworth in
Surry); the
qualification of a voter is, having enjoyed
a woman in the open
air within that district: the candidates
are commonly fellows
of low humour, who dress themselves up
in a ridiculous
manner. As this brings a prodigious
concourse of
people to Wandsworth, the publicans of
that place jointly
contribute to the expence, which is sometimes
considerable.
GAWKEY. A tall, thin, awkward young man or woman.
GAYING instrument. The penis.
Gazebo. An elevated observatory or summer-house.
Gee. It won’t gee; it won’t
hit or do, it does not suit or
fit.
Gelding. An eunuch.
Gelt. Money, German.—Also, castrated.
Gentle craft. The art of shoeniaking.
One of the gentle
craft: a shoemaker: so called
because once practised
by St. Crispin.
Gentleman commoner. An empty bottle;
an university
joke, gentlemen commoners not being deemed
over full
of learning.
GENTLEMAN’S companion. A louse.
GENTLEMAN’S master. A highway robber,
because he
makes a gentleman obey his commands, i.e.
stand and deliver.
Gentleman of three ins. In
debt, in gaol, and in danger
of remaining there for life: or,
in gaol, indicted, and
in danger of being hanged in chains.
Gentleman of three outs.
That is, without money,
without wit, and without manners:
some add another
out, i.e. without credit.
Gentry cove. A gentleman. Cant.
Gentry cove ken. A gentleman’s house. Cant.
Gentry mort. A gentlewoman.
George. Yellow George; a guinea. Brown
George: an
ammunition loaf.
German duck. Haifa sheep’s head boiled with onions.
Get. One of his get; one of his offspring, or begetting.
Gib cat. A northern name for a he cat,
there commonly
called Gilbert. As melancholy as
a gib cat; as melancholy
as a he cat who has been caterwauling,
whence they
always return scratched, hungry, and out
of spirits.
Aristotle says, Omne animal post coitum
est triste; to which an
anonymous author has given the following
exception,
preter gallum gallinaceum, et sucerdotem
gratis fornicantem.
Gibberish. The cant language of thieves
and gypsies,
called Pedlars’ French, and St.
Giles’s Greek: see st.
Giles’s Greek. Also
the mystic language of Geber,
used by chymists. Gibberish likewise
means a sort of
disguised language, formed by inserting
any consonant
between each syllable of an English word;
in which case it
is called the gibberish of the letter
inserted: if F, it is the
F gibberish; if G, the G gibberish; as
in the sentence
How do you do? Howg dog youg dog.
GIBBE. A horse that shrinks from the collar and
will not
draw.
Giblets. To join giblets; said of a man
and woman who
cohabit as husband and wife, without being
married;
also to copulate.
Gibson, or sir John Gibbon, A
two-legged stool, used to
support the body of a coach whilst finishing.
Gifts. Small white specks under the finger
nails, said to
portend gifts or presents. A stingy
man is said to be
as full of gifts as a brazen horse of
his farts.
Gift of the gab. A facility of speech.
Gigg. A nose. Snitchel his gigg; fillip
his nose. Grunter’s
gigg; a hog’s snout. Gigg is
also a high one-horse
chaise, and a woman’s privities.
To gigg a Smithfield
hank; to hamstring an over-drove ox, vulgarly
called a
mad bullock.
Gigger. A latch, or door. Dub the gigger;
open the
door. Gigger dubber; the turnkey
of a jaol.
To giggle. To suppress a laugh. Gigglers; wanton women.
Giles’s or st. Giles’s
breed. Fat, ragged, and saucy;
Newton and Dyot streets, the grand head-quarters-of
most
of the thieves and pickpockets about London,
are in St. Giles’s
Giles’s parish. St. Giles’s
Greek; the cant language,
called also Slang, Pedlars’ French,
and Flash.
GILFLURT. A proud minks, a vain capricious woman,
Gill. The abbreviation of Gillian, figuratively
used for
woman. Every jack has his gill; i.e.
every jack has his
gillian, or female mate.
Gills. The cheeks. To look rosy about
the gills; to have
a fresh complexion. To look merry
about the gills: to
appear cheerful.
Gilly GAUPUS. A Scotch term for a tall awkward
fellow.
Gilt, or rum dubber. A thief who
picks locks, so called
from the gilt or picklock key: many
of them are so
expert, that, from the lock of a church
door to that of
the smallest cabinet, they will find means
to open it;
these go into reputable public houses,
where, pretending
business, they contrive to get into private
rooms, up
stairs, where they open any bureaus or
trunks they happen
to find there.
GIMBLET-eyed. Squinting, either in man or woman.
Gimcrack, or JIMCRACK. A spruce wench; a
gimcrack
also means a person who has a turn for
mechanical
contrivances.
Gin Spinner. A distiller.
GINGAMBOBS. Toys, bawbles; also a man’s
privities. See
THINGAMBOBS.
Ginger-pated, or ginger-hackled.
Red haired: a
term borrowed from the cockpit, where
red cocks are
called gingers,
Gingerbread. A cake made of treacle, flour,
and grated
ginger; also money. He has the gingerbread;
he is
rich.
Gingerbread work. Gilding and carving:
these terms
are particularly applied by seamen on
board Newcastle
colliers, to the decorations of the sterns
and quarters of
West-Indiamen, which they have the greatest
joy in defacing.
Gingerly. Softly, gently, tenderly.
To go gingerly to
work: to attempt a thing gently,
or cautiously.
Ginny. An instrument to lift up a great,
in order to steal
what is in the window. Cant.
Gip from gups a wolf. A servant at college.
Girds. Quips, taunts, severe or biting reflections.
Gizzard. To grumble in the gizzard; to be
secretly
displeased.
Glass eyes. A nick name for one wearing spectacles.
GLAYMORE. A Highland broad-sword; from the Erse
Glay, or glaive, a sword; and more,
great.
Glaze. A window.
Glazier. One who breaks windows and shew-glasses,
to
steal goods exposed for sale. Glaziers;
eyes. Cant.—
Is your father a glazier; a question asked
of a lad or young
man, who stands between the speaker and
the candle, or
fire. If it is answered in the negative,
the rejoinder is—
I wish he was, that he might make a window
through
your body, to enable us to see the fire
or light.
Glib. Smooth, slippery. Glib tongued; talkative.
Glim. A candle, or dark lantern, used in
housebreaking;
also fire. To glim; to burn in the
hand. Cant.
GLIMFENDERS. Andirons. Cant.
GLIMFLASHY. Angry, or in a passion. Cant.
Glim jack. A link-boy. Cant.
Glimmer. Fire. Cant.
GLIMMERERS. Persons begging with sham licences,
pretending losses by fire.
GLIMMS. Eyes.
GLIMSTICK. A candlestick. Cant.
Globe. Pewter. Cant.
Gloves. To give any one a pair of gloves;
to make them
a present or bribe. To win a pair
of gloves; to kiss a man
whilst he sleeps: for this a pair
of gloves is due to any lady
who will thus earn them.
GLUEPOT. A parson: from joining men and
women together
in matrimony.
Glum. Sullen.
Glutton. A term used by bruisers to signify
a man who
will bear a great deal of beating.
GNARLER. A little dog that by his barking alarms
the
family when any person is breaking into
the house.
Go, the. The dash. The mode.
He is quite the go, he
is quite varment, he is prime, he is bang
up, are
synonimous expressions.
GLYBE. A writing. Cant.
Go between. A pimp or bawd.
Go by the ground. A little short person, man or woman.
Go shop. The Queen’s Head in
Duke’s court, Bow street,
Covent Garden; frequented by the under
players: where
gin and water was sold in three-halfpenny
bowls, called
Goes; the gin was called Arrack.
The go, the fashion;
as, large hats are all the go.
Goads. Those who wheedle in chapmen for horse-dealers.
Goat. A lascivious person. Goats jigg;
making the beast
with two backs, copulation.
Gob. The mouth; also a bit or morsel:
whence gobbets.
Gift of the gob; wide-mouthed, or one
who speaks fluently,
or sings well.
Gob string. A bridle.
Gobbler. A turkey cock.
Godfather. He who pays the reckoning, or
answers for
the rest of thecompany: as, Will
you stand godfather, and
we will take care of the brat; i.e.
repay you another
time. Jurymen are also called godfathers,
because they
name the crime the prisoner before them
has been guilty
of, whether felony, petit larceny, &c.
Gog. All-a-gog; impatient, anxious, or desirous of a thing.
Gog and Magog. Two giants, whose
effigies stand on
each side of the clock in Guildhall, London;
of whom
there is a tradition, that, when they
hear the clock strike
one, on the first of April, they will
walk down from their
places.
Goggles. Eyes: see ogles.
Goggle eyes; large prominent eyes. To
goggle; to stare.
Going upon the dub. Going
out to break open, or pick
the locks of, houses.
Gold droppers. Sharpers who drop a
piece of gold,
which they pick up in the presence of
some unexperienced
person, for whom the trap is laid, this
they pretend to
have found, and, as he saw them pick it
up, they invite
him to a public house to partake of it:
when there, two
or three of their comrades drop in, as
if by accident, and
propose cards, or some other game, when
they seldom fail
of stripping their prey.
Gold Finder. One whose employment is
to empty necessary
houses; called also a tom-turd-man, and
night-man:
the latter, from that business being always
performed in
the night.
Goldfinch. One who has commonly a purse
full of gold.
Goldfinches; guineas.
Golgotha or the place of
sculls. Part of the Theatre
at Oxford, where the heads of houses sit;
those
gentlemen being by the wits of the university
called sculls.
GOLLUMPUS. A large, clumsy fellow.
Goloshes, i.e. Goliah’s shoes.
Large leathern clogs, worn
by invalids over their ordinary shoes.
Good man. A word of various imports,
according to the
place where it is spoken: in the
city it means a rich man;
at Hockley in the Hole, or St. Giles’s,
an expert boxer;
at a bagnio in Covent Garden, a vigorous
fornicator; at
an alehouse or tavern, one who loves his
pot or bottle;
and sometimes, though but rarely, a virtuous
man
Good woman. A nondescript, represented
on a famous
sign in St. Giles’s, in the form
of a common woman. but
without a head.
Goodyer’s pig. Like Goodyer’s
pig; never well but when
in mischief.
Goose. A taylor’s goose; a smoothing
iron used to press
down the seams, for which purpose it must
be heated:
hence it is a jocular saying, that a taylor,
be he ever so
poor, is always sure to have a goose at
his fire. He cannot
say boh to a goose; a saying of a bashful
or sheepish
fellow.
Goose riding. A goose, whose neck is
greased, being suspended
by the legs to a cord tied to two trees
or high posts,
a number of men on horseback, riding full
speed, attempt
to pull off the head: which if they
effect, the goose is
their prize. This has been practised
in Derbyshire within
the memory of persons now living.
Gooseberry. He played up old gooseberry
among them;
said of a person who. by force or threats,
suddenly puts an
end to a riot or disturbance.
Gooseberry-eyed. One with dull grey eyes,
like boiled
gooseberries.
Gooseberry wig. A large frizzled wig:
perhaps from a
supposed likeness to a gooseberry bush.
GOOSECAP. A silly fellow or woman.
Gorger. A gentleman. A well dressed
man. Mung
kiddey. Mung the gorger; beg child
beg, of the gentleman.
Gospel shop. A church.
Goree. Money, chiefly gold: perhaps
from the traffic
carried on at that place, which is chiefly
for gold dust.
Cant.
GORMAGON. A monster with six eyes, three mouths,
four
arms, eight legs, live on one side and
three on the other,
three arses, two tarses, and a *** upon
its back; a man on
horseback, with a woman behind him.
Gotch-gutted. Pot bellied: a gotch
in Norfolk signifying
a pitcher, or large round jug.
To Gouge. To squeeze out a man’s
eye with the thumb:
a cruel practice used by the Bostonians
in America.
To grabble. To seize. To grabble the
bit; to seize any
one’s money. Cant.
Grafted. Cuckolded, i.e. having horns grafted
on his
head.
To Grab. To seize a man. The pigs grabbed
the kiddey
for a crack: the officers, seized
the youth for a burglary.
GRANNAM. Corn.
GRANNUM’S gold. Hoarded money:
supposed to have
belonged to the grandmother of the possessor.
Granny. An abbreviation of grandmother;
also the name
of an idiot, famous for licking, her eye,
who died Nov. 14,
1719. Go teach your granny to suck
eggs; said to such
as would instruct any one in a matter
he knows better than
themselves.
Grapple the rails. A cant name
used in Ireland for
whiskey.
Grappling irons. Handcuffs.
Grave digger. Like a grave digger;
up to the a-se in
business, and don’t know which way
to turn.
Gravy-eyed. Blear-eyed, one whose eyes have
a running
humour.
To grease. To bribe. To grease
a man in the fist; to
bribe him. To grease a fat sow in
the a-se; to give to a
rich man. Greasy chin; a treat given
to parish officers in
part of commutation for a bastard:
called also, Eating a
child.
Great intimate. As great as shirt and shitten a-se.
Great Joseph. A surtout. Cant.
Greedy guts. A covetous or voracious person.
Greek. St. Giles’s Greek; the slang lingo, cant, or gibberish.
Green. Doctor Green; i.e. grass:
a physician, or rather
medicine, found very successful in curing
most disorders
to which horses are liable. My horse
is not well, I shall
send him to Doctor Green.
Green. Young, inexperienced, unacquainted;
ignorant. How
green the cull was not to stag how the
old file planted the
books. How ignorant the booby was
not to perceive
how the old sharper placed the cards in
such a manner
as to insure the game.
Green bag. An attorney: those
gentlemen carry their
clients’ deeds in a green bag; and,
it is said, when they
have no deeds to carry, frequently fill
them with an old
pair of breeches, or any other trumpery,
to give themselves
the appearance of business.
Green gown. To give a girl a green
gown; to tumble her
on the grass.
Green sickness. The disease of maids occasioned by celibacy.
Greenhead. An inexperienced young man.
Greenhorn. A novice on the town, an undebauched
young
fellow, just initiated into the society
of bucks and bloods.
Greenwich barbers. Retailers of sand
from the pits at
and about Greenwich, in Kent: perhaps
they are styled
barbers, from their constant shaving the
sandbanks.
Greenwich goose. A pensioner of Greenwich Hospital.
Gregorian tree. The gallows: so
named from Gregory
Brandon, a famous finisher of the law;
to whom Sir William
Segar, garter king of arms (being imposed
on by
Brooke, a herald), granted a coat of arms.
Grey beard. Earthen jugs formerly used
in public house
for drawing ale: they had the figure
of a man with a large
beard stamped on them; whence probably
they took
the name: see Ben JONSON’S
plays, Bartholomew fair,
&c. &c. Dutch earthen jugs, used
for smuggling gin on
the coasts of Essex and Suffolk, are at
this time called
grey beards.
Grey mare. The grey mare is the better
horse; said of
a woman who governs her husband.
Grey parson. A farmer who rents the
tithes of the rector
or vicar.
Grig. A farthing. A merry grig; a fellow
as merry as a
grig: an allusion to the apparent
liveliness of a grig, or
young eel.
Grim. Old Mr. Grim; death.
Grimalkin. A cat: mawkin signifies a hare in Scotland.
Grin. To grin in a glass case; to be anatomized
for murder:
the skeletons of many criminals are preserved
in glass
cases, at Surgeons’ hall.
GRINAGOG, the cat’s uncle.
A foolish grinning fellow,
one who grins without reason.
Grinders. Teeth. Gooseberry grinder;
the breech. Ask
bogey, the gooseberry grinder; ask mine
a-se.
To grind. To have carnal knowledge of a woman.
Groats. To save his groats; to come off
handsomely: at
the universities, nine groats are deposited
in the hands of an
academic officer, by every person standing
for a degree;
which if the depositor obtains with honour,
the groats are
returned to him.
Grog. Rum and water. Grog was first
introduced into the
navy about the year 1740, by Admiral Vernon,
to prevent
the sailors intoxicating themselves with
their allowance of
rum, or spirits. Groggy, or groggified;
drunk.
Grog-Blossom. A carbuncle, or pimple
in the face, caused
by drinking.
GROGGED. A grogged horse; a foundered horse.
GROGHAM. A horse. Cant.
GROPERS. Blind men; also midwives.
Ground Sweat. A grave.
Ground squirrel. A hog, or pig. Sea term.
Grub. Victuals. To grub; to dine.
Grub street. A street near Moorfields,
formerly the supposed
habitation of many persons who wrote for
the booksellers:
hence a Grub-street writer means a hackney
author,
who manufactures booss for the booksellers.
Grub street news. Lying intelligence.
To GRUBSHITE. To make foul or dirty.
Grumble. To grumble in the gizzard; to murmur
or repine.
He grumbled like a bear with a sore head.
GRUMBLETONIAN. A discontented person; one who
is always
railing at the times or ministry.
Grunter. A hog; to grunt; to groan, or complain of sickness.
Grunter’s gig. A smoaked hog’s face.
Grunting peck. Pork, bacon, or any kind of hog’s flesh.
GRUTS. Tea.
Gudgeon. One easily imposed on. To
gudgeon; to swallow
the bait, or fall into a trap: from
the fish of that name,
which is easily taken.
Gull. A simple credulous fellow, easily cheated.
Gulled. Deceived, cheated, imposed on.
GULLGROPERS. Usurers who lend money to the gamesters.
Gum. Abusive language. Come, let us
have no more of
your gum.
Gummy. Clumsy: particularly applied
to the ancles of
men or women, and the legs of horses.
Gumption, or rum gumption. Docility,
comprehension,
capacity.
Gun. He is in the gun; he is drunk:
perhaps from an allusion
to a vessel called a gun, used for ale
in the universities.
GUNDIGUTS. A fat, pursy fellow.
Gunner’s daughter. To kiss the
gunner’s daughter; to
be tied to a gun and flogged on the posteriors;
a mode of
punishing boys on board a ship of war.
Gunpowder. An old Woman. Cant.
Guts. My great guts are ready to eat my
little ones; my
guts begin to think my throat’s
cut; my guts curse my
teeth: all expressions signifying
the party is extremely
hungry.
Guts and garbage. A very fat man
or woman. More
guts than brains; a silly fellow.
He has plenty of guts, but
no bowels: said of a hard, merciless,
unfeeling person.
GUTFOUNDERED. Exceeding hungry.
Gut Scraper, or tormentor of catgut. A fiddler.
Gutter lane. The throat, the swallow,
the red lane.
See red lane.
Gutting A quart pot. Taking out
the lining of it: i. e.
drinking it off. Gutting an oyster;
eating it. Gutting a
house; clearing it of its furniture.
See poulterer.
Guy. A dark lanthorn: an allusion to
Guy Faux, the principal
actor in the gunpowder plot. Stow
the guy: conceal the
lanthorn.
Guzzle. Liquor. To guzzle; to drink greedily.
Guzzle guts. One greedy of liquor.
Gybe, or JYBE. Any writing or pass with a seal.
GYBING. Jeering or ridiculing.
Gyles, or Giles. Hopping Giles; a nick
name for a lame
person: St. Giles was the tutelar
saint of cripples.
Gyp. A college runner or errand-boy at Cambridge,
called
at Oxford a scout. See scout.
Gypsies. A set of vagrants, who, to the
great disgrace of
our police, are suffered to wander about
the country.
They pretend that they derive their origin
from the
ancient Egyptians, who were famous for
their knowledge
in astronomy and other sciences; and,
under the pretence
of fortune-telling, find means to rob
or defraud the ignorant
and superstitious. To colour their
impostures, they
artificially discolour their faces, and
speak a kind of
gibberish peculiar to themselves.
They rove up and down the
country in large companies, to the great
terror of the
farmers, from whose geese, turkeys, and
fowls, they take very
considerable contributions.
When a fresh recruit is admitted into
the fraternity, he is to
take the following oath, administered
by the principal
maunder, after going through the
annexed forms:
First, a new name is given him by which
he is ever after to
be called; then standing up in the
middle of the assembly,
and directing his face to the dimber
damber, or principal
man of the gang, he repeats the
following oath, which is
dictated to him by some experienced
member of the fraternity:
I, Crank Cuffin, do swear to be a true
brother, and that I will
in all things obey the commands
of the great tawney
prince, and keep his counsel and
not divulge the secrets of
my brethren.
I will never leave nor forsake the company,
but observe and
keep all the times of appointment,
either by day or by
night, in every place whatever.
I will not teach any one to cant, nor
will I disclose any of
our mysteries to them.
I will take my prince’s part against
all that shall oppose him,
or any of us, according to the utmost
of my ability; nor
will I suffer him, or any one belongiug
to us, to be abused
by any strange abrams, rufflers,
hookers, pailliards,
swaddlers, Irish toyles, swigmen,
whip jacks, jarkmen,
bawdy baskets, dommerars, clapper
dogeons, patricoes,
or curtals; but will defend him,
or them, as much as I
can, against all other outliers
whatever. I will not conceal
aught I win out of libkins or from
the ruffmans, but
will preserve it for the use of
the company. Lastly, I
will cleave to my doxy wap stiffly,
and will bring her
duds, marjery praters, goblers,
grunting cheats, or tibs
of the buttery, or any thing else
I can come at, as
winnings for her weppings.
The canters have, it seems, a tradition,
that from the three
first articles of this oath, the
first founders of a certain
boastful, worshipful fraternity
(who pretend to derive their
origin from the earliest times)
borrowed both the hint and
form of their establishment; and
that their pretended
derivation from the first Adam is
a forgery, it being only
from the first Adam Tiler:
see adam tiler. At the
admission of a new brother, a general
stock is raised for
booze, or drink, to make themselves
merry on the occasion.
As for peckage or eatables, they
can procure without
money; for while some are sent to
break the ruffmans,
or woods and bushes, for firing,
others are detached to
filch geese, chickens, hens, ducks
(or mallards), and pigs.
Their morts are their butchers,
who presently make
bloody work with what living things
are brought them; and
having made holes in the ground
under some remote hedge
in an obscure place, they make a
fire and boil or broil their
food; and when it is enough, fall
to work tooth and nail:
and having eaten more like beasts
than men, they drink
more like swine than human creatures,
entertaining one
another all the time with songs
in the canting dialect.
As they live, so they lie, together promiscuously,
and know
not how to claim a property either
in their goods or children:
and this general interest ties them
more firmly together
than if all their rags were twisted
into ropes, to bind
them indissolubly from a separation;
which detestable
union is farther consolidated by
the above oath.
They stroll up and down all summer-time
in droves, and
Dexterously pick pockets, while
they are telling of fortunes;
and the money, rings, silver thirribles,
&c. which they
get, are instantly conveyed from
one hand to another,
till the remotest person of the
gang (who is not suspected
because they come not near the person
robbed) gets possession
of it; so that, in the strictest
search, it is impossible to
recover it; while the wretches with
imprecations,
oaths, and protestations, disclaim
the thievery.
That by which they are said to get the
most money, is,
when young gentlewomen of good families
and reputation
have happened to be with child before
marriage, a round
sum is often bestowed among the
gypsies, for some one
mort to take the child; and as that
is never heard of
more by the true mother and family,
so the disgrace is
kept concealed from the world; and,
if the child lives, it
never knows its parents.
Haberdasher of pronouns. A schoolmaster,
or
usher.
Hackney writer. One who writes for
attornies or
booksellers.
Hackum. Captain Hackum; a bravo, a slasher.
Had’em. He has been at Had’em,
and came home by Clapham;
said of one who has caught the venereal
disease.
Hair splitter. A man’s yard.
Halbert. A weapon carried by a serjeant
of foot. To get
a halbert; to be appointed a serjeant.
To be brought to
the halberts; to be flogged a la militaire:
soldiers of the
infantry, when flogged, being commonly
tied to three halberts,
set up in a triangle, with a fourth fastened
across
them. He carries the halbert in his
face; a saying of one
promoted from a serjeant to a commission
officer.
Half A hog. Sixpence.
Half seas over. Almost drunk.
Hamlet. A high constable. Cant.
Hams, or HAMCASES Breeches.
Hand. A sailor. We lost a hand; we
lost a sailor. Bear a
hand; make haste. Hand to fist; opposite:
the same as
tete-a-tete, or cheek by joul.
Hand and pocket shop. An
eating house, where ready
money is paid for what is called for.
Hand basket portion. A woman whose
husband receives
frequent presents from her father, or
family, is
said to have a hand-basket portion.
Handle. To know how to handle one’s
fists; to be skilful
in the art of boxing. The cove flashes
a rare handle to
his physog; the fellow has a large nose.
Handsome. He is a handsome-bodied man in
the face; a
jeering commendation of an ugly fellow.
Handsome is that
handsome does: a proverb frequently
cited by ugly women.
Handsome reward. This, in advertisements,
means a
horse-whipping.
To hang an arse. To hang back, to hesitate.
Hang gallows look. A thievish, or villainous appearance.
Hang in chains. A vile, desperate
fellow. Persons
guilty of murder, or other atrocious crimes,
are frequently,
after execution, hanged on a gibbet, to
which
they are fastened by iron bandages; the
gibbet is commonly
placed on or near the place where the
crime was committed.
Hang it up. Score it up: speaking of a reckoning.
Hang out. The traps scavey where we
hang out; the officers
know where we live.
Hanger on. A dependant.
Hangman’s wages. Thirteen pence
halfpenny; which,
according to the vulgar tradition, was
thus allotted: one
shilling for the executioner, and three
halfpence for the rope,
—N. B. This refers to
former times; the hangmen of the
present day having, like other artificers,
raised their prices.
The true state of this matter is, that
a Scottish mark was
the fee allowed for an execution, and
the value of that
piece was settled by a proclamation of
James I. at thirteen
pence halfpenny.
Hank. He has a hank on him; i.e. an
ascendancy over
him, or a hold upon him. A Smithfield
hank; an ox,
rendered furious by overdriving and barbarous
treatment.
See bull hank.
Hanker. To hanker after any thing; to have
a longing
after or for it.
Hans in Kelder. Jack in the cellar,
i.e. the child in the
womb: a health frequently drank to
breeding women or
their husbands.
Hard. Stale beer, nearly sour, is said
to be hard. Hard
also means severe: as, hard fate,
a hard master.
Hard at his A-se. Close after him.
Hare. He has swallowed a hare; he is drunk;
more probably
a hair, which requires washing down,
Hark-ye-Ing. Whispering on one side to borrow money.
Harman. A constable. Cant.
Harman Beck. A beadle. Cant.
Harmans. The stocks. Cant.
Harp. To harp upon; to dwell upon a subject.
Have
among you, my blind harpers; an expression
used in throwing
or shooting at random among the crowd.
Harp is also
the Irish expression for woman, or tail,
used in tossing
up in Ireland: from Hibernia, being
represented with a
harp on the reverse of the copper coins
of that country;
for which it is, in hoisting the copper,
i.e. tossing up,
sometimes likewise called music.
Harridan. A hagged old woman; a miserable,
scraggy,
worn-out harlot, fit to take her bawd’s
degree: derived
from the French word HARIDELLE, a worn-out
jade of a horse
or mare.
Harry. A country fellow. Cant.—Old Harry; the Devil.
HARUM scarum. He was running harum scarum;
said of
any one running or walking hastily, and
in a hurry, after
they know not what.
Hash. To flash the hash; to vomit. Cant.
Hasty. Precipitate, passionate. He
is none of the Hastings
sort; a saying of a slow, loitering fellow:
an allusion to the
Hastings pea, which is the first in season.
Hasty pudding. Oatmeal and milk boiled
to a moderate
thickness, and eaten with sugar and butter.
Figuratively,
a wet, muddy road: as, The way through
Wandsworth is
quite a hasty pudding. To eat hot
hasty pudding for a
laced hat, or some other prize, is a common
feat at wakes
and fairs.
Hat. Old hat; a woman’s privities:
because frequently
felt.
Hatches. Under the hatches; in trouble, distress, or debt.
Hatchet face. A long thin face.
HAVIL. A sheep. Cant.
HAVY cavy. Wavering, doubtful, shilly shally.
Hawk. Ware hawk; the word to look sharp,
a bye-word
when a bailiff passes. Hawk also
signifies a sharper, in
opposition to pigeon. See pigeon.
See ware hawk.
Hawkers. Licensed itinerant retailers of
different commodities,
called also pedlars; likewise the sellers
of news-papers.
Hawking; an effort to spit up the thick
phlegm, called
oysters: whence it is wit upon
record, to ask the person
so doing whether he has a licence; a punning
allusion to the
Act of hawkers and pedlars.
To hazel gild. To beat any one with a hazel stick.
Head cully of the pass, or
passage bank. The top
tilter of that gang throughout the whole
army, who
demands and receives contribution from
all the pass banks in
the camp.
Head rails. Teeth. Sea phrase.
Hearing cheats. Ears. Cant.
Heart’s ease. Gin.
Hearty choak. He will have a hearty
choak and caper
sauce for breakfast; i.e. he will
be hanged.
Heathen philosopher. One whose breech
may be seen
through his pocket-hole: this saying
arose from the old
philosophers, many of whom depised the
vanity of dress to
such a point, as often to fall into the
opposite extreme.
To heave. To rob. To heave a case;
to rob a house.
To heave a bough; to rob a booth.
Cant.
Heaver. The breast. Cant.
Heavers. Thieves who make it their business
to steal
tradesmen’s shop-books. Cant.
Hector. bully, a swaggering coward. To hector;
to
bully, probably from such persons affecting
the valour of
Hector, the Trojan hero.
Hedge. To make a hedge; to secure a bet,
or wager, laid
on one side, by taking the odds on the
other, so that, let
what will happen, a certain gain is secured,
or hedged in,
by the person who takes this precaution;
who is then said
to be on velvet.
Hedge alehouse. A small obscure alehouse.
Hedge creeper. A robber of hedges.
Hedge priest. An illiterate unbeneficed curate, a patrico.
Hedge whore. An itinerant harlot, who
bilks the bagnios
and bawdy-houses, by disposing of her
favours on the
wayside, under a hedge; a low beggarly
prostitute.
Heels. To he laid by the heels; to be confined,
or put in
prison. Out at heels; worn, or diminished:
his estate or
affairs are out at heels. To turn
up his heels; to turn up
the knave of trumps at the game of all-fours.
Heel tap. A peg in the heel of a shoe,
taken out when it
is finished. A person leaving any
liquor in his glass, is
frequently called upon by the toast-master
to take off his
heel-tap.
Hell. A taylor’s repository for his
stolen goods, called
cabbage: see cabbage. Little
hell; a small dark covered
passage, leading from London-wall to Bell-alley.
Hell-born babe. A lewd graceless
youth, one naturally
of a wicked disposition.
Hell cat. A termagant, a vixen, a furious
scolding woman.
See termagant and vixen.
Hell hound. A wicked abandoned fellow.
Hell fire Dick. The Cambridge
driver of the Telegraph.
The favorite companion of the University
fashionables,
and the only tutor to whose precepts they
attend.
Helter skelter. To run helter skelter,
hand over head,
in defiance of order.
Hemp. Young hemp; an appellation for a graceless boy.
Hempen fever. A man who was hanged
is said to have
died of a hempen fever; and, in Dorsetshire,
to have been
stabbed with a Bridport dagger; Bridport
being a place
famous for manufacturing hemp into cords.
Hempen widow. One whose husband was hanged.
Hen-hearted. Cowardly.
Hen house. A house where the woman
rules; called also
a she house, and hen frigate:
the latter a sea phrase,
originally applied to a ship, the captain
of which had his
wife on board, supposed to command him.
Henpecked. A husband governed by his wife, is
said to
be henpecked.
Hen. A woman. A cock and hen club;
a club composed
of men and women.
Here and THEREIAN. One who has no settled
place of
residence.
Herring. The devil a barrel the better herring;
all equally
bad.
Herring gutted. Thin, as a shotten hering.
Herring pond. The sea. To cross
the herring pond at
the king’s expence; to be transported.
Hertfordshire kindness. Drinking twice
to the same
person.
Hick. A country hick; an ignorant clown. Cant.
Hickenbothom. Mr. Hickenbothom; a ludicrous
name
for an unknown person, similar to that
of Mr. Thingambob.
Hickenbothom, i.e. a corruption of
the German
word ickenbaum, i.e. oak tree.
Hickey. Tipsey; quasi, hickupping.
Hide and seek. A childish game.
He plays at hide and
seek; a saying of one who is in fear of
being arrested for
debt, or apprehended for some crime, and
therefore does
not chuse to appear in public, but secretly
skulks up and
down. See skulk.
Hidebound. Stingy, hard of delivery; a poet
poor in invention,
is said to have a hidebound muse.
HIGGLEDY piggledy. Confusedly mixed.
High eating. To eat skylarks in a garret.
High flyers. Tories, Jacobites.
High Jinks. A gambler at dice, who,
having a strong
head, drinks to intoxicate his adversary,
or pigeon.
High living. To lodge in a garret, or cockloft
High pad. A highwayman. Cant.
High ropes. To be on the high ropes; to be in a passion.
High shoon, or clouted shoon. A country clown.
High water. It is high water, with
him; he is full of
money.
Highgate. Sworn at Highgate—a
ridiculous custom formerly
prevailed at the public-houses in Highgate,
to administer
a ludicrous oath to all travellers of
the middling
rank who stopped there. The party
was sworn on a pair
of horns, fastened on a stick: the
substance of the oath
was, never to kiss the maid when he could
kiss the mistress,
never to drink small beer when he could
get strong, with
many other injunctions of the like kind;
to all which was
added the saving cause of “unless
you like it best.” The
person administering the oath was always
to be called
father by the juror; and he, in return,
was to style him
son, under the penalty of a bottle.
Hike. To hike off; to run away. Cant.
Hind leg. To kick out a hind leg; to make a rustic bow.
HINNEY, my honey. A north country hinney,
particularly
a Northumbrian: in that county, hinney
is the general
term of endearment.
History of the four kings,
or child’s best guide to
the gallows. A pack of
cards. He studies the history
of the four kings assiduously; he plays
much at cards.
Hoaxing. Bantering, ridiculing. Hoaxing
a quiz; joking
an odd fellow. University wit.
Hob, or HOBBINOL, a clown.
Hob or nob. Will you hob or nob
with me? a question
formerly in fashion at polite tables,
signifying a request or
challenge to drink a glass of wine with
the proposer: if the
party challenged answered Nob, they were
to chuse whether
white or red. This foolish custom
is said to have
originated in the days of good queen Bess,
thus: when
great chimnies were in fashion, there
was at each corner
of the hearth, or grate, a small elevated
projection, called
the hob; and behind it a seat. In
winter time the beer
was placed on the hob to warm: and
the cold beer was
set on a small table, said to have been
called the nob; so
that the question, Will you have hob or
nob? seems only
to have meant, Will you have warm or cold
beer? i.e.
beer from the hob, or beer from the nob.
HOBBERDEHOY. Half a man and half a boy, a lad
between
both.
Hobbled. Impeded, interrupted, puzzled.
To hobble;
to walk lamely.
HOBBLEDYGEE. A pace between a walk and a run, a dog-trot.
Hobby. Sir Posthumous’s hobby; one
nice or whimsical
in his clothes.
Hobby horse. A man’s favourite
amusement, or study,
is called his hobby horse. It also
means a particular kind
of small Irish horse: and also a
wooden one, such as is
given to children.
Hobby HORSICAL. A man who is a great keeper
or rider
of hobby horses; one that is apt to be
strongly attached
to his systems of amusement.
Hobnail. A country clodhopper: from
the shoes of country
farmers and ploughmen being commonly stuck
full of
hob-nails, and even often clouted, or
tipped with iron.
The Devil ran over his face with hobnails
in his shoes;
said of one pitted With the small pox.
HOBSON’S choice. That or none; from
old Hobson, a
famous carrier of Cambridge, who used
to let horses to the
students; but never permitted them to
chuse, always
allotting each man the horse he thought
properest for his
manner of riding and treatment.
Hocks. vulgar appellation for the feet.
You have left
the marks of your dirty hocks on my clean
stairs; a frequent
complaint from a mop squeezer to a footman.
Hockey. Drunk with strong stale beer, called
old hock.
See Hickey.
Hocking, or HOUGHING. A piece of cruelty
practised by
the butchers of Dublin, on soldiers, by
cutting the tendon
of Achilles; this has been by law made
felony.
Hocus pocus. Nonsensical words used
by jugglers, previous
to their deceptions, as a kind of charm,
or incantation. A
celebrated writer supposes it to be a
ludicrous corruption
of the words hoc est corpus, used by the
popish priests m
consecrating the host. Also Hell
Hocus is used to express
drunkenness: as, he is quite hocus;
he is quite drunk.
Hod. Brother Hod; a familiar name for a
bricklayer’s
labourer: from the hod which is used
for carrying bricks and
mortar.
HODDY DODDY, all A-se and no body.
A short clumsy
person, either male or female.
Hodge. An abbreviation of Roger: a
general name for a
country booby.
Hodge podge. An irregular mixture of numerous things.
HODMANDODS. Snails in their shells.
Hog. A shilling. To drive one’s
hogs; to snore: the noise
made by some persons in snoring, being
not much unlike
the notes of that animal. He has
brought his hogs to a
fine market; a saying of any one who has
been remarkably
successful in his affairs, and is spoken
ironically to signify
the contrary. A hog in armour; an
awkward or mean
looking man or woman, finely dressed,
is said to look like
a hog in armour. To hog a horse’s
mane; to cut it short,
so that the ends of the hair stick up
like hog’s bristles.
Jonian hogs; an appellation given to the
members of St.
John’s College, Cambridge.
Hog grubber. A mean stingy fellow.
Hoggish. Rude, unmannerly, filthy.
HOGO. Corruption of haut goust, high taste, or
flavour;
commonly said of flesh somewhat tainted.
It has a
confounded hogo; it stinks confoundedly.
Hoist. To go upon the hoist; to get into windows
accidentally left open: this is done
by the assistance of a
confederate, called the hoist, who leans
his head against the
wall, making his back a kind of step or
ascent.
Hoisting. A ludicrous ceremony formerly
performed on
every soldier, the first time he appeared
in the field after
being married; it was thus managed:
As soon as the
regiment, or company, had grounded their
arms to rest a
while, three or four men of the same company
to which
the bridegroom belonged, seized upon him,
and putting a
couple of bayonets out of the two corners
of his hat, to
represent horns, it was placed on his
head, the back part
foremost. He was then hoisted on
the shoulders of two
strong fellows, and carried round the
arms, a drum and fife
beating and playing the pioneers call,
named Round Heads
and Cuckolds, but on this occasion styled
the Cuckold’s
March; in passing the colours, he was
to take off his hat:
this, in some regiments, was practised
by the officers on
their brethren, Hoisting, among pickpockets,
is, setting
a man on his head, that his money, watch,
&c. may fall
out of his pockets; these they pick up,
and hold to be
no robbery. See reversed.
HOITY-toity. A hoity-toity wench; a giddy,
thoughtless,
romping girl.
Holborn hill. To ride backwards up
Holborn hill; to
go to the gallows: the way to Tyburn,
the place of
execution for criminals condemned in London,
was up that
hill. Criminals going to suffer,
always ride backwards,
as some conceive to increase the ignominy,
but more
probably to prevent them being shocked
with a distant view
of the gallows; as, in amputations, surgeons
conceal the
instruments with which they are going
to operate. The
last execution at Tyburn, and consequently
of this
procession, was in the year 1784, since
which the criminals
have been executed near Newgate
Holiday. A holiday bowler; a bad bowler.
Blind man’s
holiday; darkness, night. A holiday
is any part of a
ship’s bottom, left uncovered in
paying it. Sea term. It
is all holiday; See all holiday.
Holy father. A butcher’s boy
of St. Patrick’s Market,
Dublin, or other Irish blackguard; among
whom
the exclamation, or oath, by the Holy
Father (meaning
the Pope), is common.
Holy lamb. A thorough-paced villain. Irish.
Holy water. He loves him as the Devil
loves holy water,
i.e. hates him mortally. Holy
water, according to the
Roman Catholics, having the virtue to
chase away the Devil
and his imps.
Hollow. It was quiet a hollow thing; i.e.
a certainty, or
decided business.
Honest man. A term frequently used
by superiors to inferiors.
As honest a man as any in the cards when
all the
kings are out; i.e. a knave.
I dare not call thee rogue for
fear of the law, said a quaker to an attorney;
but I wil
give thee five pounds, if thou canst find
any creditable
person who wilt say thou art an honest
man.
Honest woman. To marry a woman with
whom one has
cohabitated as a mistress, is termed,
making an honest
woman of her.
Honey moon. The first month after marriage.
A poor
honey; a harmless, foolish, goodnatured
fellow. It is all
honey or a t—d with them; said
of persons who are
either in the extremity of friendship
or enmity, either
kissing or fighting.
Hood-winked. Blindfolded by a handkerchief,
or other
ligature, bound over the eyes.
Hoof. To beat the hoof; to travel on foot.
He hoofed it
or beat the hoof, every step of the way
from Chester to
London.
Hook and SNIVEY, with Nix the
buffer. This rig
consists in feeding a man and a dog for
nothing, and is
carried on thus: Three men, one of
who pretends to be
sick and unable to eat, go to a public
house: the two well
men make a bargain with the landlord for
their dinner,
and when he is out of sight, feed their
pretended sick
companion and dog gratis.
HOOKEE Walker. An expression signifying
that the story
is not true, or that the thing will not
occour.
Hooked. Over-reached, tricked, caught: a
simile taken
from fishing. **** hooks; fingers.
Hookers. See anglers.
Hoop. To run the hoop; an ancient marine
custom. Four
or more boys having their left hands tied
fast to an iron
hoop, and each of them a rope, called
a nettle, in their
right, being naked to the waist, wait
the signal to begin:
this being made by a stroke with a cat
of nine tails, given
by the boatswain to one of the boys, he
strikes the boy before
him, and every one does the same:
at first the blows are
but gently administered; but each irritated
by the strokes
from the boy behind him, at length lays
it on in earnest.
This was anciently practised when a ship
was wind-bound.
To hoop. To beat. I’ll well
hoop his or her barrel, I’ll
beat him or her soundly.
To hop the twig. To run away. Cant.
Hop merchant. A dancing master. See caper merchant.
Hop-O-my-thumb. A diminutive person,
man or woman.
She was such a-hop-o-my thumb, that a
pigeon, sitting
on her shoulder, might pick a pea out
of her a-se.
Hopkins. Mr. Hopkins; a ludicrous address
to a lame or
limping man, being a pun on the word hop.
Hopping Giles. A jeering appellation
given to any person
who limps, or is lame; St. Giles was the
patron of
cripples, lepers, &c. Churches dedicated
to that saint
commonly stand out of town, many of them
having been
chapels to hospitals. See Gyles.
Hopper-ARSED. Having large projecting buttocks:
from
their resemblance to a small basket, called
a hopper or
hoppet, worn by husbandmen for containing
seed corn,
when they sow the land.
Horns. To draw in one’s horns; to
retract an assertion
through fear: metaphor borrowed from
a snail, who on the
apprehension of danger, draws in his horns,
and retires to
his shell.
Horn colic. A temporary priapism.
Horn fair. An annual fair held at Charlton,
in Kent, on St.
Luke’s day, the 18th of October.
It consists of a riotous
mob, who after a printed summons dispersed
through the
adjacent towns, meet at Cuckold’s
Point, near Deptford,
and march from thence in procession, through
that town
and Greenwich, to Charlton, with horns
of different kinds
upon their heads; and at the fair there
are sold rams
horns, and every sort of toy made of horn;
even the gingerbread
figures have horns, The vulgar tradition
gives the
following history of the origin of this
Horn mad. A person extremely jealous
of his wife, is
said to be horn mad. Also a cuckold,
who does not cut
or breed his horns easily.
Horn work. Cuckold-making.
HORNIFIED. Cuckolded.
Horse Buss. A kiss with a loud smack; also a bite.
Horse COSER. A dealer in horses: vulgarly
and corruptly
pronounced horse Courser.
The verb to Cose was used by
the Scots, in the sense of bartering or
exchanging.
Horse godmother. A large masculine
woman, a
gentlemanlike kind of a lady.
Horse ladder. A piece of Wiltshire
wit, which consists
in sending some raw lad, or simpleton,
to a neighbouring
farm house, to borrow a horse ladder,
in order to get up
the horses, to finish a hay-mow.
Horse’s meal. A meal without drinking.
Hosteler, i.e. oat stealer. Hosteler
was originally the
name for an inn-keeper; inns being in
old English styled
hostels, from the French signifying the
same.
Hot pot. Ale and brandy made hot.
Hot stomach. He has so hot a stomach,
that he burns
all the clothes off his back; said of
one who pawns his
clothes to purchase liquor.
House, or tenement, to let.
A widow’s weeds; also
an atchievement marking the death of a
husband, set up
on the outside of a mansion: both
supposed to indicate
that the dolorous widow wants a male comforter.
HOYDON. A romping girl.
Hubble-bubble. Confusion. A hubble-bubble
fellow;
a man of confused ideas, or one thick
of speech, whose
words sound like water bubbling out of
a bottle. Also an
instrument used for smoaking through water
in the East
Indies, called likewise a caloon, and
hooker.
Hubble de shuff. Confusedly.
To fire hubble de shuff,
to fire quick and irregularly. Old
military term.
Hubbub. A noise, riot, or disturbance.
Huckle my buff. Beer, egg, and brandy, made hot.
Hucksters. Itinerant retailers of provisions.
He is in
hucksters hands; he is in a bad way.
To Hue. To lash. The cove was
hued in the naskin;
the rogue was soundly lashed in bridewell.
Cant.
To huff. To reprove, or scold at any
one; also to bluster,
bounce, ding, or swagger. A captain
huff; a noted bully.
To stand the huff; to be answerable for
the reckoning in
a public house.
Hug. To hug brown bess; to carry a firelock,
or serve as a
private soldier. He hugs it as the
Devil hugs a witch:
said of one who holds any thing as if
he was afraid of losing
it.
Hugger mugger. By stealth, privately,
without making
an appearance. They spent their money
in a hugger
mugger way.
HUGOTONTHEONBIQUIFFINARIANS. A society existing
in
1748.
HULKY, or hulking. A great hulky fellow;
an over-grown
clumsy lout, or fellow.
Hulver-headed. Having a hard impenetrable
head; hulver,
in the Norfolk dialect, signifying holly,
a hard and
solid wood.
To hum, or humbug. To deceive,
or impose on one by
some story or device. A humbug; a
jocular imposition,
or deception. To hum and haw; to
hesitate in speech,
also to delay, or be with difficulty brought
to consent to
any matter or business,
Hums. Persons at church. There is a great
number of hums
in the autem; there is a great congregation
in the church.
Hum box. A pulpit.
Hum cap. Very old and strong beer,
called also stingo.
See stingo.
Hum drum. A hum drum fellow; a dull
tedious narrator,
a bore; also a set of gentlemen, who (Bailey
says) used to
meet near the Charter House, or at the
King’s Head in St.
John’s-street, who had more of pleasantry,
and less of mystery,
than the free masons.
Hum DURGEON. An imaginary illness.
He has got the
humdurgeon, the thickest part of his thigh
is nearest his a-se;
i.e. nothing ails him except low
spirits.
HUMBUGS. The brethren of the venerable society
of humbugs
was held at brother Hallam’s, in
Goodman’s Fields.
Hummer. A great lye, a rapper. See rapper.
Humming liquor. Double ale, stout pharaoh. See pharaoh.
HUMMUMS. A bagnio, or bathing house.
Hum TRUM. A musical instrument made of a
mopstick, a
bladder, and some packthread, thence also
called a bladder
and string, and hurdy gurdy; it is played
on like a violin,
which is sometimes ludicrously called
a humstrum; sometimes,
instead of a bladder, a tin canister is
used.
Hump. To hump; once a fashionable word for copulation.
Humpty dumpty. A little humpty dumpty
man or woman;
a short clumsy person of either sex:
also ale boiled
with brandy.
To hunch. To jostle, or thrust.
Hunch-backed. Hump-backed.
Hung beef. A dried bull’s pizzle.
How the dubber
served the cull with hung beef; how the
turnkey beat the
fellow with a bull’s pizzle.
Hunks. A covetous miserable fellow, a miser;
also the
name of a famous bear mentioned by Ben
Jonson.
Hunt’s dog. He is like Hunt’s
dog, will neither go to
church nor stay at home. One Hunt,
a labouring man at
a small town in Shropshire, kept a mastiff,
who on being
shut up on Sundays, whilst his master
went to church,
howled so terribly as to disturb the whole
village; wherefore
his master resolved to take him to church
with him:
but when he came to the church door, the
dog having perhaps
formerly been whipped out by the sexton,
refused to
enter; whereupon Hunt exclaimed loudly
against his dog’s
obstinacy, who would neither go to church
nor stay at
home. This shortly became a bye-word
for discontented
and whimsical persons.
Hunting. Drawing in unwary persons to play
or game.
Cant.
Hunting the squirrel. An amusement
practised by
postboys and stage-coachmen, which consists
in following
a one-horse chaise, anddriving it before
them, passing close
to it, so as to brush the wheel, and by
other means terrifying
any woman or person that may be in it.
A man whose
turn comes for him to drink, before he
has emptied his former
glass, is said to be hunted.
HUNTSUP. The reveillier of huntsmen, sounded
on the
French horn, or other instrument.
HURDY gurdy. A kind of fiddle, originally
made perhaps
out of a gourd. See humstrum.
Hurly Burly. A rout, riot, bustle or confusion.
Hush. Hush the cull; murder the fellow.
Hush money. Money given to hush up
or conceal a robbery, theft,
or any other offence, or to take off the
evidence
from appearing against a criminal.
HUSKYLOUR. A guinea, or job. Cant.
Hussy. An abbreviation of housewife, but
now always
used as a term of reproach; as, How now,
hussy? or She
is a light hussy.
HUZZA. Said to have been originally the cry
of the huzzars
or Hungarian light horse; but now the
national shout of
the English, both civil and military,
in the sea phrase
termed a cheer; to give three cheers being
to huzza thrice.
HYP, or hip. A mode of calling to one passing
by. Hip,
Michael, your head’s on fire; a
piece of vulgar wit to a
red haired man.
HYP. The hypochondriac: low spirits.
He is hypped; he
has got the blue devils, &c.
Jabber. To talk thick and fast, as great
praters usually
do, to chatter like a magpye; also to
speak a foreign
language. He jabbered to rne in his
damned outlandish
parlez vous, but I could not understand
him; he chattered
to me in French, or some other foreign
language, but
I could not understand him.
Jack. A farthing, a small bowl serving
as the mark for
bowlers. An instrument for pulling
off boots.
Jack Adams. A fool. Jack Adams’s parish; Clerkenwell.
Jack at A pinch, A poor hackney parson.
Jack in A box, A sharper, or cheat.
A child in the mother’s
womb.
Jack in an office, An insolent fellow in authority.
Jack Ketch. The hangman; vide Derrick and Ketch.
Jack nasty face. A sea term, signifying
a common
sailor.
Jack of legs. A tall long-legged
man; also a giant, said
to be buried in Weston church, near Baldock,
in Hertfordshire,
where there are two stones fourteen feet
distant,
said to be the head and feet stones of
his grave. This
giant, says Salmon, as fame goes, lived
in a wood here, and
was a great robber, but a generous one;
for he plundered
the rich to feed the poor: he frequently
took bread for
this purpose from the Baldock bakers,
who catching him
at an advantage, put out his eyes, and
afterwards hanged
him upon a knoll in Baldock field.
At his death he made
one request, which was, that he might
have his bow and
arrow put into his hand, and on shooting
it off, where the
arrow fell, they would bury him; which
being granted,
the arrow fell in Weston churchyard.
Above seventy
years ago, a very large thigh bone was
taken out of the
church chest, where it had lain many years
for a show,
and was sold by the clerk to Sir John
Tradescant, who,
it is said, put it among the rarities
of Oxford.
Jack pudding. The merry andrew, zany,
or jester to a
mountebank.
Jack Robinson. Before one could say
Jack Robinson; a
saying to express a very short time, originating
from a
very volatile gentleman of that appellation,
who would call
on his neighbours, and be gone before
his name could
be announced.
Jack sprat. A dwarf, or diminutive fellow.
Jack tar. A sailor.
Jack weight. A fat man.
Jack whore. A large masculine overgrown wench.
Jackanapes. An ape; a pert, ugly, little fellow.
Jacked. Spavined. A jacked horse.
JACKMEN. See jarkmen.
JACKEY. Gin.
Jacob. A soft fellow. A fool.
Jacob. A ladder: perhaps from Jacob’s
dream. Cant. Also
the common name for a jay, jays being
usually taught to
say, Poor Jacob! a cup of sack for Jacob.
Jacobites. Sham or collar shirts. Also
partizans for the
Stuart family: from the name of the
abdicated king, i.e.
James or Jacobus. It is said by the
whigs, that God
changed Jacob’s name to Israel,
lest the descendants of
that patriarch should be called Jacobites.
Jade. A term of reproach to women.
JAGUE. A ditch: perhaps from jakes.
Jail birds. Prisoners.
Jakes. A house of office, a cacatorium.
Jammed. Hanged. Cant.
JANIZARIES. The mob, sometimes so called; also
bailiffs,
their setters, and followers.
Japanned. Ordained. To be japanned; to enter
into holy
orders, to become a clergyman, to put
on the black cloth:
from the colour of the japan ware, which
is black.
JARK. A seal.
Jarkmen. Those, who fabricate counterfeit
passes, licences,
and certificates for beggars.
Jarvis. A hackney coachman.
JASON’S Fleece. A citizen cheated of his gold.
Jaw. Speech, discourse. Give us none
of your jaw; let us
have none of your discourse. A jaw-me-dead;
a talkative
fellow. Jaw work; a cry used in fairs
by the sellers of
nuts.
JAZEY. A bob wig.
Idea pot. The knowledge box, the head.
See knowledge
box.
JEFFY. It will be done in a jeffy; it will be
done in a short
space of time, in an instant.
Jehu. To drive jehu-like; to drive furiously:
from a king
of Israel of that name, who was a famous
charioteer, and
mentioned as such in the Bible.
JEM. A gold ring. Cant.
Jemmy fellow. A smart spruce fellow.
Jemmy. A crow. This instrument is much
used by housebreakers.
Sometimes called Jemmy Rook.
Jenny. An instrument for lifting up the
grate or top of a
show-glass, in order to rob it. Cant.
JERRYCUMMUMBLE. To shake, towzle, or tumble about.
Jerry sneak. A henpecked husband:
from a celebrated
character in one of Mr. Foote’s
plays, representing a man
governed by his wife.
Jessamy. A smart jemmy fellow, a fopling.
JESIUT. See to box the Jesuit.
Jesuitical. Sly, evasive, equivocal.
A jesuitical answer;
an equivocal answer.
Jet. A lawyer. Autem jet; a parson.
Jew. An over-reaching dealer, or hard, sharp
fellow; an
extortioner: the brokers formerly
behind St. Clement’s
church in the Strand were called Jews
by their brethren
the taylors.
Jew. A tradesman who has no faith, i.e. will not give credit.
Jew bail. Insufficient bail: commonly
Jews, who for a
sum of money will bail any action whatsoever,
and justify,
that is, swear to their sufficiency; but,
when called on, are
not to be found.
Jew’s eye. That’s worth
a Jew’s eye; a pleasant or agreeable
sight: a saying taken from Shakespeare.
Jibber the KIBBER. A method of deceiving
seamen, by
fixing a candle and lanthorn round the
neck of a horse,
one of whose fore feet is tied up; this
at night has the
appearance of a ship’s light.
Ships bearing towards it, run
on shore, and being wrecked, are plundered
by the inhabitants.
This diabolical device is, it is said,
practised by the
inhabitants of our western coasts.
Jig. A trick. A pleasant jig; a witty
arch trick. Also a
lock or door. The feather-bed jig;
copulation.
Jigger. A whipping-post. Cant.
Jilt. A tricking woman, who encourages the
addresses of
a man whom she means to deceive and abandon.
Jilted. Rejected by a woman who has encouraged
one’s
advances.
Jingle boxes. Leathern jacks tipped
with silver, and
hung with bells, formerly in use among
fuddle caps.
Cant.
Jingle brains. A wild, thoughtless, rattling fellow.
JINGLERS. Horse cosers, frequenting country fairs.
Impost takers. Usurers who attend the
gaming-tables,
and lend money at great premiums.
Impudent stealing. Cutting out the
backs of coaches,
and robbing the seats.
Impure. A modern term for a lady of easy virtue.
Inching. Encroaching.
Indies. Black Indies; Newcastle.
India wipe. A silk handkerchief.
INDORSER. A sodomite. To indorse with a
cudgel; to drub
or beat a man over the back with a stick,
to lay cane upon
Abel.
INEXPRESSIBLES. Breeches.
Inkle weavers. Supposed to be a very
brotherly set of
people; ‘as great as two inkle weavers’
being a proverbial
saying.
Inlaid. Well inlaid; in easy circumstances,
rich or well
to pass.
Innocents. One of the innocents; a weak
or simple person,
man or woman.
Inside and outside. The inside
of a **** and the outside
of a gaol.
Job. A guinea.
Job’s Comfort. Reproof instead of consolation.
Job’s comforter. One who brings
news of some
additional misfortune.
Job’s dock. He is laid up in
Job’s dock; i.e. in a salivation.
The apartments for the foul or venereal
patients in St.
Bartholomew’s hospital, are called
Job’s ward.
JOBATION. A reproof.
JOBBERNOLE. The head.
To job. To reprove or reprehend. Cambridge term.
Job. Any robbery. To do a job; to commit
some kind of
robbery.
Jock, or crowdy-headed Jock.
A jeering appellation for
a north country seaman, particularly a
collier; Jock being
a common name, and crowdy the chief food,
of the lower
order of the people in Northumberland.
To Jock, or JOCKUM cloy. To enjoy a woman.
JOCKUM gage. A chamber-pot, jordan, looking-glass,
or
member-mug. Cant.
JOGG-trot. To keep on a jogg-trot; to get
on with a slow
but regular pace.
Johnny bum. A he or jack ass:
so called by a lady that
affected to be extremely polite and modest,
who would
not say Jack because it was vulgar, nor
ass because it
was indecent.
Joint. To hit a joint in carving, the operator
must think
of a cuckold. To put one’s
nose out of joint; to rival one
in the favour of a patron or mistress.
Jolly, or jolly nob. The head.
I’ll lump your jolly
nob for you; I’ll give you a knock
on the head.
Jolly dog. A merry facetious fellow;
a Bon VIVANT, who
never flinches from his glass, nor cries
to go home to
bed.
Jolter head. A large head; metaphorically a stupid fellow.
JORDAIN. A great blow, or staff. I’ll
tip him a jordain if
I transnear; i.e. I’ll
give him a blow with my staff, if I
come near him. Cant.
Jordan. A chamber-pot.
Jorum. A jugg, or large pitcher.
Joseph. A woman’s great coat.
Also, a sheepish bashful
young fellow: an allusion to Joseph
who fled from Potiphar’s
wife. You are Josephus rex; you are
jo-king, i. e.
joking.
Joskin. A countryman. The dropcove
maced the Joskin
of twenty quid; The ring dropper cheated
the
countryman of twenty guineas.
Jowl. The cheek. Cheek by jowl; close
together, or cheek
to cheek. My eyes how the cull sucked
the blowen’s
jowl; he kissed the wench handsomely.
Irish apricots. Potatoes. It is
a common joke against
the Irish vessels, to say they are loaded
with fruit and
timber, that is, potatoes and broomsticks.
Irish assurance;
a bold forward behaviour: as being
dipt in the river Styx
was formerly supposed to render persons
invulnerable,
so it is said that a dipping in the river
Shannon totally
annihilates bashfulness; whence arises
the saying of an
impudent Irishman, that he has been dipt
in the Shannon.
Irish beauty. A woman with two black eyes.
Irish evidence. A false witness.
Irish legs. Thick legs, jocularly styled
the Irish arms.
It is said of the Irish women, that they
have a dispensation
from the pope to wear the thick end of
their legs downwards.
Irish toyles. Thieves who carry about
pins, laces, and
other pedlars wares, and under the pretence
of offering
their goods to sale, rob houses, or pilfer
any thing they
can lay hold of.
Iron. Money in general. To polish the
king’s iron with
one’s eyebrows; to look out of grated
or prison windows,
or, as the Irishman expresses them, the
iron glass
windows. Iron doublet; a prison.
See stone doublet.
IRONMONGER’S shop. To keep an ironmonger’s
shop by
the side of a common, where the sheriff
sets one up; to be
hanged in chains. Iron-bound; laced.
An iron-bound
hat; a silver-laced hat.
Island. He drank out of the bottle till
he saw the island;
the island is the rising bottom of a wine
bottle, which
appears like an island in the centre,
before the bottle is
quite empty.
Ivories. Teeth. How the swell flashed
his ivories; how
the gentleman shewed his teeth.
ITCHLAND, or SCRATCHLAND. Scotland.
Jug. See double jug.
JUGGLER’S box. The engine for burning
culprits in the
hand. Cant.
JUKRUM. A licence.
JUMBLEGUT lane. A rough road or lane.
Jump. The jump, or dining-room jump; a species
of robbery
effected by ascending a ladder placed
by a sham lamp-
lighter, against the house intended to
be robbed. It is so
called, because, should the lamp-lighter
be put to flight,
the thief who ascended the ladder has
no means of escaping
but that of jumping down.
Jumpers. Persons who rob houses by getting
in at the windows.
Also a set of Methodists established in
South
Wales.
Juniper lecture. A round scolding bout.
Jury leg. A wooden leg: allusion
to a jury mast, which
is a temporary substitute for a mast carried
away by a
storm, or any other accident. Sea
phrase.
Jury mast. A JOURNIERE mast; i.e. a
mast for the day or
occasion.
Just-ass. A punning appellation for a justice.
Ivy bush. Like an owl in an ivy bush;
a simile for a
meagre or weasel-faced man, with a large
wig, or very
bushy hair.
Kate. A picklock. ’Tis a rum
kate; it is a clever picklock.
Cant.
Keel bullies. Men employed to load
and unload the coal
vessels.
KEELHAULING. A punishment in use among the Dutch
seamen, in which, for certain offences,
the delinquent is
drawn once, or oftener, under the ship’s
keel: ludicrously
defined, undergoing a great hard-ship.
To keep. To inhabit. Lord, where
do you keep? i.e.
where are your rooms? Academical
phrase. Mother, your
tit won’t keep; your daughter will
not preserve her virginity.
To keep it up. To prolong
a debauch. We kept it up
finely last night; metaphor drawn from
the game of shuttle-
cock.
Keeping cully. One who keeps a mistress,
as he supposes,
for his own use, but really for that of
the public.
KEFFEL. A horse. Welsh.
Kelter. Condition, order. Out of kelter; out of order.
Kelter. Money.
Kemp’s morris. William Kemp,
said to have been the original
Dogberry in Much ado about Nothing, danced
a morris
from London to Norwich in nine days:
of which he
printed the account, A. D. 1600, intitled,
Kemp’s Nine
Days Wonder, &c.
Kemp’s shoes. Would I had Kemp’s
shoes to throw after
you. Ben Jonson. Perhaps
Kemp was a man remarkable
for his good luck or fortune; throwing
an old shoe, or shoes,
after any one going on an important business,
being by the
vulgar deemed lucky.
Ken. A house. A bob ken, or a bowman
ken; a well-furnished
house, also a house that harbours thieves.
Biting
the ken; robbing the house. Cant.
Ken miller, or ken Cracker. A housebreaker. Cant.
Kent-street ejectment. To take
away the street door:
a method practised by the landlords in
Kent-street, Southwark,
when their tenants are above a fortnight’s
rent in
arrear.
Kerry security. Bond, pledge, oath,
and keep the
money.
Ketch. Jack Ketch; a general name for the
finishers of the
law, or hangmen, ever since the year 1682,
when the office
was filled by a famous practitioner of
that name, of whom
his wife said, that any bungler might
put a man to death,
but only her husband knew how to make
a gentleman die
sweetly. This officer is mentioned
in Butler’s Ghost, page
54, published about the year 1682, in
the following lines:
Till Ketch observing
he was chous’d,
And in his profits
much abus’d.
In open hall the
tribute dunn’d,
To do his office,
or refund.
Mr. Ketch had not long been elevated to
his office, for the
name of his predecessor Dun occurs in
the former part of
this poem, page 29:
For you yourself
to act squire Dun,
Such ignominy
ne’er saw the sun.
The addition of ‘squire,’ with which Mr. Dun is here dignified, is a mark that he had beheaded some state criminal for high treason; an operation which, according to custom for time out of mind, has always entitled the operator to that distinction. The predecessor of Dun was Gregory Brandon, from whom the gallows was called the Gregorian tree, by which name it is mentioned in the prologue to Mercurius Pragmaticus, tragi-comedy acted at Paris, &c. 1641:
This trembles
under the black rod, and he
Doth fear his
fate from the Gregorian tree.
Gregory Brandon succeeded Derrick. See Derrick.
KETTLEDRUMS. Cupid’s kettle drums; a woman’s
breasts,
called by sailors chest and bedding.
Kettle of fish. When a person
has perplexed his affairs
in general, or any particular business,
he is said to have
made a fine kettle of fish of it.
Kicks. Breeches. A high kick; the top
of the fashion. It
is all the kick; it is the present mode.
Tip us your kicks,
we’ll have them as well as your
lour; pull off your breeches,
for we must have them as well as your
money. A kick;
sixpence. Two and a kick; half-a-crown.
A kick in the
guts; a dram of gin, or any other spirituous
liquor. A
kick up; a disturbance, also a hop or
dance. An odd kick
in one’s gallop; a strange whim
or peculiarity.
To kick the bucket. To die.
He kicked the bucket
one day: he died one day. To
kick the clouds before the
hotel door; i.e. to be hanged.
KICKERAPOO. Dead. Negro word.
KICKSEYS. Breeches.
Kickshaws. French dishes: corruption of quelque chose.
Kid. A little dapper fellow. A child.
The blowen has
napped the kid. The girl is with
child.
To kid. To coax or wheedle. To
inveigle. To amuse a
man or divert his attention while another
robs him. The
sneaksman kidded the cove of the ken,
while his pall
frisked the panney; the thief amused the
master of the house,
while his companion robbed the house.
Kid lay. Rogues who make it their business
to defraud
young apprentices, or errand-boys, of
goods committed to
their charge, by prevailing on them to
execute some trifling
message, pretending to take care of their
parcels till they
come back; these are, in cant terms, said
to be on the
kid lay.
Kidder. A forestaller: see Crocker.
Kidders are also
persons employed by the gardeners to gather
peas.
KIDDEYS. Young thieves.
Kiddy nippers. Taylors out of work,
who cut off the
waistcoat pockets of their brethren, when
cross-legged on
their board, thereby grabbling their bit.
Cant.
Kidnapper. Originally one who stole or decoyed
children
or apprentices from their parents or masters,
to send
them to the colonies; called also spiriting:
but now used
for all recruiting crimps for the king’s
troops, or those of
the East India company, and agents for
indenting servants
for the plantations, &c.
Kidney. Disposition, principles, humour.
Of a strange
kidney; of an odd or unaccountable humour.
A man of
a different kidney; a man of different
principles.
Kilkenny. An old frize coat.
Kill care club. The members of
this club, styled also
the Sons of Sound Sense and Satisfaction,
met at their
fortress, the Castle-tavern, in Paternoster-row.
Kill devil. New still-burnt rum.
Kill priest. Port wine.
To kimbaw. To trick, cheat or cozen; also
to beat or to
bully. Let’s kimbaw the cull;
let’s bully the fellow.
To set one’s arms a-kimbaw, vulgarly
pronounced a-kimbo,
is to rest one’s hands on the hips,
keeping the elbows
square, and sticking out from the body;
an insolent
bullying attitude. Cant.
Kinchin. A little child. Kinchin coes;
orphan beggar
boys, educated in thieving. Kinchin
morts; young girls
under the like circumstances and training.
Kinchin
morts, or coes in slates; beggars’
children carried at their
mother’s backs in sheets. Kinchin
cove; a little man. Cant.
King’s plate. Fetters.
King’s wood lion. An Ass.
Kingswood is famous for
the great number of asses kept by the
colliers who inhabit
that place.
King’s bad bargain. One
of the king’s bad bargains; a
malingeror, or soldier who shirks his
duty.
King’s head inn, or chequer
inn, in Newgate
street. The prison of Newgate.
King john’s men. He is one
of king John’s men, eight
score to the hundred: a saying of
a little undersized man.
King of the gypsies. The
captain, chief, or ringleader
of the gang of misrule: in the cant
language called also the
upright man.
King’s pictures. Coin, money.
Kingdom come. He is gone to kingdom come, he is dead.
Kip. The skin of a large calf, in the language
of the
Excise-office.
Kiss mine A-se. An offer, as Fielding
observes, very
frequently made, but never, as he could
learn, literally
accepted. A kiss mine a-se fellow;
a sycophant.
Kissing crust. That part where the loaves
have touched
the oven.
Kit. A dancing-master, so called from his
kit or cittern, a
small fiddle, which dancing-masters always
carry about
with them, to play to their scholars.
The kit is likewise
the whole of a soldier’s necessaries,
the contents of his
knapsack: and is used also to express
the whole of different
commodities: as, Here, take the whole
kit; i.e. take
all.
Kit-cat club. A society of gentlemen,
eminent for wit
and learning, who in the reign of queen
Anne and George
I. met at a house kept by one Christopher
Cat. The
portraits of most of the members of this
society were painted
by Sir Godfrey Kneller, of one size; thence
still called the
kit-cat size.
Kitchen physic. Food, good meat roasted
or boiled. A
little kitchen physic will set him up;
he has more need of
a cook than a doctor.
Kittle pitchering. A jocular method
of hobbling or
bothering a troublesome teller of long
stories: this is done
by contradicting some very immaterial
circumstance at
the beginning of the narration, the objections
to which
being settled, others are immediately
started to some new
particular of like consequence; thus impeding,
or rather
not suffering him to enter into, the main
story. Kittle
pitchering is often practised in confederacy,
one relieving
the other, by which the design is rendered
less obvious.
KITTYS. Effects, furniture; stock in trade.
To seize one’s
kittys; to take his sticks.
Knack shop. A toy-shop, a nick-nack-atory.
KNAPPERS poll. A sheep’s head. Cant.
Knave in grain. A knave of the
first rate: a phrase
borrowed from the dyehouse, where certain
colours are said to
be in grain, to denote their superiority,
as being dyed with
cochineal, called grain. Knave in
grain is likewise a pun
applied to a cornfactor or miller.
Knight of the blade. A bully.
Knight of the post. A false evidence,
one that is ready
to swear any thing for hire.
Knight of the rainbow. A
footman: from the variety
of colours in the liveries and trimming
of gentlemen of
that cloth.
Knight of the road. A highwayman.
Knight of the sheers. A taylor.
Knight of the thimble, or needle. A taylor or stay-maker.
Knight of the whip. A coachman.
Knight of the trencher. A great eater.
Knight and barrow pig, more hog
than gentleman. A
saying of any low pretender to precedency.
Knob. The head. See nob.
Knock. To knock a woman; to have carnal
knowledge of
her. To knock off; to conclude:
phrase borrowed from
the blacksmith. To knock under; to
submit.
Knock me down. Strong ale or beer, stingo.
Knot. A crew, gang, or fraternity.
He has tied a knot
with his tongue, that he cannot untie
with his teeth: i.e.
he is married.
Knowing ones. Sportsmen on the turf,
who from
experience and an acquaintance with the
jockies, are supposed
to be in the secret, that is, to know
the true merits or
powers of each horse; notwithstanding
which it often happens
that the knowing ones are taken in.
Knowledge box. The head.
Knuckles. Pickpockets who attend the avenues
to public
places to steal pocket-books, watches,
&c. a superior kind
of pickpockets. To knuckle to, to
submit.
To knuckle one’s wipe. To steal his handkerchief.
Knuckle-dabs, or knuckle-CONFOUNDERS. Ruffles.
KONOBLIN rig. Stealing large pieces of coal from coalsheds.
Laced mutton. A prostitute.
Lacing. Beating. I’ll lace your jacket handsomely.
Ladder. To go up the ladder to rest; to be hanged.
Lady. A crooked or hump-backed woman.
Lady of easy virtue. A woman
of the town, an impure,
a prostitute.
Ladybirds. Light or lewd women.
Lady DACRE’S wine. Gin.
Lag. A man transported. The cove was
lagged for a drag.
The man was transported for stealing something
out of a
waggon.
Lag fever. A term of ridicule applied
to men who being
under sentence of transportation, pretend
illness, to avoid
being sent from gaol to the hulks.
To lag. To drop behind, to keep back.
Lag last; the
last of a company.
Lage. Water. Cant.
Lage of duds. A buck of linen.
Laid on the shelf, or laid up in lavender. Pawned.
To lamb, or lambaste. To beat. Lamb
pye; a beating:
from lambo.
Lamb’s wool. Apples roasted and put into strong ale.
Lambskin men. The judges: from
their robes lined and
bordered with ermine.
Lamp. An eye. The cove has a queer
lamp. The man
has a blind or squinting eye.
Land. How lies the land? How stands
the reckoning?
Who has any land in Appleby? a question
asked the man
at whose door the glass stands long, or
who does not
ciculate it in due time.
Land LOPERS, or land Lubbers.
Vagabonds lurking
about the country who subsist by pilfering.
Land pirates. Highwaymen.
Lank sleeve. The empty sleeve of a
one armed man.
A fellow with a lank sleeve; a man who
has lost an arm.
LANSPRISADO. One who has only two-pence in his
pocket.
Also a lance, or deputy corporal; that
is, one doing the
duty without the pay of a corporal.
Formerly a lancier, or
horseman, who being dismounted by the
death of his
horse, served in the foot, by the title
of lansprisado, or
lancepesato, a broken lance.
Lanthorn-jawed. Thin-visaged: from
their cheeksbeing almost
transparent. Or else, lenten jawed;
i.e. having
the jaws of one emaciated by a too rigid
observation of
Lent. Dark lanthorn; a servant or
agent at court, who
receives a bribe for his principal or
master.
Lap. Butter-milk or whey. Cant.
Lark. A boat.
Lark. A piece of merriment. People playing together jocosely.
Larry Dugan’s eye water.
Blacking: Larry Dugan
was a famous shoe-black at Dublin.
Latch. Let in.
Lathy. Thin, slender. A lathy wench;
a girl almost as
slender as a lath.
LATITAT. A nick-name for an attorney; from the
name of
a writ.
Lavender. Laid up in lavender; pawned.
Laugh. To laugh on the wrong side of the
mouth; to cry.
I’ll make him laugh on the wrong
(or t’other) side of his
mouth.
Launch. The delivery, or labour, of a pregnant
woman;
a crying out or groaning.
Law. To give law to a hare; a sporting term,
signifying to
give the animal a chance of escaping,
by not setting on
the dogs till the hare is at some distance;
it is also more
figuratively used for giving any one a
chance of succeeding
in a scheme or project.
Lawful blanket. A wife.
Lay. Enterprize, pursuit, or attempt:
to be sick of the
lay. It also means a hazard or chance:
he stands a queer
lay; i.e. he is in danger. Cant.
LAYSTALL. A dunghill about London, on which the
soil
brought from necessary houses is emptied;
or, in more
technical terms, where the old gold collected
at weddings
by the Tom t—d man, is stored.
Lazy. As lazy as Ludman’s dog, who
leaned against the
wall to bark. As lazy as the tinker,
who laid down his
budget to f—t.
Lazy man’s load. Lazy people
frequently take up more
than they can safely carry, to save the
trouble of coming
a second time.
Lazybones. An instrument like a pair of
tongs, for old or
very fat people to take any thing from
the ground without
stooping.
Leaf. To go off with the fall of the leaf;
to be hanged:
criminals in Dublin being turned off from
the outside of
the prison by the falling of a board,
propped up, and moving
on a hinge, like the leaf of a table.
Irish term.
To Leak. To make water.
Leaky. Apt to blab; one who cannot keep
a secret is said
to be leaky.
Leaping over the sword. An
ancient ceremonial said to
constitute a military marriage. A
sword being laid down
on the ground, the parties to be married
joined hands,
when the corporal or serjeant of the,
company repeated
these words:
Leap rogue, and
jump whore,
And then you are
married for evermore.
Whereupon the happy couple jumped hand
in hand over
the sword, the drum beating a ruffle;
and the parties were
ever after considered as man and wife.
Least in sight. To play least
in sight; to hide, keep
out of the way, or make one’s self
scarce.
Leather. To lose leather; to be galled with
riding on
horseback, or, as the Scotch express it,
to be saddle sick.
To leather also meant to beat, perhaps
originally with a
strap: I’ll leather you to
your heart’s content. Leather-
headed; stupid. Leathern conveniency;
term used by
quakers for a stage-coach.
Leery. On one’s guard. See peery.
Left-handed wife. A concubine;
an allusion to an
ancient German custom, according to which,
when a man
married his concubine, or a woman greatly
his inferior,
he gave her his left hand.
Leg. To make a leg; to bow. To give
leg-bail and land
security; to run away. To fight at
the leg; to take
unfair advantages: it being held
unfair by back-sword
players to strike at the leg. To
break a leg; a woman who has
had a bastard, is said to have broken
a leg.
LEGGERS. Sham leggers; cheats who pretend to
sell smuggled
goods, but in reality only deal in old
shop-keepers or
damaged goods.
Lenten fare. Spare diet.
Letch. A whim of the amorous kind, out of
the common
way.
Levite. A priest or parson.
To Lib. To lie together. Cant.
LIBBEGE. A bed. Cant.
LIBBEN. A private dwelling-house. Cant.
LIBKEN. A house to lie in. Cant.
To lick. To beat; also to wash, or
to paint slightly over.
I’ll give you a good lick o’
the chops; I’ll give you a good
stroke or blow on the face. Jack
tumbled into a cow
t—d, and nastied his best clothes,
for which his father stept
up, and licked him neatly.—I’ll
lick you! the dovetail to
which is, If you lick me all over, you
won’t miss—.
Lickspittle. A parasite, or talebearer.
Lift. To give one a lift; to assist.
A good hand at a
dead lift; a good hand upon an emergency.
To lift
one’s hand to one’s head;
to drink to excess, or to drink
drams. To lift or raise one’s
elbow; the same.
Lift. See shoplifter, &c.
Lifter. A crutch.
LIG. A bed. See Lib.
Light bob. A soldier of the light infantry company.
Light-fingered. Thievish, apt to pilfer.
Light-heeled. Swift in running. A light-heeled
wench;
one who is apt, by the flying up of her
heels, to fall flat on
her back, a willing wench.
Light house. A man with a red fiery nose.
Light troops. Lice; the light troops
are in full march;
the lice are crawling about.
LTGHTMANS. The day. Cant.
Lightning. Gin. A flash of lightning; a glass of gin.
Likeness. A phrase used by thieves when
the officers
or turnkeys are examining their countenance.
As the
traps are taking our likeness; the officers
are attentively
observing us.
LILIPUTIAN. A diminutive man or woman: from
Gulliver’s
Travels, written by Dean Swift, where
an imaginary
kingdom of dwarfs of that name is described.
Lily white. A chimney-sweeper.
Lily shallow. (Whip slang) A white driving hat.
Limbs. Duke of limbs; a tall awkward fellow.
Limb of the law. An inferior or pettyfogging attorney.
Limbo. A prison, confinement.
To line. A term for the act of coition between
dog and
bitch.
Line of the old author. A dram of brandy.
Line. To get a man into a line, i.e.
to divert his attention
by a ridiculous or absurd story.
To humbug.
Lingo. Language. An outlandish lingo;
a foreign tongue.
The parlezvous lingo; the French language.
Linen armourers. Taylors.
Lion. To tip the lion; to squeeze the nose
of the party
tipped, flat to his face with the thumb.
To shew the
lions and tombs; to point out the particular
curiosities of
any place, to act the ciceroni: an
allusion to Westminster
Abbey, and the Tower, where the tombs
Liquor. To liquor one’s boots; to
drink before a journey:
among Roman Catholics, to administer the
extreme unction.
Little Barbary. Wapping.
Little breeches. A familiar appellation
used to a little
boy.
Little clergyman. A young chimney-sweeper.
Little ease. A small dark cell in Guildhall,
London,
where disorderly apprentices are confined
by the city
chamberlain: it is called Little
Ease from its being so low
that a lad cannot stand upright in it.
Little SNAKESMAN. A little boy who gets
into a house
through the sink-hole, and then opens
the door for his
accomplices: he is so called, from
writhing and twisting
like a snake, in order to work himself
through the narrow
passage.
Live lumber. A term used by sailors,
to signify all landsmen
on board their ships.
Live stock. Lice or fleas.
Loaf. To be in bad loaf, to be in a disagreeable
situation,
or in trouble.
Lob. A till in a tradesman’s shop.
To frisk a lob; to rob
a till. See flash panney.
Lob. Going on the lob; going into a shop
to get change
for gold, and secreting some of the change.
Lob’s pound. A prison. Dr.
Grey, in his notes on Hudibras,
explains it to allude to one Doctor Lob,
a dissenting
preacher, who used to hold forth when
conventicles were
prohibited, and had made himself a retreat
by means of a
trap door at the bottom of his pulpit.
Once being pursued
by the officers of justice, they followed
him through
divers subterraneous passages, till they
got into a dark
cell, from whence they could not find
their way out, but
calling to some of their companions, swore
they had got
into Lob’s Pound.
LOBCOCK. A large relaxed penis: also a dull
inanimate
fellow.
LOBKIN. A house to lie in: also a lodging.
LOBLOLLEY boy. A nick name for the surgeon’s
servant
on board a man of war, sometimes for the
surgeon himself:
from the water gruel prescribed to the
sick, which is
called loblolley.
LOBONIAN society. A society which met at
Lob Hall, at
the King and Queen, Norton Falgate, by
order of Lob the
great.
Lobscouse. A dish much eaten at sea, composed
of salt
beef, biscuit and onions, well peppered,
and stewed
together.
Lobster. A nick name for a soldier, from
the colour of his
clothes. To boil one’s lobster,
for a churchman to
become a soldier: lobsters, which
are of a bluish black,
being made red by boiling. I will
not make a lobster
kettle of my ****, a reply frequently
made by the nymphs
of the Point at Portsmouth, when requested
by a soldier
to grant him a favour.
Lock. A scheme, a mode. I must fight
that lock; I must
try that scheme.
Lock. Character. He stood a queer lock;
he bore but an
indifferent character. A lock is
also a buyer of stolen
goods, as well as the receptacle for them.
Lock hospital. An hospital for venereal patients.
Lock up house. A spunging house;
a public house kept
by sheriff’s officers, to which
they convey the persons they
have arrested, where they practise every
species of
imposition and extortion with impunity.
Also houses kept
by agents or crimps, who enlist, or rather
trepan, men to
serve the East India or African company
as soldiers.
LOCKERAM-jawed. Thin-faced, or lanthorn-jawed.
See
lanthorn jawed.
LOCKSMITH’S daughter. A key.
Loggerhead. A blockhead, or stupid fellow.
We three
loggerheads be: a sentence frequently
written under two
heads, and the reader by repeating it
makes himself the
third. A loggerhead is also a double-headed,
or bar shot
of iron. To go to loggerheads; to
fall to fighting.
Loll. Mother’s loll; a favourite child, the mother’s darling,
Loll tongue. He has been playing a
game at loll tongue;
he has been salivated.
LOLLIPOPS. Sweet lozenges purchased by children.
To lollop. To lean with one’s elbows on a table.
LOLLPOOP. A lazy, idle drone.
Lombard fever. Sick of the lombard
fever; i.e. of the
idles.
Long one. A hare; a term used by poachers.
Long. Great. A long price; a great price.
Long Gallery. Throwing, or rather trundling,
the dice
the whole length of the board.
Long Meg. A jeering name for a very
tall woman: from
one famous in story, called Long Meg of
Westminster.
Long shanks. A long-legged person.
Long stomach. A voracious appetite.
Long tongued. Loquacious, not able to keep
a secret.
He is as long-tongued as Granny:
Granny was an idiot
who could lick her own eye. See granny.
Long-winded. A long-winded parson; one who
preached
long, tedious sermons. A long-winded
paymaster; one
who takes long credit.
Loo. For the good of the loo; for the benefit
of the company
or community.
Looby. An awkward, ignorant fellow.
Looking as if one could not
help it. Looking like a
simpleton, or as if one could not say
boh! to a goose.
Looking-glass. A chamber pot, jordan, or member mug.
Loon, or lout. A country bumkin, or clown.
LOONSLATE. Thirteen pence halfpenny.
Loophole. An opening, or means of escape.
To find a
loophole in an act of parliament; i.e.
a method of
evading it,
Lop-sided. Uneven, having one side larger
or heavier than
the other: boys’ paper kites
are often said to be lop-sided.
To lope. To leap, to run away.
He loped down the dancers;
he ran down stairs.
Lord. A crooked or hump-backed man.
These unhappy
people afford great scope for vulgar raillery;
such as, ’Did
you come straight from home? if so, you
have got confoundedly
bent by the way.’ ‘Don’t
abuse the gemman,’
adds a by-stander, ’he has been
grossly insulted already;
don’t you see his back’s up?’
Or someone asks him if the
show is behind; ‘because I see,’
adds he, ’you have the
drum at your back.’ Another
piece of vulgar wit is let
loose on a deformed person: If met
by a party of soldiers
on their march, one of them observes that
that gentleman
is on his march too, for he has got his
knapsack at his back.
It is said in the British Apollo, that
the title of lord was
first given to deformed persons in the
reign of Richard III.
from several persons labouring under that
misfortune being
created peers by him; but it is more probably
derived
from the Greek word [Greek:
lordos], crooked.
Louse. A gentleman’s companion.
He will never louse a
grey head of his own; he will never live
to be old.
Love begotten child. A bastard.
Lounge. A loitering place, or gossiping shop.
Louse bag. A black bag worn to the hair or wig.
Louse house. The round house, cage, or any other place of confinement.
Louse ladder. A stitch fallen in a stocking.
Louse land. Scotland.
Louse trap. A small toothed comb.
Lout. A clumsy stupid fellow.
Lowing rig. Stealing oxen or cows.
Low pad. A footpad.
Low tide, or low water. When
there is no money in
a man’s pocket.
LOWRE. Money. Cant.
Lubber. An awkward fellow: a name given
by sailors to
landsmen.
Luck, or good luck. To tread in
a surreverence, to be
bewrayed: an allusion to the proverb,
Sh-tt-n luck is good
luck.
LUD’S bulwark. Ludgate prison.
Lugs. Ears or wattles. See wattles.
Lullaby cheat. An infant. Cant.
LULLIES. Wet linen. Cant.
LULLY triggers. Thieves who steal wet linen. Cant.
Lumb. Too much.
Lumber. Live lumber; soldiers or passengers
on board a
ship are so called by the sailors.
Lumber Troop. A club or society of citizens of London.
Lumber house. A house appropriated
by thieves for the
reception of their stolen property.
To lump. To beat; also to include a number
of articles
under one head.
To lump the lighter. To be transported.
LUMPERS. Persons who contract to unload ships;
also
thieves who lurk about wharfs to pilfer
goods from ships,
lighters, &c.
Lumping. Great. A lumping penny worth;
a great quantity
for the money, a bargain. He has’got
a lumping penny-worth;
frequently said of a man who marries a
fat woman.
LUN. Harlequin.
Lurch. To be left in the lurch; to be abandoned
by one’s
confederates or party, to be left in a
scrape.
Lurched. Those who lose a game of whist, without
scoring five,
are said to be lurched.
Lurcher. A lurcher of the law; a bum bailiff, or his setter.
LURRIES. Money, watches, rings, or other moveablcs.
Lush. Strong beer.
To lush. To drink.
LUSHEY. Drunk. The rolling kiddeys hud a
spree, and got
bloody lushey; the dashing lads went on
a party of pleasure,
and got very drunk.
Lye. Chamber lye; urine.
Maccaroni. An Italian paste made of flour
and eggs.
Also a fop: which name arose from
a club, called the
Maccaroni Club, instituted by some of
the most dressy
travelled gentlemen about town, who led
the fashions; whence
a man foppishly dressed, was supposed
a member of that
club, and by contraction styled a Maccaroni.
Mace cove. A swindler, a sharper, a
cheat. On the
mace; to live by swindling.
Machines. Mrs. Phillips’s ware. See Cundum.
Mackerel. A bawd: from the French maquerel.
Mackerel-
backed; long-backed.
Mad tom, or tom of bedlam,
otherwise an Abram
Man. A rogue that counterfeits madness.
Cant.
Madam. A kept madam; a kept mistress.
Madam ran. A whore. Cant.
Made. Stolen. Cant.
Madge. The private parts of a woman.
Madge culls. Sodomites. Cant.
Magg. A halfpenny.
Maggot boiler. A tallow-chandler.
MAGGOTTY. Whimsical, capricious.
Magnum BONUM. A bottle containing two quarts
of wine.
See scotch pint.
Mahometan gruel. Coffee: because
formerly used
chiefly by the Turks.
Maiden sessions. A sessions where none
of the prisoners
are capitally convicted.
Make. A halfpenny. Cant.
Make weight. A small candle: a
term applied to a little
slender man.
MALINGEROR. A military term for one who, under
pretence
of sickness, evades his duty.
Malkin, or MAULKIN. A general name for a
cat; also a
parcel of rags fastened to the end of
a stick, to clean an
oven; also a figure set up in a garden
to scare the birds;
likewise an awkward woman. The cove’s
so scaly, he’d
spice a malkin of his jazey: the
fellow is so mean, that he
would rob a scare-crow of his old wig.
MALKINTRASH. One in a dismal garb.
Malmsey nose. A red pimpled snout,
rich in carbuncles
and rubies.
Man of the town. A rake, a debauchee.
Man of the turf. A horse racer, or jockey.
Manoeuvring the apostles. Robbing
Peter to pay
Paul, i.e. borrowing of one man to
pay another.
Man trap. A woman’s commodity.
Man of the world. A knowing man.
Man, (Cambridge.) Any undergraduate from
fifteen to thirty.
As a man of Emanuel—a young
member of Emanuel.
Manufacture. Liquors prepared from materials
of English
growth.
Mare’s nest. He has found a mare’s
nest, and is laughing
at the eggs; said of one who laughs without
any
apparent cause.
Margery Prater. A hen. Cant.
Marine officer. An empty bottle:
marine officers being
held useless by the seamen. Sea
wit.
Marplot. A spoil sport.
Marriage music. The squalling and crying of children.
Married. Persons chained or handcuffed together,
in order
to be conveyed to gaol, or on board the
lighters for
transportation, are in the cant language
said to be married
together.
Marrowbones. The knees. To bring any
one down on
his marrow bones; to make him beg pardon
on his knees:
some derive this from Mary’s bones,
i.e. the bones bent in
honour of the Virgin Mary; but this seems
rather far-
fetched. Marrow bones and cleavers;
principal instruments
in the band of rough music: these
are generally
performed on by butchers, on marriages,
elections, riding
skimmington, and other public or joyous
occasions.
Martinet. A military term for a strict disciplinarian:
from the name of a French general, famous
for restoring
military discipline to the French army.
He first disciplined
the French infantry, and regulated their
method of
encampment: he was killed at the
siege of Doesbourg in the
year 1672.
Mason’s maund. A sham sore above
the elbow, to counterfeit
a broken arm by a fall from a scaffold.
Master of the mint. A gardener.
Master of the rolls. A baker.
Master of the wardrobe. One
who pawns his clothes
to purchase liquor.
Matrimonial peace-maker. The sugar-stick,
or
arbor vitae.
Maudlin drunk. Crying drunk: perhaps
from Mary
Magdalene, called Maudlin, who is always
painted in
tears.
MAULED. Extremely drunk, or soundly beaten.
MAUNDERING broth. Scolding.
MAUNDING. Asking or begging. Cant:
MAWKES. A vulgar slattern.
MAWLEY. A hand. Tip us your mawley; shake
hands.
with me. Fam the mawley; shake hands.
Maw-wallop. A filthy composition, sufficient
to provoke
vomiting.
Max. Gin.
May bees. May bees don’t fly
all the year long; an answer
to any one who prefaces a proposition
with, It may be.
Mealy-mouthed. Over-modest or backward in speech.
Medlar. A fruit, vulgarly called an open
a-se; of which
it is more truly than delicately said,
that it is never ripe
till it is as rotten as a t—d,
and then it is not worth a
f—t.
Mellow. Almost drunk.
Melting moments. A fat man and woman in the amorous congress.
To melt. To spend. Will you melt
a borde? will you
spend a shilling? The cull melted
a couple of decusses
upon us; the gentleman spent a couple
of crowns upon us.
Cant.
Member mug. A chamber pot.
Men of straw. Hired bail, so called
from having straw
stuck in their shoes to distinguish them.
Men of Kent. Men born east of
the river Medway, who
are said to have met the Conqueror in
a body, each carrying
a green bough in his hand, the whole appearing
like
a moving wood; and thereby obtaining a
confirmation of
their ancient privileges. The inhabitants
of Kent are divided
into Kentish men and men of Kent.
Also a society held
at the Fountain Tavern, Bartholomew Lane,
A.D. 1743.
Merkin. Counterfeit hair for women’s
privy parts. See
BAILEY’S DICT.
Merry andrew, or Mr. Merryman.
The jack pudding,
jester, or zany of a mountebank, usually
dressed in a
party-coloured coat.
Merry A-se christian. A whore.
Merry-begotten. A bastard.
Man of the world. A knowing man.
Mess John. A Scotch presbyterian teacher or parson.
Messmate. One who eats at the same mess,
companion or
comrade.
Mettle. The semen. To fetch mettle;
the act of self pollution.
Mettle is also figuratively used for courage.
Mettlesome. Bold, courageous.
Michael. Hip, Michael, your head’s on fire. See HYP.
MIDSHIPMAN’S watch and chain.
A sheep’s heart and
pluck.
Milch cow. One who is easily tricked
out of his property;
a term used by gaolers, for prisoners
who have money and
bleed freely.
Milk and water. Both ends of the busk.
To milk the pigeon. To endeavour at impossibilities.
Milling cove. A boxer. How the
milling cove served
the cull out; how the boxer beat the fellow.
Mill. A chisel.
To mill. To rob; also to break, beat out,
or kill. I’ll
mill your glaze; I’ll beat out your
eye. To mill a bleating
cheat; to kill a sheep. To mill a
ken; to rob a house.
To mill doll; to beat hemp in bridewell.
Cant.
Mill lay. To force open the doors of
houses in order to
rob them.
Miller. A murderer.
Mine A-se on A bandbox. An
answer to the offer of any
thing inadequate to the purpose for which
it is wanted, just
as a bandbox would be if used for a seat.
Mine uncle’s. A pawnbroker’s
shop; also a necessary
house. Carried to my uncle’s;
pawned. New-married
men are also said to go to their uncle’s,
when they leave
their wives soon after the honey moon.
Minikin. A little man or woman: also
the smallest sort
of pin.
Minor clergy. Young chimney sweepers.
Mint. Gold. A mint of money; common
phrase for a
large sum.
Mischief. A man loaded with mischief, i.e.
a man with
his wife on his back.
Mish. A shirt, smock, or sheet. Cant.
Mish Topper. A coat, or petticoat.
Miss. A miss or kept mistress; a harlot.
Miss Laycock. The monosyllable.
Mite. A nick name for a cheesemonger:
from the small
insect of that name found in cheese.
MIX metal. A silversmith.
MOABITES. Bailiffs, or Philistines.
Mob; or Mab. A wench, or harlot.
Mobility. The mob: a sort of opposite to nobility.
Mohair. A man in the civil line, a townsman,
or tradesman:
a military term, from the mohair buttons
worn by persons
of those descriptions, or any others not
in the army, the
buttons of military men being always of
metal: this is
generally used as a term of contempt,
meaning a bourgeois,
tradesman, or mechanic.
Moiety. Half, but vulgarly used to signify
a share or portion:
as, He will come in for a small moiety.
Moll. A whore.
Moll PEATLY’S gig. A rogering bout.
Moll Thompson’s mark. M.
T. i.e. empty: as, Take
away this bottle, it has Moll Thompson’s
mark upon it.
Molly. A Miss Molly; an effeminate fellow, a sodomite.
Monday. Saint Monday. See saint.
Money. A girl’s private parts, commonly
applied to little
children: as, Take care, Miss, or
you will shew your
money.
Money droppers. Cheats who drop money,
which they
pretend to find just before some country
lad; and by way
of giving him a share of their good luck,
entice him into a
public house, where they and their confederates
cheat or
rob him of what money he has about him.
Mongrel. A hanger on among cheats, a spunger;
also a
child whose father and mother are of different
countries.
Monks and friars. Terms used by
printers: monks are
sheets where the letters are blotted,
or printed too black;
friars, those letters where the ink has
failed touching the
type, which are therefore white or faint.
Monkey. To suck the monkey; to suck or draw
wine, or
any other liquor, privately out of a cask,
by means of a
straw, or small tube. Monkey’s
allowance; more kicks
than halfpence. Who put that monkey
on horseback without
tying his legs? vulgar wit on a bad horseman.
Monosyllable. A woman’s commodity.
MOONCURSER. A link-boy: link-boys are said
to curse the
moon, because it renders their assistance
unnecessary;
these gentry frequently, under colour
of lighting passengers
over kennels, or through dark passages,
assist in robbing
them. Cant.
Moon-eyed hen. A squinting wench.
Moon men. Gypsies.
Moon Rakers. Wiltshire men: because
it is said that
some men of that county, seeing the reflection
of the
moon in a pond, endeavoured to pull it
out with a rake.
Moonshine. A matter or mouthful of moonshine;
a trifle,
nothing. The white brandy smuggled
on the coasts of
Kent and Sussex, and the gin in the north
of Yorkshire,
are also called moonshine.
Mop. A kind of annual fair in the west of
England, where
farmers usually hire their servants.
To mop up. To drink up. To empty a glass or pot.
Moped. Stupid, melancholy for want of society.
MOPSEY. A dowdy, or homely woman.
MOPSQUEEZER. A maid servant, particularly a housemaid.
MOPUSSES. Money.
MORGLAG. A brown bill, or kind of halbert, formerly
carried by watchmen; corruption of more,
great or broad,
and Glave, blade.
Morning drop. The gallows. He
napped the king’s pardon
and escaped the morning drop; he was pardoned,
and
was not hanged.
Morris. Come, morris off; dance off, or
get you gone.
allusion to morris, i.e. Morisco,
or Moorish dancing.
Mort. A woman or wench; also a yeoman’s
daughter. To
be taken all-a mort; to be confounded,
surprised, or motionless
through fear.
Moses. To stand Moses: a man is said
to stand Moses
when he has another man’s bastard
child fathered upon
him, and he is obliged by the parish to
maintain it.
Moss. A cant term for lead, because both
are found on the
tops of buildings.
Mossy face. The mother of all saints.
Mot. A girl, or wench. See mort.
Mother, or the mother. A bawd.
Mother abbess:
the same. Mother midnight; a midwife.
Mother in
law’s bit; a small piece, mothers
in law being supposed
not apt to overload the stomachs of their
husband’s children.
Mother of all saints. The Monosyllable.
Mother of all souls. The same. Irish.
Mother of st. Patrick. The same. Irish.
Mother of the maids. A bawd.
MOUCHETS. Small patches worn by ladies:
from the French
word mouches.
MOVEABLES. Rings, watches, or any toys of value.
Mouse. To speak like a mouse in a cheese;
i.e. faintly or
indistinctly.
Mousetrap. The parson’s mousetrap; the state of matrimony.
Mouth. A noisy fellow. Mouth half cocked;
one gaping
and staring at every thing he sees.
To make any one
laugh on the wrong, or t’other side
of his mouth; to make
him cry or grieve.
Mouth. A silly fellow. A dupe.
To stand mouth; i.e.
to be duped.
To mow. A Scotch word for the act of copulation.
Mow Heater. A drover: from their
frequent sleeping on
hay mows. Cant.
Mower. A cow.
Muck. Money; also dung.
Muckworm. A miser.
MUCKINDER. A child’s handkerchief tied to the side.
Mud. A fool, or thick-sculled fellow; also,
among printers
the same as dung among journeymen taylors.
See
dung.
Mud Lark. A fellow who goes about by
the water side
picking up coals, nails, or other articles
in the mud. Also
a duck.
Muff. The private parts of a woman.
To the well wearing
of your muff, mort; to the happy consummation
of
your marriage, girl; a health.
Muffling cheat. A napkin.
MUGGLETONIANS. The sect or disciples of Lodowick
Muggleton.
MULLIGRUBS. Sick of the mulligrubs with eating
chopped
hay: low-spirited, having an imaginary
sickness.
Mum. An interjection directing silence.
Mum for that; I
shall be silent as to that. As mute
as Mumchance, who
was hanged for saying nothing; a friendly
reproach to any
one who seems low-spirited and silent.
Mumchance. An ancient game like hazard,
played with
dice: probably so named from the
silence observed in playing
at it.
Mum glass. The monument erected on
Fish-street Hill,
London, in memory of the great fire in
1666.
Mumble A sparrow. A cruel sport practised
at wakes
and fairs, in the following manner:
A cock sparrow
whose wings are clipped, is put into the
crown of a hat; a
man having his arms tied behind him, attempts
to bite off
the sparrow’s head, but is generally
obliged to desist, by
the many pecks and pinches he receives
from the enraged
bird.
Mummer. The mouth.
MUMPERS. Originally beggars of the genteel kind,
but
since used for beggars in general.
MUMPERS hall. An alehouse where beggars are harboured.
MUNDUNGUS. Bad or rank tobacco: from mondongo,
a
Spanish word signifying tripes, or the
uncleaned entrails
of a beast, full of filth.
Mung. To beg.
Muns. The face, or rather the mouth:
from the German
word Mund, the mouth. Toute
his muns; look at his face.
Munster plums. Potatoes. Irish.
Munster heifer. An Irish woman.
A woman with
thick legs is said to be like a Munster
heifer; i.e. beef to
the heels.
Murder. He looked like God’s revenge
against murder;
he looked angrily.
MURPHIES. Potatoes.
Mushroom. A person or family suddenly raised
to riches
and eminence: an allusion to that
fungus, which starts up
in a night.
Music. The watch-word among highwaymen,
signifying
the person is a friend, and must pass
unmolested. Music
is also an Irish term, in tossing up,
to express the harp side,
or reverse, of a farthing or halfpenny,
opposed to the head.
Mute. An undertaker’s servant, who
stands at the door of
a person lying in state: so named
from being supposed
mute with grief.
Mutton-headed. Stupid.
Mutton monger. A man addicted to wenching.
Mutton. In her mutton, i.e. having
carnal knowledge of a
woman.
Muzzle. A beard.
Muzzler. A violent blow on the mouth.
The milling
cove tipped the cull a muzzler; the boxer
gave the fellow
a blow on the mouth.
MYNT. See mint.
MYRMIDONS. The constable’s assistants, watchmen, &c.
Nab, or nab cheat. A hat.
Penthouse nab; a large
hat.
To nab. To seize, or catch unawares.
To nab the teaze;
to be privately whipped. To nab the
stoop; to stand in
the pillory. To nab the rust; a jockey
term for a horse
that becomes restive. To nab the
snow: to steal linen
left out to bleach or dry. Cant.
To nab girder, or nob girder. A bridle.
Nack. To have a nack; to be ready at any
thing, to have
a turn-for it.
NACKY. Ingenious.
Nailed. Secured, fixed. He offered me a
decus, and I
nailed him; he offered me a crown, and
I struck or fixed
him.
Nanny house. A brothel.
To nap. To cheat at dice by securing
one chance. Also
to catch the venereal disease. You’ve
napt it; you are
infected.
Napping. To take any one napping; i.e.
to come upon
him unexpectedly, to find him asleep:
as, He caught him
napping, as Morse caught his mare.
Napper. The head; also a cheat or thief.
Napper of naps. A sheep stealer. Cant.
Nappy ale. Strong ale.
NASK, or naskin. A prison or bridewell.
The new nask;
Clerkenwell bridewell. Tothil-fields
nask; the bridewell
at Tothil-fields. Cant.
Nation. An abbreviation of damnation:
a vulgar term used
in Kent, Sussex, and the adjacent counties,
for very.
Nation good; very good. A nation
long way; a very long
way.
Natty lads. Young thieves or pickpockets. Cant.
Natural. A mistress, a child; also an idiot.
A natural
son or daughter; a love or merry-begotten
child, a bastard.
Navy office. The Fleet prison.
Commander of the
Fleet; the warden of the Fleet prison.
Nay word. A bye-word, proverb.
NAZAKENE foretop. The foretop of a wig made
in imi-
tation of Christ’s head of hair,
as represented by the
painters and sculptors.
Nazy. Drunken. Nazy cove or mort; a
drunken rogue
or harlot. Nazy nabs; drunken coxcombs.
Neb, or nib. The bill of a bird, and
the slit of a pen.
Figuratively, the face and mouth of a
woman; as, She holds
up her neb: she holds up her mouth
to be kissed.
Neck Stamper. The boy who collects
the pots belonging
to an alehouse, sent out with beer to
private houses.
Neck verse. Formerly the persons claiming
the benefit
of clergy were obliged to read a verse
in a Latin
manuscript psalter: this saving
them from the gallows, was
termed their neck verse: it was
the first verse of the
fiftyfirst psalm, Miserere mei,&c.
Neck Weed. Hemp.
Needle point. A sharper.
Negligee. A woman’s undressed gown,
Vulgarly termed a
neggledigee.
NEGROE. A black-a-moor: figuratively used
for a slave.
I’ll be no man’s negro; I
will be no man’s slave.
NEGROE’S heads. Brown leaves delivered
to the ships in
ordinary.
Nescio. He sports a Nescio; he pretends
not to understand
any thing. After the senate house
examination for
degrees, the students proceed to the schools,
to be
questioned by the proctor. According
to custom
immemorial the answers must be Nescio.
The following is
a translated specimen:
Ques. What is your name?—Ans.
I do not know.
Ques. What is the name
of this university?—Ans. I do not
know.
Ques. Who was your father?-Ans.
I do not know.
This last is probably
the only true answer of the three!
Nettled. Teized, provoked, out of temper.
He or she has
pissed on a nettle; said of one who is
peevish or out of
temper.
New college students. Golden scholars,
silver bachelors,
and leaden masters.
New drop. The scaffold used at Newgate
for hanging
of criminals; which dropping down, leaves
them
suspended. By this improvement, the
use of that vulgar
vehicle, a cart, is entirely left off.
New light. One of the new light; a methodist.
Newgate bird. A thief or sharper, frequently
caged in
Newgate.
Newgate solicitor. A petty fogging
and roguish attorney,
who attends the gaols to assist villains
in evading justice.
NEWMAN’S lift. The gallows.
NEWMAN’S tea gardens. Newgate.
NEWMAN’S hotel. Newgate.
To nick. To win at dice, to hit the mark
just in the nick
of time, or at the critical moment.
Nick. Old nick; the Devil.
Nickname. A name given in ridicule or contempt:
from
the French nom de niqne. Niqne is
a movement of the head
to mark a contempt for any person or thing.
Nick ninny. A simpleton.
NICKIN, NIKEY or NIZEY. A soft simple fellow;
also a
diminutive of Isaac.
NICKNACKS. Toys, baubles, or curiosities.
NlCKNACKATORY. A toyshop.
NICKUMPOOP, or NINCUMPOOP. A foolish fellow;
also
one who never saw his wife’s ****.
NIFFYNAFFY fellow. A trifler.
NIG. The clippings of money. Nigging; clipping.
Nigler,
a clipper. Cant.
Niggling. Cutting awkwardly, trifling; also
accompanying
with a woman.
Night magistrate. A constable.
Nightingale. A soldier who, as the term
is, sings out
at the halberts. It is a point of
honour in some
regiments, among the grenadiers, never
to cry out,
become nightingales, whilst under the
discipline of the
cat of nine tails; to avoid which, they
chew a bullet.
NIGHTMAN. One whose business it is to empty necessary
houses in London, which is always done
in the night; the
operation is called a wedding. See
wedding.
NIGMENOG. A very silly fellow.
To Nim. To steal or pilfer: from
the German nemen, to
take. Nim a togeman; steal a cloak.
NIMGIMMER. A physician or surgeon, particularly
those
who cure the venereal disease.
Nine lives. Cats are said to have nine
lives, and women
ten cats lives.
Ninny, or ninnyhammer. A simpleton.
Nip. A cheat. Bung nipper; a cutpurse.
Nip cheese. A nick name for the purser
of a ship: from
those gentlemen being supposed sometimes
to nip, or
diminish, the allowance of the seamen,
in that and every
other article. It is also applied
to stingy persons in
general.
NIPPERKIN. A small measure.
Nipps. The sheers used in clipping money.
Nit SQUEEGER, i.e. squeezer. A hair-dresser.
Nix. Nothing.
No catchy no HAVY. If I am not
caught, I cannot be hurt.
Negro saying.
Nob. A king. A man of rank.
Nob. The head.
NOBTHATCHER. A peruke-maker.
Nock. The breech; from Nock, a notch.
NOCKY boy. A dull simple fellow.
Nod. He is gone to the land of nod; he is asleep.
Noddle. The head.
Noddy. A simpleton or fool. Also a
kind of low cart,
with a seat before it for the driver,
used in and about
Dublin, in the manner of a hackney coach:
the fare is
just half that of a coach, for the same
distance; so
that for sixpence one may have a set down,
as it is
called, of a mile and half, and frequently
a tumble
down into the bargain: it is called
a noddy from the
nutation of its head. Knave noddy;
the old-fashioned
name for the knave of trumps.
Noisy dog racket. Stealing brass knockers from doors.
Nokes. A ninny, or fool. John-a-Nokes
and Tom-a-Stiles;
two honest peaceable gentlemen, repeatedly
set together
by the ears by lawyers of different denominations:
two
fictitious names formerly used in law
proceedings, but
now very seldom, having for several years
past been
supplanted by two other honest peaceable
gentlemen,
namely, John Doe and Richard Roe.
Noll. Old Noll; Oliver Cromwell.
Non-con. A nonconformist, presbyterian,
or any other
dissenter.
None-such. One that is unequalled:
frequently applied
ironically.
Nonsense. Melting butter in a wig.
NOOZED. Married, hanged.
Nope. A blow: as, I took him a nope on the costard.
Norfolk capon. A red herring.
Norfolk dumpling. A nick name, or term
of jocular
reproach to a Norfolk man; dumplings being
a favourite
food in that county.
North ALLERTONS. Spurs; that place, like
Rippon,
being famous for making them.
Northumberland. Lord Northumberland’s
arms; a black
eye: so called in the last century.
Norway neckcloth. The pillory, usually
made of Norway
fir.
Nose. As plain as the nose on your face;
evidently to be
seen. He is led by the nose; he is
governed. To follow
one’s nose; to go strait forward.
To put one’s nose
out of joint; to rival one in the favour
of any person.
To make a bridge of any one’s nose;
to pass by him in
drinking. To nose a stink; to smell
it. He cut off his
nose to be revenged of his face; said
of one who, to be
revenged on his neighbour, has materially
injured
himself.
Nose. A man who informs or turns king’s evidence.
To nose. To give evidence. To
inform. His pall nosed and
he was twisted for a crack; his confederate
turned
king’s evidence, and he was hanged
for burglary.
To nose. To bully.
Nose bag. A bag fastened to the horse’s
head, in which
the soldiers of the cavalry put the oats
given to their
horses: whence the saying, I see
the hose bag in his
face; i.e. he has been a private
man, or rode private.
Nose Gent. A nun.
Nostrum. A medicine prepared by particular
persons
only, a quack medicine.
Notch. The private parts of awoman.
Note. He changed his note; he told another
sort of a
story.
Nous-box. The head.
Nozzle. The nose of a man or woman.
Nub. The neck; also coition.
Nubbing. Hanging. Nubbing cheat:
the gallows. Nubbing
cove; the hangman. Nubbing ken; the
sessions
house.
NUG. An endearing word: as, My dear nug; my dear love.
NUGGING dress. An out-of-the-way old-fashioned
dress,
or rather a loose kind of dress, denoting
a courtesan.
NUGGING-house. A brothel.
To Null. To beat: as, He nulled him heartily.
Numbers. To consult the book of numbers:
a term used
in the House of Commons, when, instead
of answering or
confuting a pressing argument, the minister
calls for a
division, i.e. puts the matter to
the vote.
NUMBSCULL. A stupid fellow.
NUMMS. A sham collar, to be worn over a dirty shirt.
Nunnery. A bawdy house.
To nurse. To cheat: as, they nursed
him out of it. An
estate in the hands of trustees, for the
payment of
bdebts, is said to be at nurse.
Nuts. It was nuts for them; i.e. it
was very agreeable to
them.
Nuts. Fond; pleased. She’s nuts
upon her cull; she’s
pleased with her cully. The cove’s
nutting the blowen;
the man is trying to please the girl.
NUTCRACKERS. The pillory: as, The cull peeped
through
the nutcrackers.
NUTMEGS. Testicles.
NYP, or nip. A half pint, a nip of ale:
whence the
nipperkin, a small vessel.
NYP shop. The Peacock in Gray’s Inn
Lane, where
Burton ale is sold in nyps.
NYPPER. A cut-purse: so called by one Wotton,
who in
the year 1585 kept an academy for the
education and
perfection of pickpockets and cut-purses:
his school was
near Billingsgate, London. As in
the dress of ancient
times many people wore their purses at
their girdles,
cutting them was a branch of the light-fingered
art,
which is now lost, though the name remains.
Maitland,
from Stow, gives the following account
of this Wotton:
This man was a gentleman born, and sometime
a merchant
of good credit, but fallen by time into
decay: he kept
an alehouse near Smart’s Key, near
Billingsgate,
afterwards for some misdemeanor put down.
He reared up a
new trade of life, and in the same house
he procured all
the cut-purses about the city, to repair
to his house;
there was a school-house set up to learn
young boys to
cut purses: two devices were hung
up; one was a pocket,
and another was a purse; the pocket had
in it certain
counters, and was hung about with hawks
bells, and over
the top did hang a little sacring bell.
The purse had
silver in it; and he that could take out
a counter,
without noise of any of the bells, was
adjudged a
judicial NYPPER: according to their
terms of art, a
FOYSTER was a pick-pocket; a NYPPER was
a pick purse,
or cut-purse.
O be joyful. I’ll make you sing
O be joyful on the
other side of your mouth; a threat, implying
the party
threatened will be made to cry. To
sing O be easy; to
appear contented when one has cause to
complain, and
dare not.
Oaf. A silly fellow.
Oafish. Simple.
Oak. A rich maa, a man of good substance
and credit.
To sport oak; to shut the outward door
of a student’s
room at college. An oaken towel;
an oaken cudgel. To
rub a man down with an oaken towel; to
beat him.
Oats. He has sowed his wild oats; he is
staid, or sober,
having left off his wild tricks.
Oaths. The favourite oaths of the thieves
of the present
day are, “God strike me blind!”
“I wish my bloody eyes
may drop out if it is not true!”
“So help me God!”
“Bloody end to me!”
Oar. To put in one’s oar; to intermeddle,
or give an
opinion unasked: as, To be sure,
you must put in your
oar!
OBSTROPULOUS. Vulgar misnomer of obstreperous:
as, I
was going my rounds, and found this here
gemman very
obstropulous, whereof I comprehended him
as an
auspicious parson.
Occupy. To occupy a woman; to have carnal
knowledge
of her.
ODDFELLOWS. A convivial society; the introduction
to
the most noble grand, arrayed in royal
robes, is well worth
seeing at the price of becoming a member.
Odds PLUT and her nails.
A Welch oath, frequently
mentioned in a jocular manner by persons,
it is hoped,
ignorant of its meaning; which is, By
God’s blood, and
the nails with which he was nailed to
the cross.
Odd-come-SHORTLYS. I’ll do it
one of these odd-come-shortly’s;
I will do it some time or another.
Office. To give the office; to give information,
or make
signs to the officers to take a thief.
Ogles. Eyes. Rum ogles; fine eyes.
Oil of barley, or barley broth. Strong beer.
Oil of gladness. I will anoint
you with the oil of gladness;
ironically spoken for, I will beat you.
Oil of Stirrup. A dose the cobler
gives his wife whenever
she is obstropulous.
OI POAAOI (Proofreaders Note: Greek Letters).
(Cambridge.) The many; the multitude;
who take degrees without being entitled
for an honor.
All that is required, are three books
of Euclid, and as far
as Quadratic Equation’s in Algebra.
See plucked.
Old. Ugly. Cant.
Old dog at it. Expert, accustomed.
Old hand. Knowing or expert in any business.
Old Harry. A composition used by vintners
to adulterate
their wines; also the nick-name for the
devil.
Old ding. See old hat.
Old Mr. Gory. A piece of gold.
Old nick. The Devil: from Neken,
the evil spirit of the
north.
Old one. The Devil. Likewise an
expression of quizzical
familiarity, as “how d’ye
do, old one?”
Old Pegg. Poor Yorkshire cheese, made
of skimmed
milk.
Old POGER. The Devil.
Old Stager. One accustomed to business,
one who knows
mankind.
Old toast. A brisk old fellow. Cant.
Old Doss. Bridewell.
Oliver’s scull. A chamber pot.
Olli COMPOLLI. The name of one of the principal
rogues
of the canting crew. Cant.
OMNIUM GATHERUM. The whole together: jocular
imitation
of law Latin.
One in ten. A parson: an allusion to his tithes.
One of us, or one of my
cousins. A woman of the
town, a harlot.
Onion. A seal. Onion hunters, a class
of young thieves
who are on the look out for gentlemen
who wear their
seals suspended on a ribbon, which they
cut, and thus
secure the seals or other trinkets suspended
to the watch.
Open arse. A medlar. See medlar.
OPTIME. The senior and junior optimes are the
second
and last classes of Cambridge honors conferred
on taking
a degree. That of wranglers is the
first. The last
junior optime is called the Wooden Spoon.
Organ. A pipe. Will you cock your organ?
will you
smoke your pipe?
Orthodoxy and heterodoxy. Somebody
explained these
terms by saying, the first was a man who
had a doxy of
his own, the second a person who made
use of the doxy
of another man.
OSCHIVES. Bone-handled knives. Cant.
Ostler. Oatstealer.
OTTOMY. The vulgar word for a skeleton.
OTTOMISED. To be ottomised; to be dissected.
You’ll be
scragged, ottomised, and grin in a glass
case: you’ll be
hanged, anatomised, and your skeleton
kept in a glass
case at Surgeons’ Hall.
Oven. A great mouth; the old woman would
never have
looked for her daughter in the oven, had
she not been there
herself.
Overseer. A man standing in the pillory,
is, from his
elevated situation, said to be made an
overseer.
Out at heels, or out at elbows. In declining circumstances.
Outrun the constable. A man who
has lived above his
means, or income, is said to have outrun
the constable.
Outs. A gentleman of three outs. See gentleman.
Owl. To catch the; a trick practised upon
ignorant country
boobies, who are decoyed into a barn under
pretence
of catching an owl, where, after divers
preliminaries, the
joke ends in their having a pail of water
poured upon their
heads.
Owl in an ivy bush.
He looks like an owl in an ivy
bush; frequently said of a person with
a large frizzled wig,
or a woman whose hair is dressed a-la-blowze.
OWLERS. Those who smuggle wool over to France.
Ox house. He must go through the ox
house to bed; a saying
of an old fellow who marries a young girl.
OYES. Corruption of oyez, proclaimed by the crier
of all
courts of justice.
Oyster. A gob of thick phlegm, spit by a
consumptive
man; in law Latin, UNUM VIRIDUM GOBBUM
P’s. To mind one’s P’s
and Q’s; to be attentive to the
main chance.
P.P.C. An inscription on the visiting cards of
our modern
fine gentleman, signifying that they have
called pour
PRENDRE CONGE, i.e. ‘to take
leave,’ This has of late been
ridiculed by cards inscribed D.I.O. i.e.
‘Damme, I’m off.’
Packet. A false report.
Packthread. To talk packthread; to use indecent
language
well wrapt up.
Pad. The highway, or a robber thereon; also
a bed. Footpads;
foot robbers. To go out upon the
pad; to go out
in order to commit a robbery.
Pad borrowers. Horse stealers.
To pad the hoof. See To beat the hoof.
Paddington fair day. An execution
day, Tyburn being
in the parish or neighbourhood of Paddington.
To dance
the Paddington frisk; to be hanged.
Paddy. The general name for an Irishman:
being the
abbreviation of Patrick, the name of the
tutelar saint of that
island.
Painter. I’ll cut your painter for
you; I’ll send you off;
the painter being the ropfe that holds
the boat fast to the
ship. Sea term.
Pair of wings. Oars. Cant.
To palaver. To flatter: originally
an African word for a
treaty, talk, or conference.
PALLIARDS. Those whose fathers were clapperdogens,
or
beggars born, and who themselves follow
the same trade:
the female sort beg with a number of children,
borrowing
them, if they have not a sufficient number
of their own,
and making them cry by pinching in order
to excite
charity; the males make artificial sores
on different parts of
their bodies, to move compassion.
Pall. A companion. One who generally
accompanies
another, or who commit robberies together.
Pam. The knave of clubs.
PANNAM. Bread.
Pannier man. A servant belonging to
the Temple and
Gray’s Inn, whose office is to announce
the dinner. This
in the Temple, is done by blowing a horn;
and in Gray’s
Inn proclaiming the word Manger, Manger,
Manger, in
each of the three courts.
Panny. A house. To do a panny:
to rob a house. See
the Sessions Papers. Probably, panny
originally meant
the butler’s pantry, where the knives
and forks, spoons,
&c. are usually kept The pigs frisked
my panney, and
nailed my screws; the officers searched
my house, and
seized my picklock keys. Cant.
Panter. A hart: that animal is, in
the Psalms, said to
pant after the fresh water-brooks.
Also the human
heart, which frequently pants in time
of danger. Cant.
Pantile shop. A presbyterian, or other
dissenting meeting
house, frequently covered with pantiles:
called also
a cock-pit.
PANTLER. A butler.
Pap. Bread sauce; also the food of infants.
His mouth is
full of pap; he is still a baby.
Paper scull. A thin-scull’d foolish fellow.
PAPLER. Milk pottage.
PARELL. Whites of eggs, bay salt, milk, and pump
water,
beat together, and poured into a vessel
of wine to prevent
its fretting.
Parenthesis. To put a man’s nose into
a parenthesis: to
pull it, the fingers and thumb answering
the hooks or
crochets. A wooden parenthesis; the
pillory. An iron
parenthesis; a prison.
Parings. The chippings of money. Cant.
Parish bull. A parson.
Parish. His stockings are of two parishes;
i.e. they are
not fellows.
Parish soldier. A jeering name for
a militiaman: from
substitutes being frequently hired by
the parish from
which one of its inhabitants is drawn.
Park PAILING. Teeth.
Parson. A guide post, hand or finger post
by the road
side for directing travellers: compared
to a parson,
because, like him, it sets people in the
right way. See
guide post. He that would have
luck in horse-flesh,
must kiss a parson’s wife.
Parson’s journeyman. A curate.
Parson Palmer. A jocular name, or term
of reproach,
to one who stops the circulation of the
glass by preaching
over his liquor; as it is said was done
by a parson of that
name whose cellar was under his pulpit.
Partial. Inclining more to one side than
the other,
crooked, all o’ one hugh.
Pass bank. The place for playing at
passage, cut into
the ground almost like a cock-pit.
Also the stock or
fund.
Passage. A camp game with three dice:
doublets, making
up ten or more, to pass or win; any other
chances
lose.
Pat. Apposite, or to the purpose.
Pate. The head. Carroty-pated; red-haired.
PATRICO, or Pater-cove. The fifteenth
rank of the canting
tribe; strolling priests that marry people
under a
hedge, without gospel or common prayer
book: the
couple standing on each side of a dead
beast, are bid to live
together till death them does part; so
shaking hands, the
wedding is ended. Also any minister
or parson.
Pattering. The maundering or pert replies
of servants;
also talk or palaver in order to amuse
one intended to be
cheated. Pattering of prayers; the
confused sound of a
number of persons praying together.
To patter. To talk. To patter
flash; to speak flash, or
the language used by thieves. How
the blowen lushes
jackey, and patters flash; how the wench
drinks gin, and
talks flash.
PAVIOUR’S workshop. The street.
To paum. To conceal in the hand.
To paum a die: to
hide a die in the palm of the hand.
He paums; he cheats.
Don’t pretend to paum that upon
me.
Paunch. The belly. Some think paunch
was the original
name of that facetious prince of puppets,
now called
Mr. Punch, as he is always represented
with a very
prominent belly: though the common
opinion is, that both
the name and character were taken from
a celebrated Italian
comedian, called Polichenello.
Paw. A hand or foot; look at his dirty paws.
Fore paw;
the hand. Hind paw; the foot.
To paw; to touch or
handle clumsily.
Paw paw tricks. Naughty tricks:
an expression used
by nurses, &c. to children.
To pay. To smear over. To pay
the bottom of a ship or
boat; to smear it over with pitch:
The devil to pay, and
no pitch hot or ready. Sea term.—Also
to beat: as, I will
pay you as Paul paid the Ephesians, over
the face and eyes,
and all your d—–d jaws.
To pay away; to fight manfully,
also to eat voraciously. To pay through
the nose: to pay
an extravagant price.
To peach. To impeach: called also to
blow the gab, squeak,
or turn stag.
Peak. Any kind of lace.
Peal. To ring a peal in a man’s ears;
to scold at him: his
wife rang him such a peal!
Pear making. Taking bounties from several
regiments
and immediately deserting. The cove
was fined in the
steel for pear making; the fellow was
imprisoned in the
house of correction for taking bounties
from different
regiments.
Peccavi. To cry peccavi; to acknowledge
one’s self in an
error, to own a fault: from the Latin
peccavi, I have sinned.
Peck. Victuals. Peck and booze; victuals and drink.
Peckish. Hungry.
Peculiar. A mistress.
Ped. A basket. Cant.
Pedlar’s French. The cant language.
Pedlar’s pony;
a walking-stick.
To peel. To strip: allusion to the
taking off the coat or
rind of an orange or apple.
Peeper. A spying glass; also a looking-glass.
Track up
the dancers, and pike with the peeper;
whip up stairs,
and run off with the looking-glass.
Cant.
Peepers. Eyes. Single peeper, a one-eyed man.
Peeping tom. A nick name for a curious
prying fellow;
derived from an old legendary tale, told
of a taylor of
Coventry, who, when Godiva countess of
Chester rode at
noon quite naked through that town, in
order to procure
certain immunities for the inhabitants,
(notwithstanding
the rest of the people shut up their houses)
shly peeped
out of his window, for which he was miraculously
struck
blind. His figure, peeping out of
a window, is still kept
up in remembrance of the transaction.
Peepy. Drowsy.
To peer. To look about, to be circumspect.
Peery. Inquisitive, suspicious. The
cull’s peery; that
fellow suspects something. There’s
a peery, tis snitch
we are observed, there’s nothing
to be done.
Peg. Old Peg; poor hard Suffolk or Yorkshire
cheese. A
peg is also a blow with a straightarm:
a term used by the
professors of gymnastic arts. A peg
in the day-light,
the victualling office, or the haltering-place;
a blow in the
eye, stomach, or under the ear.
Peg Trantum’s. Gone to Peg Trantum’s; dead.
PEGO. The penis of man or beast.
Pell-Mell. Tumultuously, helter skelter, jumbled together.
Pelt. A heat, chafe, or passion; as, What
a pelt he was
in! Pelt is also the skin of several
beasts.
Penance board. The pillory.
Penny-wise and pound foolish.
Saving in small matters,
and extravagant in great.
Pennyworth. An equivalent. A good pennyworth;
cheap bargain.
Penthouse nab. A broad brimmed hat.
Peppered. Infected with the venereal disease.
Peppery. Warm, passionate.
Perkin. Water cyder.
PERRIWINKLE. A wig.
Persuaders. Spurs. The kiddey clapped
his persuaders
to his prad but the traps boned him; the
highwayman
spurred his horse hard, but the officers
seized him.
Pet. In a pet; in a passion or miff.
Peter. A portmanteau or cloke-bag.
Biter of peters; one
that makes it a trade to steal boxes and
trunks from behind
stage coaches or out of waggons.
To rob Peter to
pay Paul; to borrow of one man to pay
another: styled
also manoeuvring the apostles.
Peter Gunner, will kill all the birds that
died last summer.
A piece of wit commonly thrown out at
a person
walking through a street or village near
London, with a
gun in his hand.
Peter lay. The department of stealing
portmanteaus,
trunks, &c.
Peter lug. Who is Peter Lug? who lets
the glass stand
at his door, or before him.
Petticoat hold. One who has an estate
during his wife’s
life, called the apron-string hold.
Petticoat pensioner. One kept by a
woman forsecret
services.
Pettish. Passionate.
Petty fogger. A little dirty attorney,
ready to undertake
any litigious or bad cause: it is
derived from the French
words petit vogue, of small credit, or
little reputation.
Pharaoh. Strong malt liquor.
Philistines. Bailiffs, or officers of justice; also drunkards.
Phoenix-men. Firemen belonging to an
insurance office,
which gave a badge charged with a phoenix:
these men
were called likewise firedrakes.
PHOS bottle. A. bottle of phosphorus:
used by housebreakers
to light their lanthorns. Ding the
phos; throw
away the bottle of phosphorus.
Phrase of paper. Half a quarter of a sheet. See vessel, physog.
PHYSOG. The face. A vulgar abbreviation of physiognomy.
PHYZ. The face. Rum phyz; an odd face or countenance.
Picaroon. A pirate; also a sharper.
PICKANINY. A young child, an infant. Negro term.
Picking. Pilfering, petty larceny.
Pickle. An arch waggish fellow. In
pickle, or in the
pickling tub; in a salivation. There
are rods in brine, or
pickle, for him; a punishment awaits him,
or is prepared
for him. Pickle herring; the zany
or merry andrew
of a mountebank. See jack pudding.
PICKT hatch. To go to the manor of pickt
hatch, a
cant name for some part of the town noted
for bawdy
houses in Shakespeare’s time, and
used by him in that
sense.
Pickthank. A tale-bearer or mischief maker.
Picture frame. The sheriff’s
picture frame; the gallows
or pillory.
To piddle. To make water: a childish
expression; as,
Mammy, I want to piddle. Piddling
also means trifling,
or doing any thing in a small degree:
perhaps from peddling.
Piece. A wench. A damned good or bad
piece; a girl
who is more or less active and skilful
in the amorous congress.
Hence the (Cambridge) toast, May
we never have
a piece (peace) that will injure
the constitution. Piece
likewise means at Cambridge a close or
Pig. A police officer. A China street
pig; a Bow-street
officer. Floor the pig and bolt;
knock down the officer
and run away.
Pig. Sixpence, a sow’s baby.
Pig-widgeon; a simpleton.
To pig together; to lie or sleep together,
two or more in
a bed. Cold pig; a jocular punishment
inflicted by the
maid seryants, or other females of the
house, on persons
lying over long in bed: it consists
in pulling off all the
bed clothes, and leaving them to pig or
lie in the cold. To
buy a pig in a poke; to purchase any thing
without seeing.
Pig’s eyes; small eyes. Pigsnyes;
the same: a vulgar
term of endearment to a woman. He
can have boiled
pig at home; a mark of being master of
his own house:
an allusion to a well known poem and story.
Brandy is
Latin for pig and goose; an apology for
drinking a dram
after either.
Pig-headed. Obstinate.
Pig running. A piece of game frequently
practised at
fairs, wakes, &c. A large pig, whose
tail is cut short, and
both soaped and greased, being turned
out, is hunted by
the young men and boys, and becomes the
property of him
who can catch and hold him by the tail,
abpve the height
of his head.
Pigeon. A weak silly fellow easily imposed
on. To pigeon;
to cheat. To milk the pigeon; to
attempt impossibilities,
to be put to shifts for want of money.
To
fly a blue pigeon; to steal lead off a
church.
Pigeons. Sharpers, who, during the drawing
of the lottery,
wait ready mounted near Guildhall, and,
as soon as
the first two or three numbers are drawn,
which they receive
from a confederate on a card, ride with
them full
speed to some distant insurance office,
before fixed on,
where there is another of the gang, commonly
a decent
looking woman, who takes care to be at
the office before
the hour of drawing: to her he secretly
gives the number,
which she insures for a considerable sum:
thus biting
the biter.
Pigeon’s milk. Boys and novices
are frequently sent on
the first of April to buy pigeons milk.
To pike. To run away. Pike off; run away.
Pilgrim’s salve. A sirreverence, human excrement.
Pill, or Peele garlick. Said originally
to mean one
whose skin or hair had fallen off from
some disease, chiefly
the venereal one; but now commonly used
by persons
speaking of themselves: as, there
stood poor pill garlick:
i.e. there stood I.
PILLALOO. The Irish cry or howl at funerals.
Pimp. A male procurer, or cock bawd; also
a small faggot
used about London for lighting fires,
named from introducing
the fire to the coals.
Pimp WHISKIN. A top trader in pimping.
Pimple. The head.
Pin. In or to a merry pin; almost drunk:
an allusion to
a sort of tankard, formerly used in the
north, having silver
pegs or pins set at equal distances from
the top to the
bottom: by the rules of good fellowship,
every person
drinking out of one of these tankards,
was to swallow
the quantity contained between two pins;
if he drank
more or less, he was to continue drinking
till he ended at
a pin: by this means persons unaccustomed
to measure
their draughts were obliged to drink the
whole tankard.
Hence when a person was a little elevated
with liquor,
he was said to have drunk to a merry pin.
Pin basket. The youngest child.
Pin money. An allowance settled on
a married woman
for her pocket expences.
Pinch. At a pinch; on an exigency.
Pinch. To go into a tradesman’s shop
under the pretence
of purchasing rings or other light articles,
and while
examining them to shift some up the sleeve
of the coat.
Also to ask for change for a guinea, and
when the silver
is received, to change some of the good
shillings for bad
ones; then suddenly pretending to recollect
that you had
sufficient silver to pay the bill, ask
for the guinea again,
and return the change, by which means
several bad shillings
are passed.
To pinch on the parson’s
side. To defraud the parson
of his tithe.
PINCHERS. Rogues who, in changing money, by dexterity
of hand frequently secrete two or three
shillings out of
the change of a guinea. This species
of roguery is called
the pinch, or pinching lay.
To pink. To stab or wound with a small sword:
probably
derived from the holes formerly cut in
both men and women’s
clothes, called pinking. Pink of
the fashion; the
top of the mode. To pink and wink;
frequently winking
the eyes through a weakness in them.
Pinking-DINDEE. A sweater or mohawk. Irish.
Pins. Legs. Queer pins; ill shapen legs.
Piper. A broken winded horse.
PISCINARIANS. A club or brotherhood, A.D. 1743.
Piss. He will piss when he can’t whistle;
he will be hanged.
He shall not piss my money against the
wall; he shall not
have my money to spend in liquor.
He who once a
good name gets,
May piss a bed,
and say he sweats.
Piss-burned. Discoloured: commonly
applied to a discoloured
grey wig.
Piss maker. A great drinker, one much given to liquor.
Piss pot hall. A house at Clapton,
near Hackney, built
by a potter chiefly out of the profits
of chamber pots, in the
bottom of which the portrait of Dr. Sacheverel
was depicted.
Piss prophet. A physician who judges
of the diseases of
his patients solely by the inspection
of their urine.
Piss-proud. Having a false erection.
That old fellow
thought he had an erection, but his—was
only piss-
proud; said of any old fellow who marries
a young wife.
Pissing down any one’s back. Flattering him.
Pissing pins and needles. To have a gonorrhea.
Pit. A watch fob. He drew a rare thimble
from the swell’s
pit. He took a handsome watch from
the gentleman’s
fob.
Pit. To lay pit and boxes into one; an operation
in midwifery
or copulation, whereby the division between
the
anus and vagina is cut through, broken,
and demolished:
a simile borrowed from the playhouse,
when, for the benefit
of some favourite player, the pit and
boxes are laid together.
The pit is also the hole under the gallows,
where
poor rogues unable to pay the fees are
buried.
PITT’S picture. A window stopt up
on the inside, to save
the tax imposed in that gentleman’s
administration. Party wit
Pit-A-pat. The palpitation of the heart:
as, my heart
went pit-a-pat. Pintledy-pantledy;
the same.
Pitch-KETTLED. Stuck fast, confounded.
Pitcher. The miraculous pitcher, that holds
water with
the mouth downwards: a woman’s
commodity. She has
crack’d her pitcher or pipkin; she
has lost her maidenhead.
PIZZY club. A society held, A. D, 1744,
at the sign of
the Tower, on Tower Hill: president,
Don Pizzaro.
Plaister of warm guts. One
warm belly’dapped to another;
a receipt frequently prescribed for different
disorders.
Plant. The place in the house of the fence
where stolen
goods are secreted. Any place where
stolen goods are concealed.
To plant. To lay, place, or hide. Plant
your wids and
stow them; be careful what you say, or
let slip. Also to
bury, as, he was planted by the parson.
Plate. Money, silver, prize. He is
in for the plate; he
has won the Keat, i.e. is infected
with the venereal disorder:
a simile drawn from hofse-racing.
When the plate
fleet comes in; when money comes to hand.
Platter-faced. Broad-faced.
Play. To play booty; to play with an intention
to lose. To
play the whole game; to cheat. To
play least in sight;
to hide, or keep out of the way.
To play the devil; to be
guilty of some great irregularity or mismanagement.
Pluck. Courage. He wants pluck:
he is a coward.
Against the pluck; against the inclination.
Pluck the
Ribbon; ring the bell. To pluck a
crow with one; to
settle a dispute, to reprove one for some
past transgression.
To pluck a rose; an expression said to
be used by women
for going to the necessary house, which
in the country usually
stands in the garden. To pluck also
signifies to deny a
degree to a candidate at one of the universities,
on account
of insufficiency. The three first
books of Euclid, and as
far as Quadratic Equations in Algebra,
will save a man
from being plucked. These unfortunate
fellows are designated by
many opprobrious appellations, such as
the twelve
apostles, the legion of honor, wise men
of the East, &c.
Plug tail. A man’s penis.
Plumb. An hundred thousand pounds.
Plummy. It is all plummy; i.e. all
is right, or as it ought
to be.
Plump. Fat, full, fleshy. Plump in
the pocket; full in
the pocket. To plump; to strike,
or shoot. I’ll give
you a plump in the bread basket, or the
victualling office:
I’ll give you a blow in the stomach.
Plump his peepers,
or day-lights; give him a blow in the
eyes. He pulled out
his pops and plumped him; he drew out
his pistols and
shot him. A plumper; a single vote
at an election. Plump
also means directly, or exactly; as, it
fell plump upon
him: it fell directly upon him.
Plump currant. I am not plump currant;
I am out of
sorts.
PLUMPERS. Contrivances said to be formerly worn
by old
maids, for filling out a pair of shrivelled
cheeks.
Plyer. A crutch; also a trader.
Pogy. Drunk.
Point. To stretch a point; to exceed some
usual limit, to
take a great stride. Breeches were
usually tied up with
points, a kind of short laces, formerly
given away by the
churchwardens at Whitsuntide, under the
denomination
of tags: by taking a great stride
these were stretched.
Poisoned. Big with child: that wench is
poisoned, see
how her belly is swelled. Poison-pated:
red-haired.
Poke. A blow with the fist: I’ll
lend you a poke. A poke
likewise means a sack: whence, to
buy a pig in a poke,
i.e. to buy any thing without seeing
or properly examining it.
Poker. A sword. Fore pokers; aces and
kings at cards.
To burn your poker; to catch the venereal
disease.
Pole. He is like a rope-dancer’s polo,
lead at both ends;
a saying of a stupid sluggish fellow.
Polish. To polish the king’s iron
with one’s eyebrows; to be
in gaol, and look through the iron grated
windows. To
polish a bone; to eat a meal. Come
and polish a bone
with me; come and eat a dinner or supper
with me.
Poll. The head, jolly nob, napper, or knowledge
box;
also a wig.
POLT. A blow. Lend him a polt in the muns;
give him a
knock in the face.
To pommel. To beat: originally
confined to beating with
the hilt of a sword, the knob being, from
its similarity to
a small apple, called pomelle; in Spanish
it is still called
the apple of the sword. As the clenched
fist likewise
somewhat resembles an apple, perhaps that
might occasion the
term pommelling to be applied to fisty-cuffs.
Pomp. To save one’s pomp at whist,
is to score five before
the adversaries are up, or win the game:
originally derived
from pimp, which is Welsh for five; and
should be, I
have saved my pimp.
POMPAGINIS. Aqua pompaginis; pump water.
See
aqua.
POMPKIN. A man or woman of Boston in America:
from,
the number of pompkins raised and eaten
by the people
of that country. Pompkinshire; Boston
and its dependencies.
PONEY. Money. Post the poney; lay down the money.
Pontius Pilate. A pawnbroker.
Pontius Pilate’s guards,
the first regiment of foot, or Royal Scots:
so intitled from
their supposed great antiquity. Pontius
Pilate’s counsellor;
one who like him can say, Non invenio
causam, I can find
no cause. Also (Cambridge) a Mr.
Shepherd of Trinity
College; who disputing with a brother
parson on the comparative
rapidity with which they read the liturgy,
offered
to give him as far as Pontius Pilate in
the Belief.
Pope. A figure burned annually every fifth
of November,
in memory of the gunpowder plot, which
is said to have
been carried on by the papists.
Pope’s nose. The rump of a turkey.
Pops. Pistols. Popshop: a pawnbroker’s
shop. To pop;
to pawn: also to shoot. I popped
my tatler; I pawned my
watch. I popt the cull; I shot the
man. His means are
two pops and a galloper; that is, he is
a highwayman.
POPLERS. Pottage. Cant.
Pork. To cry pork; to give intelligence
to the undertaker
of a funeral; metaphor borrowed from the
raven, whose
note sounds like the word pork. Ravens
are said to smell
carrion at a distance.
Porker. A hog: also a Jew.
Porridge. Keep your breath to cool your
porridge; i. e.
held your tongue.
Porridge island. An alley leading from
St. Martin’s
church-yard to Round-court, chiefly inhabited
by cooks,
who cut off ready-dressed meat of all
sorts, and also sell
soup.
Posey, or poesy. A nosegay. I
shall see you ride backwards
up Holborn-hill, with a book in one hand,
and a
posey in t’other; i.e.
I shall see you go to be hanged.
Malefactors who piqued themselves on being
properly
equipped for that occasion, had always
a nosegay to smell
to, and a prayer book, although they could
not read.
Posse MOBILITATIS. The mob.
Post master general. The prime
minister, who has
the patronage of all posts and places.
Post NOINTER. A house painter, who occasionally
paints
or anoints posts. Knight of the post;
a false evidence,
one ready to swear any thing for hire.
From post to
pillar; backwards and forwards.
Postilion of the gospel.
A parson who hurries over the
service.
Pot. The pot calls the kettle black a-se;
one rogue
exclaims against another.
Pot. On the pot; i.e. at stool.
Pot converts. Proselytes to the Romish
church, made
by the distribution of victuals and money.
Pot hunter. One who hunts more tor
the sake of the
prey than the sport. Pot valiant;
courageous from drink.
Potwallopers: persons entitled to
vote in certain
boroughs by having boiled a pot there.
Potatoe trap. The mouth. Shut
your potatoe trap and
give your tongue a holiday; i.e.
be silent. Irish wit.
POTHOOKS and HANGEKS. A scrawl, bad writing.
Pot-WABBLERS. Persons entitled to vote for
members of
parliament in certain boroughs, from having
boiled their
pots therein. These boroughs are
called pot-wabbling
boroughs.
POULAIN. A bubo. French.
Poulterer. A person that guts letters; i.e.
opens them
and secretes the money. The kiddey
was topped for the
poultry rig; the young fellow was hanged
for secreting
a letter and taking out the contents.
Pound. To beat. How the milling cove
pounded the cull
for being nuts on his blowen; how the
boxer beat the fellow
for taking liberties with his mistress.
Pound. A prison. See Lob’s
pound. Pounded; imprisoned.
Shut up in the parson’s pound; married.
Powder
Powder monkey. A boy on board a ship
of war, whose
business is to fetch powder from the magazine.
Powdering tub. The same as pickling
tub. See
pickling tub.
PRAD lay. Cutting bags from behind horses. Cant.
PRAD. A horse. The swell flashes a rum prad:
the
e gentleman sports a fine horse.
Prancer. A horse. Prancer’s nab.;
a horse’s head, used
as a seal to a counterfeit pass.
At the sign of the prancer’s
poll, i.e. the nag’s head.
Prate roast. A talkative boy.
Prating cheat. The tongue.
Pratts. Buttocks; also a tinder box. Cant.
Prattle broth. Tea. See chatter
broth, scandal
broth, &c.
Prattling box. The pulpit.
Pray. She prays with her knees upwards;
said of a woman
much given to gallantry and intrigue.
At her last prayers;
saying of an old maid.
Preadamite QUACABITES. This great and laudable
society
(as they termed themselves) held their
grand chapter
at the Coal-hole.
P—–K. The virile member.
Prick-eared. A prick-eared fellow; one whose
ears are
longer than his hair: an appellation
frequently given to
puritans, who considered long hair as
the mark of the
whore of Babylon.
PRICKLOUSE. A taylor.
Priest-craft. The art of awing the
laity, managing their
consciences, and diving into their pockets.
Priest-linked. Married.
Priest-ridden. Governed by a priest, or priests.
Prig. A thief, a cheat: also a conceited
coxcomical
fellow.
Prig napper. A thief taker.
Priggers. Thieves in general. Priggers
of prancers;
horse stealers. Priggers of cacklers:
robbers of hen-
roosts.
PRIGGING. Riding; also lying with a woman.
PRIGSTAR. A rival in love.
Prime. Bang up. Quite the thing.
Excellent. Well
done. She’s a prime piece;
she is very skilful in the
venereal act. Prime post. She’s
a prime article.
PRIMINAKY. I had like to be brought into a priminary;
i.e. into trouble; from PREMUNIRE.
Prince prig. A king of the gypsies;
also the head thief
or receiver general.
Princes. When the majesty of the people
was a favourite
terra in the House of Commons, a celebrated
wit, seeing
chimney sweepers dancing on a May-day,
styled them the
young princes.
PRINCOD. A pincushion. Scotch—Also
a round plump
man or woman.
Princox. A pert, lively, forward fellow.
Princum Prancum. Mrs. Princum Prancum;
a nice,
precise, formal madam.
PRINKING. Dressing over nicely: prinked
up as if he
came out of a bandbox, or fit to sit upon
a cupboard’s
head.
Print. All in print, quite neat or exact,
set, screwed up.
Quite in print; set in a formal manner.
Priscian. To break Priscian’s head;
to write or speak
false grammar. Priscian was a famous
grammarian, who
flourished at Constantinople in the year
525; and who
was so devoted to his favourite study,
that to speak false
Latin in his company, was as disagreeable
to him as to
break his head.
PRITTLE prattle. Insignificant talk:
generally applied
to women and children.
Prog. Provision. Rum prog; choice provision.
To prog;
to be on the hunt for provision:
called in the military
term to forage.
Props. Crutches.
Property. To make a property of any one;
to make
him a conveniency, tool, or cat’s
paw; to use him as one’s
own.
Proud. Desirous of copulation. A proud
bitch; a bitch
at heat, or desirous of a dog.
Provender. He from whom any money is taken
on the
highway: perhaps provider, or provider.
Cant.
Prophet. The prophet; the Cock at Temple
Bar: so
called, in 1788, by the bucks of the town
of the inferior
order.
Prunella. Mr. Prunella; a parson: parson’s
gowns being
frequently made of prunella.
To Pry. To examine minutely into a matter
or business.
A prying fellow; a man of impertinent
curiosity, apt to
peep and inquire into other men’s
secrets.
Public man. A bankrupt.
Public Ledger. A prostitute: because,
like that paper,
she is open to all parties.
Pucker. All in a pucker; in a dishabille.
Also in a
fright; as, she was in a terrible pucker.
Pucker water. Water impregnated with
alum, or other
astringents, used by old experienced traders
to
counterfeit virginity.
Puddings. The guts: I’ll let out your puddings.
Pudding-headed fellow. A stupid
fellow, one whose
brains are all in confusion.
Pudding sleeves. A parson.
Pudding time. In good time, or at the
beginning of a
meal: pudding formerly making the
first dish. To give
the crows a pudding; to die. You
must eat some cold
pudding, to settle your love.
Puff, or Puffer. One who bids at auctions,
not with an
intent to buy, but only to raise the price
of the lot; for
which purpose many are hired by the proprietor
of the
goods on sale.
Puff guts. A fat man.
Puffing. Bidding at an auction, as above;
also praising
any thing above its merits, from interested
motives. The
art of puffing is at present greatly practised,
and essentially
necessary in all trades, professions,
and callings.
To puff and blow; to be out of breath.
Pug. A Dutch pug; a kind of lap-dog, formerly
much in
vogue; also a general name for a monkey.
Pug CARPENTETER. An inferior carpenter,
one employed
only in small jobs.
Pug drink. Watered cyder.
PUGNOSED, or PUGIFIED. A person with a snub or turned
up nose.
Pully hawly. To have a game at pully hawly; to romp with women.
Pull. To be pulled; to be arrested by a
police officer.
To have a pull is to have an advantage;
generally where
a person has some superiority at a game
of chance or
skill.
Pump. A thin shoe. To pump; to endeavour
to draw a
secret from any one without his perceiving
it. Your
pump is good, but your sucker is dry;
said by one to a
person who is attempting to pump him.
Pumping was
also a punishment for bailiffs who attempted
to act in
privileged places, such as the Mint, Temple,
&c. It is also
a piece of discipline administered to
a pickpocket caught
in the fact, when there is no pond at
hand. To pump
ship; to make water, and sometimes to
vomit. Sea phrase.
Pump water. He was christened in pump
water; commonly
said of a person that has a red face.
Punch. A liquor called by foreigners Contradiction,
from
its being composed of spirits to make
it strong, water to
make it weak, lemon juice to make it sour,
and sugar to
make it sweet. Punch is also the
name of the prince of
puppets, the chief wit and support of
a puppet-show.
To punch it, is a cant term for running
away. Punchable;
old passable money, anno 1695. A
girl that is ripe for
man is called a punchable wench.
Cobler’s Punch.
Urine with a cinder in it.
Punk. A whore; also a soldier’s trull. See trull.
Puny. Weak. A puny child; a weak little
child. A
puny stomach; a weak stomach. Puny,
or puisne judge;
the last made judge.
Pupil mongers. Persons at the universities
who make it
their business to instruct and superintend
a number of
pupils.
Puppy. An affected or conceited coxcomb.
Purblind. Dim-sighted.
Purl. Ale in which wormwood has been infused,
or ale
and bitters drunk warm.
Purl royal. Canary wine; with a dash
of tincture of
wormwood.
Purse proud. One that is vain of his riches.
PURSENETS. Goods taken up at thrice their value,
by young
spendthrifts, upon trust.
Purser’s pump. A bassoon:
from its likeness to a syphon,
called a purser’s pump.
Pursy, or PURSIVE. Short-breathed, or foggy,
from being
over fat.
Pushing school. A fencing school; also a brothel.
Put. A country put; an ignorant awkward
clown. To
put upon any one; to attempt to impose
on him, or to
make him the but of the company.
Puzzle-cause. A lawyer who has a confused understanding.
Puzzle-text. An ignorant blundering parson.
Quack. An ungraduated ignorant pretender
to skill in
physic, a vender of nostrums.
Quack-salver. A mountebank: a seller of salves.
Quacking cheat. A duck.
Quag. Abbreviation of quagmire; marshy moorish around.
Quail-pipe. A woman’s tongue;
also a device to take
birds of that name by imitating their
call. Quail pipe
boots; boots resembling a quail pipe,
from the number of
plaits; they were much worn in the reign
of Charles ii.
Quakers. A religious sect so called from
their agitations
in preaching.
Quaking cheat. A calf or sheep.
Quandary. To be in a quandary: to be
puzzled. Also
one so over-gorged, as to be doubtful
which he should do
first, sh—e or spew. Some
derive the term quandary from
the French phrase qu’en dirai je?
what shall I say of it?
others from an Italian word signifying
a conjuror’s circle.
Quarrel-picker. A glazier: from
the small squares in
casements, called CARREUX, vulgarly quarrels.
QUARROMES, or quarron. A body. Cant.
Quartered. Divided into four parts; to be hanged,
drawn,
and quartered, is the sentence on traitors
and rebels.
Persons receiving part of the salary of
an office from the
holder of it, by virtue of an agreement
with the donor, are
said to be quartered on him. Soldiers
billetted on a publican
are likewise said to be quartered on him.
To quash. To suppress, annul or overthrow;
vulgarly pronounced
squash: they squashed the indictment.
Quean. A slut, or worthless woman, a strumpet.
Queen Dick. To the tune of the life
and death of Queen
Dick. That happened in the reign
of Queen Dick; i.e.,
never.
Queen street. A mart governed by his
wife, is said to
live in Queen street, or at the sign of
the Queen’s Head.
Queer, or Quire. Base, roguish, bad,
naught or worthless.
How queerly the cull touts; how roguishly
the fellow looks. It also means odd, uncommon.
Cant.
Queer as Dick’s hatband.
Out of order, without knowing
one’s disease.
To queer. To puzzle or confound.
I have queered the
old full bottom; i.e. I have
puzzled the judge. To queer
one’s ogles among bruisers; to darken
one’s day lights.
Queer wedges. Large buckles.
Queer bail. Insolvent sharpers, who
make a profession of
bailing persons arrested: they are
generally styled Jew bail,
from that branch of business being chiefly
carried on by
the sons of Judah. The lowest sort
of these, who borrow
or hire clothes to appear in, are called
Mounters, from
their mounting particular dresses suitable
to the occasion.
Cant.
Queer birds. Rogues relieved from prison,
and returned
to their old trade.
Queer bit-makers. Coiners. Cant.
Queer bitch. An odd, out-of-the-way fellow.
Queer bluffer. The master of a public-house
the resort
of rogues and sharpers, a cut-throat inn
or alehouse
keeper.
Queer bung. An empty purse.
Queer checkers. Among strolling players,
door-keepers
who defraud the company, by falsely checking
the number
of people in the house.
Queer cole fencer. A putter off,
or utterer, of bad
money.
Queer cole maker. A maker of bad money.
Queer cove. A rogue. Cant.
Queer cuffin. A justice of the peace; also a churl.
Queer degen. An ordinary sword, brass or iron hilted.
Queer ken. A prison. Cant.
Queer kicks. A bad pair of breeches.
Queer mort. A diseased strumpet. Cant.
Queer nab. A felt hat, or other bad hat.
Queer plungers. Cheats who throw themselves
into the
water, in order that they may be taken
up by their accomplices,
who carry them to one of the houses appointed
by the Humane Society for the recovery
of drowned
persons, where they are rewarded by the
society with a
guinea each; and the supposed drowned
persons, pretending
he was driven to that extremity by great
necessity,
also frequently sent away with a contribution
in his
pocket.
Queer prancer. A bad, worn-out, foundered
horse; also
a cowardly or faint-hearted horse-stealer.
Queer rooster. An informer that pretends
to be sleeping,
and thereby overhears the conversation
of thieves in
night cellars.
Queer street. Wrong. Improper.
Contrary to one’s
wish. It is queer street, a cant
phrase, to signify
that it is wrong or different to our wish.
QUITAM. Aquitam horse; one that will both carry
and
draw. Law wit.
To quibble. To make subtle distinctions;
also to play
upon words.
Quick and nimble. More like a
bear than a squirrel.
Jeeringly said to any one moving sluggishly
on a business
or errand that requires dispatch.
Quid. The quantity of tobacco put into the
mouth at one
time. To quid tobacco; to chew tobacco.
Quid est
hoc? hoc est quid; a guinea. Half
a quid; half a guinea.
The swell tipped me fifty quid for the
prad; the gentleman
gave fifty pounds for the horse.
Quids. Cash, money. Can you tip me
any quids? can
you lend me some money?
QUIFFING. Rogering. See to roger.
Quidnunc. A politician: from a character
of that name
in the farce of the Upholsterer.
Quill driver. A clerk, scribe, or hackney writer.
Quim. The private parts of a woman:
perhaps from the
Spanish quemar, to burn. (Cambridge)
A piece’s furbelow.
Quinsey. Choked by a hempen quinsey; hanged.
QUIPPS. Girds, taunts, jests.
Quire, or choir bird. A complete
rogue, one that has
sung in different choirs or cages, i.e.
gaols. Cant.
Quirks and QUILLETS. Tricks and devices.
Quirks in
law; subtle distinctions and evasions.
Quiz. A strange-looking fellow, an odd dog. Oxford.
Quod. Newgate, or any other prison.
The dab’s in quod;
the poor rogue is in prison.
Quota. Snack, share, part, proportion, or
dividend. Tip
me my quota; give me part of the winnings,
booty, or
plunder. Cant.
Rabbit. A Welch rabbit; bread and cheese
toasted, i.e.
a Welch rare bit. Rabbits were also
a sort of wooden
canns to drink out of, now out of use.
Rabbit catcher. A midwife.
Rabbit suckers. Young spendthrifts
taking up goods on
trust at great prices.
Rack rent. Rent strained to the utmost
value. To
lie at rack and manger; to be in great
disorder.
RACKABACK. A gormagon. See gormagon.
RAFFS. An appellation given by the gownsmen of
the university
of Oxford to the inhabitants of that place.
Rag. Bank notes. Money in general.
The cove has no
rag; the fellow has no money.
Rag. A farthing.
To rag. To abuse, and tear to rags
the characters of the
persons abused. She gave him a good
ragging, or ragged
him off heartily.
Rag carrier. An ensign.
Rag fair. An inspection of the linen
and necessaries of a
company of soldiers, commonly made by
their officers on
Mondays or Saturdays.
Rag water. Gin, or any other common
dram: these
liquors seldom failing to reduce those
that drink them to
rags.
Ragamuffin. A ragged fellow, one all in
tatters, a
tatterdemallion.
Rails. See head rails. A
dish of rails; a lecture, jobation,
or scolding from a married woman to her
husband.
Rainbow. Knight of the rainbow; a footman:
from being
commonly clothed in garments of different
colours. A
meeting of gentlemen, styled of the most
ancient order of
the rainbow, was advertised to be held
at the Foppington’s
Head, Moorfields.
Rainy day. To lay up something for
a rainy day; to
provide against a time of necessity or
distress.
Rake, rakehell, or RAKESHAME. A lewd,
debauched
fellow.
Ralph Spooner. A fool.
Ram cat. A he cat.
Rammish. Rank. Rammish woman; a sturdy virago.
Rammer. The arm. The busnapper’s
kenchin seized my
rammer; i.e. the watchman laid hold
of my arm. Cant.
To Ramp. To snatch, or tear any thing
forcibly from the
person.
RAMSHACKLED. Out of repair. A ramshackled house;
perhaps a corruption of ransacked,
i.e. plundered.
Randle. A set of nonsensical verses, repeated
in Ireland
by schoolboys, and young people, who have
been guilty
of breaking wind backwards before any
of their compa-
nions; if they neglect this apology, they
are liable to certain
kicks, pinches, and fillips, which are
accompanied with
divers admonitory couplets.
Randy. Obstreperous, unruly, rampant.
RANGLING. Intriguing with a variety of women.
Rank. Stinking, rammish, ill-flavoured;
also strong, great.
A rank knave; a rank coward: perhaps
the latter may
allude to an ill savour caused by fear.
Rank rider. A highwayman.
RANTALLION. One whose scrotum is so relaxed as
to be
longer than his penis, i.e. whose
shot pouch is longer
that the barrel of his piece.
RANTIPOLE. A rude romping boy or girl; also a
gadabout
dissipated woman. To ride rantipole;
the same as riding
St. George. See st. George.
RANTUM scantum. Playing at rantum scantum;
making
the beast with two backs.
To rap To take a false oath; also to curse.
He rapped
out a volley; i.e. he swore a whole
volley of oaths. To
rap, means also to exchange or barter:
a rap is likewise an
Irish halfpenny. Rap on the knuckles;
a reprimand.
RAPPAREES. Irish robbers, or outlaws, who in
the time of
Oliver Cromwell were armed with short
weapons, called
in Irish RAPIERS, used for ripping persons
up.
Rapper. A swinging great lie.
Raree shew men. Poor Savoyards,
who subsist by shewing
the magic lantern and marmots about London.
Rascal. A rogue or villain: a term
borrowed from the
chase; a rascal originally meaning a lean
shabby deer, at
the time of changing his horns, penis,
&c. whence, in the
vulgar acceptation, rascal is conceived
to signify a man
without genitals: the regular vulgar
answer to this reproach,
if uttered by a woman, is the offer of
an ocular demonstration
of the virility of the party so defamed.
Some derive
it from RASCAGLIONE, an Italian word signifying
a man.
without testicles, or an eunuch.
Rat. A drunken man or woman taken up by
the watch,
and confined in the, watch-house.
Cant. To smell a rat;
to suspect some intended trick, or unfair
design.
Rats. Of these there are the following kinds:
a black rat
and a grey rat, a py-rat and a cu-rat.
Rattle. A dice-box. To rattle; to talk
without consideration,
also to move off or go away. To rattle
one off;
to rate or scold him.
Rattle-pate. A volatile, unsteady,
or whimsical man or
woman.
Rattle-traps. A contemptuous name for
any curious
portable piece of machinery, or philosophical
apparatus.
Rattler. A coach. Rattle and prad; a coach and horses.
Rattling cove. A coachman. Cant.
Rattling MUMPERS. Beggars who ply coaches. Cant.
RAWHEAD and bloody bones. A bull
beggar, or scarechild,
with which foolish nurses terrify crying
brats.
Reader. A pocket-book. Cant.
Reader merchants. Pickpockets, chiefly
young Jews,
who ply about the Bank to steal the pocket-books
of
persons who have just received their dividends
there.
Ready. The ready rhino; money. Cant.
Rebus. A riddle or pun on a man’s
name, expressed in
sculpture or painting, thus: a bolt
or arrow, and a tun,
for Bolton; death’s head, and a
ton, for Morton.
Receiver general. A prostitute.
Reckon. To reckon with one’s host;
to make an erroneous
judgment in one’s own favour.
To cast-up one’s reckoning
or accounts; to vomit.
To recruit. To get a fresh supply of money.
Recruiting service. Robbing on the highway.
Red fustian. Port wine.
Red lane. The throat. Gone down the red lane; swallowed.
Red ribbin. Brandy.
Red lattice. A public house.
Red letter day. A saint’s
day or holiday, marked in
the calendars with red letters. Red
letter men; Roman
Catholics: from their observation
of the saint days
marked in red letters.
Red rag. The tongue. Shut your
potatoe trap, and
give your red rag a holiday; i.e.
shut your mouth, and
let your tongue rest. Too much of
the red rag (too much
tongue).
Red sail-yard DOCKERS. Buyers
of stores stolen out of
the royal yards and docks.
Red shank. A Scotch Highlander.
Regulars. Share of the booty. The coves
cracked the
swell’s crib, fenced the swag, and
each cracksman napped
his regular; some fellows broke open a
gentleman’s house,
and after selling the property which they
had stolen,
they divided the money between them.
Religious horse. One much given to
prayer, or apt to
be down upon his knees.
Religious painter. One who does not
break the commandment
which prohibits the making of the likeness
of
any thing in heaven or earth, or in the
waters under the
earth.
The relish. The sign of the Cheshire cheese.
Relish. Carnal connection with a woman.
Remedy CRITCH. A chamber pot, or member mug.
Remember parson Melham. Drink
about: a Norfolk
phrase.
Rendezvous. A place of meeting. The
rendezvous of
the beggars were, about the year 1638,
according to the
Bellman, St, Quinton’s, the Three
Crowns in the Vintry,
St. Tybs, and at Knapsbury: there
were four barns within
a mile of London. In Middlesex were
four other harbours,
called Draw the Pudding out of the Fire,
the Cross
Keys in Craneford parish, St. Julian’s
in Isleworth parish,
and the house of Pettie in Northall parish.
In Kent, the
King’s Barn near Dartford, and Ketbrooke
near Blackheath.
Rep. A woman of reputation.
Repository. A lock-up or spunging-house,
a gaol. Also
livery stables where horses and carriages
are sold by
auction.
RESCOUNTERS. The time of settlement between the
bulls
and bears of Exchange-alley, when the
losers must pay
their differences, or become lame ducks,
and waddle out
of the Alley.
Resurrection men. Persons employed
by the students
in anatomy to steal dead bodies out of
church-yards.
Reverence. An ancient custom, which obliges
any person
easing himself near the highway or foot-path,
on the
word reverence being given him by
a passenger, to take off
his hat with his teeth, and without moving
from his station
to throw it over his head, by which it
frequently falls
into the excrement; this was considered
as a punishment
for the breach of delicacy, A person refusing
to obey this
law, might be pushed backwards. Hence,
perhaps, the
term, sir-reverence.
Reversed. A man set by bullies on his head, that
his
money may fall out of his breeches, which
they afterwards
by accident pick up. See hoisting.
Review of the black CUIRASSIERS.
A visitation of the
clergy. See crow fair.
Rhino. Money. Cant.
Rib. A wife: an allusion to our common
mother Eve,
made out of Adam’s rib. A crooked
rib: a cross-grained
wife.
Ribaldry. Vulgar abusive language, such
as was spoken
by ribalds. Ribalds were originally
mercenary soldiers
who travelled about, serving any master
far pay, but
afterwards degenerated into a mere banditti.
RIBBIN. Money. The ribbin runs thick; i.e.
there is
plenty of money. Cant.
Blue ribbin. Gin. The cull
lushes the blue ribbin; the silly fellow
drinks common
gin.
To ribroast. To beat: I’ll ribroast
him to his heart’s
content.
Rich face, or nose. A red pimpled, face.
RICHAUD Snary. A dictionary. A country
lad, having
been reproved for calling persons by their
christian names,
being sent by his master to borrow a dictionary,
thought
to shew his breeding by asking for a Richard
Snary.
Rider. A person who receives part of the
salary of a place
or appointment from the ostensible occupier,
by virtue
of an agreement with the donor, or great
man appointing.
The rider is said to be quartered upon
the possessor, who
often has one or more persons thus riding
behind him. See
quartered.
Ridge. A guinea. Ridge cully; a goldsmith. Cant.
Riding st. George. The woman uppermost
in the amorous
congress, that is, the dragon upon St.
George. This
is said to be the way to get a bishop.
Riding skimmington. A ludicrous cavalcade,
in ridicule
of a man beaten by his wife. It consists
of a man riding
behind a woman, with his face to the horse’s
tail, holding
a distaff in his hand, at which he seems
to work, the woman
all the while beating him with a ladle;
a smock displayed
on a staff is carried before them as an
emblematical standard,
denoting female superiority: they
are accompanied
by what is called the rough music,
that is, frying-pans, bulls
horns, marrow-bones and cleavers, &c.
A procession of
this kind is admirably described by Butler
in his Hudibras.
He rode private, i.e. was a private
trooper.
Riff raff. Low vulgar persons, mob, tag-rag and bob-tail.
Rig. Fun, game, diversion, or trick.
To run one’s rig
upon any particular person; to make him
a butt. l am
up to your rig; I am a match for your
tricks.
Rigging. Clothing. I’ll unrig
the bloss; I’ll strip the
wench. Rum Rigging; fine clothes.
The cull has rum
rigging, let’s ding him and mill
him, and pike; the
fellow has good clothes, let’s knock
him down, rob him,
and scour off, i.e. run away.
Right. All right! A favourite expression
among thieves,
to signify that all is as they wish, or
proper for their
purpose. All right, hand down the
jemmy; every thing is
in proper order, give me the crow.
Rigmarole. Roundabout, nonsensical.
He told a long
rigmarole story.
Ring. Money procured by begging: beggars
so called it
from its ringing when thrown to them.
Also a circle formed
for boxers, wrestlers, and cudgel-players,
by a man
styled Vinegar; who, with his hat before
his eyes, goes
round the circle, striking at random with
his whip to
prevent the populace from crowding in.
To ring A peal. To scold; chiefly
applied to women.
His wife rung him a fine peal!
Ring the changes. When a person
receives silver in
change to shift some good shillings and
put bad ones in
their place. The person who gave
the change is then
requested to give good shillings for these
bad ones.
Rip. A miserable rip; a poor, lean, worn-out
horse. A
shabby mean fellow.
RIPPONS. Spurs: Rippon is famous for a manufactory
of
spurs both for men and fighting cocks.
ROARATORIOS and UPROARS. Oratorios and operas.
Roaring boy. A noisy, riotous fellow.
Roarer. A broken-winded horse.
Roaring trade. A quick trade.
To roast. To arrest. I’ll roast
the dab; I’ll arrest the
rascal.—Also to jeer, ridicule,
or banter. He stood the
roast; he was the butt.—Roast
meat clothes; Sunday or
holiday-clothes. To cry roast meat;
to boast of one’s
situation. To rule the roast; to
be master or paramount.
Roast and boiled. A nick name for the
Life Guards,
who are mostly substantial house-keepers;
and eat daily
of roast and boiled.
Robert’s men. The third old rank
of the canting crew,
mighty thieves, like Robin Hood.
Roby Douglass, with one eye and a stinking
breath. The
breech.
Rochester portion. Two torn smocks, and what nature gave.
Rocked. He was rocked in a stone kitchen; a saying
meant to convey the idea that the person
spoken of is a
fool, his brains having been disordered
by the jumbling of
his cradle.
Roger. A portmanteau; also a man’s yard. Cant.
Roger, or TIB of the buttery.
A goose. Cant. Jolly
Roger; a flag hoisted by pirates.
To roger. To bull, or lie with a woman;
from the name
of Roger being frequently given to a bull.
Rogues. The fourth order of canters.
A rogue in grain;
a great rogue, also a corn chandler.
A rogue in spirit; a
distiller or brandy merchant.
ROGUM POGUM, or DRAGRUM POGRAM. Goat’s
beard,
eaten for asparagus; so called by the
ladies who gather
cresses, &c. who also deal in this plant.
ROMBOYLES. Watch and ward. Romboyled; sought
after
with a warrant.
Rome mort. A queen.
Romeville. London. Cant.
Romp. A forward wanton girl, a tomrig.
Grey, in his
notes to Shakespeare, derives it from
arompo, an animal
found in South Guinea, that is a man eater.
See hoyden.
Rook. A cheat: probably from the thievish
disposition of
the birds of that name. Also the
cant name for a crow
used in house-breaking. To rook;
to cheat, particularly
at play.
Room. She lets out her fore room and lies
backwards:
saying of a woman suspected of prostitution.
Roost lay. Stealing poultry.
Ropes. Upon the high ropes; elated, in high
spirits,
cock-a-hoop.
Rose. Under the rose: privately or
secretly. The rose
was, it is said, sacred to Harpocrates,
the God of silence,
and therefore frequently placed in the
ceilings of rooms
destined for the receiving of guests;
implying, that
whatever was transacted there, should
not be made public.
Rosy gills. One with a sanguine or fresh-coloured countenance.
Rotan. A coach, cart, or other wheeled carriage.
Rot gut. Small beer; called beer-a-bumble—will
burst
one’s guts before it will make one
tumble.
ROVERS. Pirates, vagabonds.
Rough. To lie rough; to lie all night in
one’s clothes:
called also roughing it. Likewise
to sleep on the bare
deck of a ship, when the person is commonly
advised to
chuse the softest plank.
Rough music. Saucepans, frying-paps,
poker and tongs,
marrow-bones and cleavers, bulls horns,
&c. beaten upon
and sounded in ludicrous processions.
Rouleau. A number of guineas, from twenty
to fifty or
more, wrapped up in paper, for the more
ready circulation
at gaming-tables: sometimes they
are inclosed in ivory boxes,
made to hold exactly 20, 50, or 100 guineas.
Round dealing. Plain, honest dealing.
ROUNDHEADS. A term of reproach to the puritans
and
partizans of Oliver Cromwell, and the
Rump Parliament,
who it is said made use of a bowl as a
guide to trim their
hair.
Round robin. A mode of signing remonstrances
practised
by sailors on board the king’s ships,
wherein their
names are written in a circle, so that
it cannot be
discovered who first signed it, or was,
in other words, the
ringleader.
Round sum. A considerable sum.
Round about. An instrument used in
housebreaking.
This instrument has not been long in use.
It will cut a
round piece about five inches in diameter
out of a shutter
or door.
Round mouth. The fundament. Brother
round mouth,
speaks; he has let a fart.
Rout. A modern card meeting at a private
house; also an
order from the Secretary at War, directing
the march
and quartering of soldiers.
Row. A disturbance; a term used by the students
at
Cambridge.
Row. To row in the same boat; to be embarked
in the
same scheme.
Rowland. To give a Rowland for an Oliver;
to give an
equivalent. Rowland and Oliver were
two knights famous
in romance: the wonderful achievements
of the
one could only be equalled by those of
the other.
Royal scamps. Highwaymen who never
rob any but
rich persons, and that without ill treating
them. See
scamp.
Royal stag society. Was held every
Monday evening,
at seven o’clock, at the Three tuns,
near the Hospital
Gate, Newgate-street.
Royster. A rude boisterous fellow; also
a hound that
opens on a false scent.
To rub. To run away. Don’t
rub us to the whit; don’t
send us to Newgate. Cant.—To
rub up; to refresh: to
rub up one’s memory. A rub:
an impediment. A rubber;
the best two out of three. To win
a rubber: to
win two games out of three.
Ruby faced. Red-faced.
Ruff. An ornament formerly worn by men and
women
round their necks. Wooden ruff; the
pillory.
Ruffian. The devil. Cant.—May
the ruffian nab the
cuffin queer, and let the harmanbeck trine
with his kinchins
about his colquarren; may the Devil take
the justice,
and let the constable be hanged with his
children about
his neck. The ruffian cly thee; the
Devil take thee.
Ruffian cook ruffian, who scalded the
Devil in his feathers;
a saying of a bad cook. Ruffian sometimes
also means,
a justice.
Ruffles. Handcuffs. Cant.
Rufflers. The first rank of canters; also
notorious rogues
pretending to be maimed soldiers or sailors.
RUFFMANS. The woods, hedges, or bushes. Cant.
Rug. It is all rug; it is all right and
safe, the game is
secure. Cant.
Rug. Asleep. The whole gill is safe
at rug; the people
of the house are fast asleep.
Rum. Fine, good, valuable.
Rum Beck. A justice of the peace. Cant.
Rum bite. A clever cheat, a clean trick.
Rum bleating cheat. A fat wether sheep. Cant.
Rum blowen. A handsome wench. Cant.
Rum bluffer. A jolly host. Cant.
Rum bob. A young apprentice; also a sharp trick.
Rum booze. Wine, or any other good
liquor. Rum boozing
welts; bunches of grapes. Cant.
Rum bubber. A dexterous fellow at stealing
silver tankards
from inns and taverns.
Rum BUGHER. A valuable dog. Cant.
Rum bung. A full purse. Cant.
Rum chub. Among butchers, a customer
easily imposed
on, as to the quality and price of meat.
Cant.
Rum Chant. A song.
Rum clout. A fine silk, cambric, or
holland handkerchief.
Cant.
Rum cod. A good purse of gold. Cant.
Rum cole. New money, or medals.
Rum cove. A dexterous or clever rogue.
Rum cull. A rich fool, easily cheated,
particularly by
his mistress.
Rum degen. A handsome sword. Cant.
Rum dell. See rum doxy.
Rum diver. A dextrous pickpocket. Cant.
Rum doxy. A fine wench. Cant.
Rum drawers. Silk, or other fine stockings. Cant.
Rum dropper. A vintner. Cant.
Rum dubber. An expert picklock.
Rum Duke. A jolly handsome fellow;
also an odd eccentric
fellow; likewise the boldest and stoutest
fellows lately
among the Alsatians, Minters, Savoyards,
and other
inhabitants of privileged districts, sent
to remove and guard
the goods of such bankrupts as intended
to take sanctuary
in those places. Cant.
Rum file. See rum diver.
Rum fun. A sharp trick. Cant.
Rum GAGGERS. Cheats who tell wonderful stories
of
their sufferings at sea, or when taken
by the Algerines,
cant.
Rum GHELT. See rum cole. Cant.
Rum GLYMMER. King or chief of the link-boys. Cant.
Rum kicks. Breeches of gold or silver
brocade, or richly
laced with gold or silver. Cant.
Rum MAWND. One that counterfeits a fool. Cant
Rum mort. A queen, or great lady. Cant.
Rum nab. A good hat.
Rum Nantz. Good French brandy. Cant.
Rum Ned. A very rich silly fellow. Cant.
Rum pad. The highway. Cant.
Rum padders. Highwaymen well mounted
and armed.
Cant.
Rum peepers. Fine looking-glasses. Cant.
Rum prancer. A fine horse. Cant.
Rum quids. A great booty. Cant.
Rum ruff peck. Westphalia ham. Cant.
Rum snitch. A smart fillip on the nose.
Rum squeeze. Much wine, or good liquor,
given among
fiddlers. Cant.
Rum tilter. See rum degen.
Rum Tol. See rum degen.
Rum Topping. A rich commode, or woman’s head-dress.
Rum Ville. See Romeville.
Rum wiper. See rum clout.
Rumbo. Rum, water, and sugar; also a prison.
RUMBOYLE. A ward or watch.
RUMBUMTIOUS. Obstreperous.
Rumford. To ride to Rumford to have one’s
backside new
bottomed: i.e. to have a pair
of new leather breeches.
Rumford was formerly a famous place for
leather breeches.
A like saying is current in Norfolk and
Suffolk, of Bungay,
and for the same reason.—Rumford
lion; a calf.
See Essex lion.
Rump. To rump any one; to turn the back
to him: an
evolution sometimes used at court.
Rump and a dozen;
a rump of beef and a dozen of claret;
an Irish wager,
called also buttock and trimmings.
Rump and kidney
men; fiddlers that play at feasts, fairs,
weddings, &c.
and live chiefly on the remnants.
Rumpus. A riot, quarrel, or confusion.
Run goods. A maidenhead, being a commodity never entered.
Running horse, or nag. A clap, or gleet.
Running SMOBBLE. Snatching goods off a counter,
and
throwing them to an accomplice, who brushes
off with
them.
Running STATIONERS. Hawker of newspapers,
trials, and
dying speeches.
Runt. A short squat man or woman: from
the small cattle
called Welsh runts.
RUSHERS. Thieves who knock at the doors of great
houses
in London, in summer time, when the families
are gone
out of town, and on the door being opened
by a woman,
rush in and rob the house; also housebreakers
who enter
lone houses by force.
Russian coffee-house. The Brown
Bear in Bow-street,
Covent Garden, a house of call for thief-takers
and runners
of the Bow street justices.
Rusty. Out of use, To nab the rust; to be
refractory;
properly applied to a restive horse, and
figuratively
to the human species. To ride rusty;
to be sullen; called
also to ride grub.
Rusty guts. A blunt surly fellow:
a jocular misnomer of
RESTICUS.
Rutting. Copulating. Rutting time;
the season, when
deer go to rut.
Sacheverel. The iron door, or blower, to
the mouth
of a stove: from a divine of that
name, who made himself
famous for blowing the coals of dissension
in the latter
end of the reign of queen Ann.
Sack. A pocket. To buy the sack:
to get drunk. To
dive into the sack; to pick a pocket.
To break a bottle
in an empty sack; a bubble bet, a sack
with a bottle in
it not being an empty sack.
Sad dog. A wicked debauched fellow;
one of the ancient
family of the sad dogs. Swift translates
it into Latin by
the words TRISTIS Canis.
Saddle. To saddle the spit; to give a dinner
or supper.
To saddle one’s nose; to wear spectacles.
To saddle a
place or pension; to oblige the holder
to pay a certain
portion of his income to some one nominated
by the donor.
Saddle sick: galled with riding,
having lost leather.
Saint. A piece of spoilt timber in a coach-maker’s
shop,
like a saint, devoted to the flames.
Saint Geoffrey’s day. Never,
there being no saint of
that name: tomorrow-come-never, when
two Sundays
come together.
Saint Luke’s bird. An ox;
that Evangelist being always
represented with an ox.
Saint monday. A holiday most religiously
observed by
journeymen shoemakers, and other inferior
mechanics. a
profanation of that day, by working, is
punishable by a
line, particularly among the gentle craft.
An Irishman
observed, that this saint’s anniversary
happened every
week.
Sal. An abbreviation of salivation.
In a high sal; in the
pickling tub, or under a salivation.
SALESMAN’S dog. A barker. Vide barker.
Salmon-Gundy. Apples, onions, veal
or chicken, and
pickled herrings, minced fine, and eaten
with oil and
vinegar; some derive the name of this
mess from the
French words SELON mon goust,
because the proportions of
the different ingredients are regulated
by the palate of the
maker; others say it bears the name of
the inventor, who
was a rich Dutch merchant; but the general
and most
probable opinion is, that it was invented
by the countess
of Salmagondi, one of the ladies of Mary
de Medicis, wife
of King Henry iv. of France, and
by her brought into
France.
Salmon or Salamon. The beggars’sacrament or oath.
Salt. Lecherous. A salt bitch:
a bitch at heat, or proud
bitch. Salt eel; a rope’s end,
used to correct boys, &c. at
sea: you shall have a salt eel for
supper.
Sammy. Foolish. Silly.
Sandwich. Ham, dried tongue, or some other
salted meat,
cut thin and put between two slices of
bread and butter:
said to be a favourite morsel with the
Earl of Sandwich.
Sandy pate. A red haired man or woman.
Sangaree. Rack punch was formerly so called in bagnios.
Sank, SANKY, or CENTIPEE’S. A taylor
employed by
clothiers in making soldier’s clothing.
SAPSCULL. A simple fellow. Sappy; foolish.
Satyr. A libidinous fellow: those imaginary
things are
by poets reported to be extremely salacious.
Sauce box. A term of familiar raillery,
signifying a bold
or forward person.
Save-all. A kind of candlestick used
by our frugal forefathers,
to burn snuffs and ends of candles.
Figuratively,
boys running about gentlemen’s houses
in Ireland, who
are fed on broken meats that would otherwise
be wasted,
also a miser.
Saunterer. An idle, lounging fellow; by
some derived
from Sans Terre; applied to
persons, who, having no lands
or home, lingered and loitered about.
Some derive it
from persons devoted to the Holy Land,
saint Terre, who
loitered about, as waiting for company.
Saw. An old saw; an ancient proverbial saying.
Sawny or Sandy. A general nick-name
for a Scotchman,
as Paddy is for an Irishman, or Taffy
for a Welchman;
Sawny or Sandy being the familiar abbreviation
or
diminution of Alexander, a very favourite
name among the
Scottish nation.
Scab. A worthless man or woman.
Scald MISERABLES. A set of mock masons,
who, A.D.
1744, made a ludicrous procession in ridicule
of the
Free Masons.
SCALDER. A clap. The cull has napped a scalder;
the
fellow has got a clap.
Scaly. Mean. Sordid. How scaly
the cove is; how
mean the fellow is.
Scaly fish. An honest, rough, blunt sailor.
Scamp. A highwayman. Royal scamp:
a highwayman
who robs civilly. Royal foot scamp;
a footpad who
behaves in like manner.
To scamper. To run away hastily.
Scandal broth. Tea.
Scandal proof. One who has eaten shame
and drank
after it, or would blush at being ashamed.
SCAPEGALLOWS. One who deserves and has narrowly
escaped
the gallows, a slip-gibbet, one for whom
the gallows
is said to groan.
Scapegrace. A wild dissolute fellow.
Scarce. To make one’s self scarce; to steal away.
Scarlet horse. A high red, hired or
hack horse: a pun
on the word hired.
SCAVEY. Sense, knowledge. “Massa,
me no scavey;”
master, I don’t know (negro
language) perhaps from the
French SCAVOIR.
Scheme. A party of pleasure.
Schism monger. A dissenting teacher.
Schism shop. A dissenting meeting house.
A scold’s cure. A coffin.
The blowen has napped the
scold’s cure; the bitch is in her
coffin.
School of Venus. A bawdy-house.
School butter. Cobbing, whipping.
Sconce. The head, probably as being the
fort and citadel
of a man: from sconce, an old
name for a fort, derived
from a Dutch word of the same signification;
To build a
sconce: a military term for bilking
one’s quarters. To
sconce or skonce; to impose a fine.
Academical phrase.
Scot. A young bull.
Scotch greys. Lice. The headquarters
of the Scotch
greys: the head of a man full of
large lice.
Scotch pint. A bottle containing two quarts.
Scotch bait. A halt and a resting on
a stick, as practised
by pedlars.
Scotch chocolate. Brimstone and milk.
Scotch fiddle. The itch.
Scotch mist. A sober soaking rain; a Scotch
mist will
wet an Englishman to the skin.
Scotch warming pan. A wench; also a fart.
Scoundrel. A man void of every principle of honour.
Scour. To scour or score off; to run away:
perhaps from
score; i.e. full speed, or as
fast as legs would carry one.
Also to wear: chiefly applied to
irons, fetters, or
handcuffs, because wearing scours them.
He will scour the
darbies; he will be in fetters. To
scour the cramp ring;
to wear bolts or fetters, from which,
as well as from
coffin hinges, rings supposed to prevent
the cramp are
made.
SCOURERS. Riotous bucks, who amuse themselves
with
breaking windows, beating the watch, and
assaulting
every person they meet: called scouring
the streets.
Scout. A college errand-boy at Oxford, called
a gyp at
Cambridge. Also a watchman or a watch.
Cant.
SCRAGGED. Hanged.
Scraggy. Lean, bony.
SCRAGG’EM fair. A public execution.
Scrap. A villainous scheme or plan.
He whiddles the
whole scrap; he discovers the whole plan
or scheme.
Scrape. To get into a scrape; to be involved
in a
disagreeable business.
Scraper. A fiddler; also one who scrapes
plates for
mezzotinto prints.
Scraping. A mode of expressing dislike to
a person, or
sermon, practised at Oxford by the students,
in scraping
their feet against the ground during the
preachment;
frequently done to testify their disapprobation
of a proctor
who has been, as they think, too rigorous.
Scratch. Old Scratch; the Devil: probably
from the
long and sharp claws with which he is
frequently
delineated.
Scratch land. Scotland.
Scratch Platter, or taylor’s
ragout. Bread sopt in
the oil and vinegar in which cucumbers
have been sliced.
Screen. A bank note. Queer screens;
forged bank notes.
The cove was twisted for smashing queer
screens; the
fellow was hanged for uttering forged
bank notes.
Screw. A skeleton key used by housebreakers
to open a
lock. To stand on the screw signifies
that a door is not
bolted, but merely locked.
To screw. To copulate. A female
screw; a common
prostitute. To screw one up; to exact
upon one in a
bargain or reckoning.
Screw jaws. A wry-mouthed man or woman.
Scrip. A scrap or slip of paper. The
cully freely blotted
the scrip, and tipt me forty hogs; the
man freely signed
the bond, and gave me forty shillings.—Scrip
is also a
Change Alley phrase for the last loan
or subscription.
What does scrip go at for the next rescounters?
what
does scrip sell for delivered at the next
day of settling?
SCROBY. To be tipt the scroby; to be whipt before
the
justices.
SCROPE. A farthing. Cant.
Scrub. A low mean fellow, employed in all
sorts of dirty
work.
SCRUBBADO. The itch.
Scull. A head of a house, or master of a
college, at the
universities.
Scull, or sculler. A boat rowed by
one man with a
light kind of oar, called a scull; also
a one-horse chaise
or buggy.
Scull thatcher. A peruke-maker.
Scum. The riff-raff, tag-rag, and bob-tail,
or lowest order
of people.
Scut. The tail of a hare or rabbit; also that of a woman.
Scuttle. To scuttle off; to run away.
To scuttle a
ship; to make a hole in her bottom in
order to sink her.
Sea crab. A sailor.
Sea lawyer. A shark.
Sealer, or squeeze wax. One ready
to give bond and
judgment for goods or money.
Secret. He has been let into the secret:
he has been
cheated at gaming or horse-racing.
He or she is in the
grand secret, i.e. dead.
Seedy. Poor, pennyless, stiver-cramped, exhausted.
Sees. The eyes. See daylights.
Served. Found guilty. Convicted. Ordered
to be
punished or transported. To serve
a cull out; to beat a
man soundly.
Seraglio. A bawdy-house; the name of that
part of the
Great Turk’s palace where the women
are kept.
Send. To drive or break in. Hand down
the Jemmy and
send it in; apply the crow to the door,
and drive it in.
Set. A dead set: a concerted scheme
to defraud a person
by gaming.
Setter. A bailiff’s follower, who,
like a setting dog
follows and points the game for his master.
Also
sometimes an exciseman.
To settle. To knock down or stun any
one. We settled
the cull by a stroke on his nob; we stunned
the fellow
by a blow on the head.
Seven-sided animal. A one-eyed
man or woman, each
having a right side and a left side, a
fore side and a back
side, an outside, an inside, and a blind
side.
SHABBAROON. An ill-dressed shabby fellow; also
a mean-
spirited person.
Shaftsbury. A gallon pot full of wine, with a cock.
To shag. To copulate. He is but bad
shag; he is no able
woman’s man.
Shag-bag, or shake-bag. A
poor sneaking fellow; a man
of no spirit: a term borrowed from
the cock-pit.
Shake. To shake one’s elbow; to game
with dice. To
shake a cloth in the wind; to be hanged
in chains.
Shake. To draw any thing from the pocket.
He shook
the swell of his fogle; he robbed the
gentleman of his silk
handkerchief.
Shallow pate. A simple fellow.
Shallow. A whip hat, so called from
the want of depth
in the crown. Lilly shallow,
a white Whip hat.
Sham. A cheat, or trick. To cut a sham;
to cheat or deceive.
Shams; false sleeves to put on over a
dirty shirt, or
false sleeves with ruffles to put over
a plain one. To sham
Abram; to counterfeit sickness.
To shamble. To walk awkwardly.
Shamble-legged:
one that walks wide, and shuffles about
his feet.
Shanker. A venereal wart.
Shanks. Legs, or gams.
Shanks naggy. To ride shanks naggy:
to travel on foot.
Scotch.
Shannon. A river in Ireland: persons
dipped in that river
are perfectly and for ever cured of bashfulness.
Shapes. To shew one’s shapes; to be
stript, or made peel,
at the whipping-post.
SHAPPO, or SHAP. A hat: corruption of chapeau. Cant.
Shark. A sharper: perhaps from his
preying upon any
one he can lay hold of. Also a custom-house
officer, or
tide-waiter. Sharks; the first order
of pickpockets. Bow-
street term, A.D. 1785.
Sharp. Subtle, acute, quick-witted; also
a sharper or
cheat, in opposition to a flat, dupe,
or gull. Sharp’s the
word and quick’s the motion with
him; said of any one
very attentive to his own interest, and
apt to take all
advantages. Sharp set; hungry.
Sharper. A cheat, one that lives by his
wits. Sharpers
tools; a fool and false dice.
Shaver. A cunning shaver; a subtle fellow,
one who
trims close, an acute cheat. A young
shaver; a boy.
Sea term.
Shavings. The clippings of money.
She house. A house where the wife rules,
or, as the term
is, wears the breeches.
She lion. A shilling.
She napper. A woman thief-catcher; also a bawd or pimp.
SHEEP’S head. Like a sheep’s
head, all jaw; saying of a
talkative man or woman.
Sheepish. Bashful. A sheepish fellow;
a bashful or
shamefaced fellow. To cast a sheep’s
eye at any thing;
to look wishfully at it.
Sheepskin fiddler. A drummer.
Shelf. On the shelf, i.e. pawned.
Sheriff’s journeyman. The hangman.
Sheriff’s ball. An execution.
To dance at the sheriff’s
ball, and loll out one’s tongue
at the company; to be
hanged, or go to rest in a horse’s
night-cap, i.e. a halter.
Sheriff’s bracelets. Handcuffs.
Sheriff’s hotel. A prison.
Sheriff’s picture frame. The gallows.
To sherk. To evade or disappoint: to sherk one’s duty.
To sherry. To run away: sherry off.
Shifting. Shuffling. Tricking.
Shifting cove; i.e. a
person who lives by tricking.
Shifting ballast. A term used by sailors,
to signify
soldiers, passengers, or any landsmen
on board.
SHILLALEY. An oaken sapling, or cudgel:
from a wood
of that name famous for its oaks.
Irish.
SHILLY-shally. Irresolute. To stand
shilly-shally; to
hesitate, or stand in doubt.
Shindy. A dance. Sea phrase.
Shine. It shines like a shitten barn door.
Ship shape. Proper, as it ought to be. Sea phrase,
Sh-T sack. A dastardly fellow:
also a non-conformist.
This appellation is said to have originated
from the
following story:—After the
restoration, the laws against
the non-conformists were extremely severe.
They
sometimes met in very obscure places:
and there is a tradition
that one of their congregations were assembled
in a barn,
the rendezvous of beggars and other vagrants,
where the
preacher, for want of a ladder or tub,
was suspended in
a sack fixed to the beam. His discourse
that day being
on the last judgment, he particularly
attempted to describe
the terrors of the wicked at the sounding
of the trumpet,
on which a trumpeter to a puppet-show,
who had taken
refuge in that barn, and lay hid under
the straw, sounded
a charge. The congregation, struck
with the utmost
consternation, fled in an instant from
the place, leaving
their affrighted teacher to shift for
himself. The effects
of his terror are said to have appeared
at the bottom of
the sack, and to have occasioned that
opprobrious appellation
by which the non-conformists were vulgarly
distinguished.
Sh-T-Ng through the teeth.
Vomiting. Hark ye,
friend, have you got a padlock on your
a-se, that you sh-te
through your teeth? Vulgar address
to one vomiting.
Shod all round. A parson who attends
a funeral is said
to be shod all round, when he receives
a hat-band, gloves,
and scarf: many shoeings being only
partial.
SHOEMAKER’S stocks. New, or strait
shoes. I was in
the shoemaker’s stocks; i.e.
had on a new pair of shoes
that were too small for me.
To SHOOLE. To go skulking about.
To shoot the cat. To vomit
from excess of liquor;
called also catting.
Shop. A prison. Shopped; confined, imprisoned.
Shoplifter. One that steals whilst pretending
to purchase
goods in a shop.
Short-heeled wench. A girl apt to fall on her back.
Shot. To pay one’s shot; to pay one’s
share of a reckoning.
Shot betwixt wind and water; poxed or
clapped.
Shotten herring. A thin meagre fellow.
To shove the tumbler. To be whipped
at the cart’s
tail.
Shove in the mouth. A dram.
Shovel. To be put to bed with a shovel;
to be buried.
He or she was fed with a fire-shovel;
a saying of a person
with a large mouth.
Shoulder feast. A dinner given after a funeral,
to
those who have carried the corpse.
Shoulder clapper. A bailiff, or member
of the catch
club. Shoulder-clapped; arrested.
Shoulder sham. A partner to a file. See file.
Shred. A taylor.
Shrimp. A little diminutive person.
To shuffle. To make use of false pretences,
or unfair
shifts. A shuffling fellow; a slippery
shifting fellow.
Shy cock. One who keeps within doors for fear of bailiffs.
SICE. Sixpence.
Sick as A horse. Horses are said
to be extremely sick
at their stomachs, from being unable to
relieve themselves
by vomiting. Bracken, indeed, in
his Farriery, gives an
instance of that evacuation being procured,
but by a
means which he says would make the Devil
vomit. Such
as may have occasion to administer an
emetic either to
the animal or the fiend, may consult his
book for the
recipe.
Side pocket. He has as much need of
a wife as a dog of
a side pocket; said of a weak old debilitated
man. He
wants it as much as a dog does a side
pocket; a simile
used for one who desires any thing by
no means necessary.
SIDLEDYWRY. Crooked.
Sign of A house to let. A widow’s weeds.
Sign of the: Five shillings.
The crown.
Ten
shillings. The two crowns.
Fifteen
shillings. The three crowns.
Silence. To silence a man; to knock him
down, or stun
him. Silence in the court, the cat
is pissing; a gird upon
any one requiring silence unnecessarily.
Silent flute. See PEGO, sugar stick, &c.
Silk SNATCHERS. Thieves who snatch hoods
or bonnets
from persons walking in the streets.
Silver laced. Replete with lice. The
cove’s kickseys
are silver laced: the fellow’s
breeches are covered with
lice.
SIMEONITES, (at Cambridge,) the followers of the Rev.
Charles Simeon, fellow of King’s
College, author of
Skeletons of Sermons, and preacher at
Trinity church; they
are in fact rank methodists.
Simkin. A foolish fellow.
Simon. Sixpence. Simple Simon:
a natural, a silly fellow;
Simon Suck-egg, sold his wife for an addle
duck-egg.
To simper. To smile: to simper like a firmity kettle.
Simpleton. Abbreviation of simple Tony or
Anthony, a
foolish fellow.
Simples. Physical herbs; also follies.
He must go to
Battersea, to be cut for the simples—Battersea
is a place
famous for its garden grounds, some of
which were formerly
appropriated to the growing of simples
for apothecaries,
who at a certain season used to go down
to select their
stock for the ensuing year, at which time
the gardeners
were said to cut their simples; whence
it became
a popular joke to advise young people
to go to Battersea,
at that time, to have their simples cut,
or to be cut for
the simples.
To sing. To call out; the coves sing
out beef; they call
out stop thief.
To sing small. To be humbled,
confounded, or abashed,
to have little or nothing to say for one’s-self.
Single peeper. A person having but one eye.
Singleton. A very foolish fellow; also a
particular kind
of nails.
Singleton. A corkscrew, made by a famous
cutler of
that name, who lived in a place called
Hell, in Dublin;
his screws are remarkable for their excellent
temper.
Sir John. The old title for a country
parson: as Sir John
of Wrotham, mentioned by Shakespeare.
Sir John barleycorn. Strong beer.
Sir loin. The sur, or upper loin.
Sir reverence. Human excrement, a t—d.
Sir Timothy. One who, from a desire
of being the head
of the company, pays the reckoning, or,
as the term is,
stands squire. See squire.
Sitting breeches. One who stays late
in company, is
said to have his sitting breeches on,
or that he will sit
longer than a hen.
Six and eight-pence. An attorney,
whose fee on several
occasions is fixed at that sum.
Six and tips. Whisky and small beer. Irish.
Sixes and sevens. Left at sixes
and sevens: i.e. in
confusion; commonly said of a room where
the furniture,
&c. is scattered about; or of a business
left unsettled.
Size of ale. Half a pint.
Size of bread and cheese; a
certain quantity. Sizings: Cambridge
term for the college
allowance from the buttery, called at
Oxford battles.
To size. (Cambridge) To sup at one’s
own expence. If a
man asks you to sup, he treats
you; if to size, you pay
for what you eat—liquors only
being provided by the
inviter.
Sizar (Cambridge). Formerly students who
came to the
University for purposes of study and emolument.
But at present they are just as gay and
dissipated as their
fellow collegians. About fifty years
ago they were on a
footing with the servitors at Oxford,
but by the exertions
of the present Bishop of Llandaff, who
was himself a
sizar, they were absolved from all marks
of inferiority
or of degradation. The chief difference
at present between
them and the pensioners, consists in the
less
amount of their college fees. The
saving thus made induces
many extravagant fellows to become sizars,
that
they may have more money to lavish on
their dogs,
pieces, &c.
Skew. A cup, or beggar’s wooden dish.
SKEWVOW, or all Askew. Crooked, inclining to one side.
Skin. In a bad skin; out of temper, in an
ill humour.
Thin-skinned: touchy, peevish.
Skin. A purse. Frisk the skin of the
stephen; empty
the money out of the purse. Queer
skin; an empty
purse.
Skin flint. An avaricious man or woman,
Skink. To skink, is to wait on the company,
ring the bell,
stir the fire, and snuff the candles;
the duty of the youngest
officer in the military mess. See
boots.
Skins. A tanner.
Skip jacks. Youngsters that ride horses
on sale, horse-
dealers boys. Also a plaything made
for children with
the breast bone of a goose.
Skip Kennel. A footman.
Skipper. A barn. Cant.—Also
the captain of a Dutch
vessel.
To Skit. To wheedle. Cant.
Skit. A joke. A satirical hint.
Skrip. See scrip.
Skulker. A soldier who by feigned sickness,
or other
pretences, evades his duty; a sailor who
keeps below in
time of danger; in the civil line, one
who keeps out of
the way, when any work is to be done.
To skulk; to
hide one’s self, to avoid labour
or duty.
Sky blue. Gin.
Sky farmers. Cheats who pretend they
were farmers
in the isle of Sky, or some other remote
place, and were
ruined by a flood, hurricane, or some
such public calamity:
or else called sky farmers from their
farms being in
NUBIBUS, ‘in the clouds.’
Sky parlour. The garret, or upper story.
Slabbering bib. A parson or lawyer’s band.
Slag. A slack-mettled fellow, one not ready
to resent an
affront.
Slam. A trick; also a game at whist lost
without scoring
one. To slam to a door; to shut it
with violence.
SLAMKIN. A female sloven, one whose clothes seem
hung
on with a pitch-fork, a careless trapes.
Slang. A fetter. Double slanged; double
ironed. Now
double slanged into the cells for a crop
he is knocked
down; he is double ironed in the condemned
cells, and
ordered to be hanged.
Slang. Cant language.
Slap-bang shop. A petty cook’s
shop, where there is
no credit given, but what is had must
be paid down
with the ready slap-bang,
i.e. immediately. This is a
common appellation for a night cellar
frequented by
thieves, and sometimes for a stage coach
or caravan.
Slapdash. Immediately, instantly, suddenly.
Slasher. A bullying, riotous fellow. Irish.
Slat. Half a crown. Cant.
Slate. A sheet. Cant.
SLATER’S pan. The gaol at Kingston
in Jamaica: Slater
is the deputy Provost-marshal.
Slattern. A woman sluttishly negligent in her dress.
Sleeping partner. A partner in a trade,
or shop, who
lends his name and money, for which he
receives a share
of the profit, without doing any part
of the business.
Sleepy. Much worn: the cloth of your
coat must be extremely
sleepy, for it has not had a nap this
long time.
Sleeveless errand. A fool’s errand,
in search of what
it is impossible to find.
Slice. To take a slice; to intrigue, particularly
with a
married woman, because a slice off a cut
loaf is not missed.
SLIPGIBBET. See SCAPEGALLOWS.
Slippery chap. One on whom there can
be no dependance,
a shuffling fellow.
SLIPSLOPS. Tea, water-gruel, or any innocent
beverage
taken medicinally.
SLIPSLOPPING. Misnaming and misapplying any hard
word; from the character of Mrs. Slipslop,
in Fielding’s
Joseph Andrews.
Slop. Tea. How the blowens lush the
slop. How the
wenches drink tea!
Slops. Wearing apparel and bedding used by seamen.
Slop seller. A dealer in those articles,
who keeps a
slop shop.
Slouch. A stooping gait, a negligent slovenly
fellow.
To slouch; to hang down one’s head.
A slouched hat:
a hat whose brims are let down.
Slubber de Gullion. A dirty nasty fellow.
Slug. A piece of lead of any shape, to be
fired from a
blunderbuss. To fire a slug; to drink
a dram.
Slug-A-bed. A drone, one that cannot rise in the morning.
Sluice your gob. Take a hearty drink.
Slur. To slur, is a method of cheating at
dice: also to
cast a reflection on any one’s character,
to scandalize.
Slush. Greasy dish-water, or the skimmings
of a pot
where fat meat has been boiled.
Slush bucket. A foul feeder, one that eats much greasy food.
Sly boots. A cunning fellow, under the mask of simplicity.
SMABBLED, or SNABBLED. Killed in battle.
To smack. To kiss. I had a smack
at her muns: I kissed
her mouth. To smack calves skin;
to kiss the book, i.e.
to take an oath. The queer cuffin
bid me smack calves
skin, but I only bussed my thumb; the
justice bid me
kiss the book, but I only kissed my thumb.
SMACKSMOOTH. Level with the surface, every thing cut away.
Smacking cove. A coachman.
Small clothes. Breeches: a gird
at the affected delicacy
of the present age; a suit being called
coat, waistcoat,
and articles, or small clothes.
Smart. Spruce, fine: as smart as a carrot new scraped.
Smart money. Money allowed to soldiers
or sailors for
the loss of a limb, or other hurt received
in the service.
Smasher. A person who lives by passing base
coin. The
cove was fined in the steel for smashing;
the fellow was
ordered to be imprisoned in the house
of correction for
uttering base coin.
Smash. Leg of mutton and smash: a leg
of mutton and
mashed turnips. Sea term.
To smash. To break; also to kick down
stairs. Cant.
To smash. To pass counterfeit money.
Smear. A plasterer.
Smear gelt. A bribe. German.
Smeller. A nose. Smellers: a cat’s whiskers.
Smelling cheat. An orchard, or garden;
also a nosegay.
Cant.
Smelts. Half guineas. Cant.
SMICKET. A smock, or woman’s shift.
Smirk. A finical spruce fellow. To
smirk; to smile, or
look pleasantly.
Smiter. An arm. To smite one’s
tutor; to get money
from him. Academic term.
Smithfield bargain. A bargain whereby
the purchaser
is taken in. This is likewise frequently
used to express
matches or marriages contracted solely
on the score of
interest, on one or both sides, where
the fair sex are bought
and sold like cattle in Smithfield.
Smock-faced. Fair faced.
To smoke. To observe, to suspect.
Smoker. A tobacconist.
Smoky. Curious, suspicious, inquisitive.
SMOUCH. Dried leaves of the ash tree, used by
the smugglers
for adulterating the black or bohea teas.
SMOUS. A German Jew.
Smug. A nick name for a blacksmith; also neat and spruce.
Smug lay. Persons who pretend to be
smugglers of lace
and valuable articles; these men borrow
money of
publicans by depositing these goods in
their hands; they
shortly decamp, and the publican discovers
too late that he has
been duped; and on opening the pretended
treasure, he
finds trifling articles of no value.
Smuggling ken. A bawdy-house.
To SMUSH. To snatch, or seize suddenly.
Smut. Bawdy. Smutty story; an indecent story.
Smut. A copper. A grate. Old iron.
The cove was lagged
for a smut: the fellow was transported
for stealing a
copper.
Snack. A share. To go snacks; to be partners.
To SNABBLE. To rifle or plunder; also to kill.
Snaffler. A highwayman. Snaffler of
prances; a horse
stealer.
To snaffle. To steal. To snaffle
any ones poll; to
steal his wig.
SNAGGS. Large teeth; also snails.
SNAKESMAN. See little SNAKESMAN.
Snap dragon. A Christmas gambol:
raisins and almonds
being put into a bowl of brandy, and the
candles
extinguished, the spirit is set on fire,
and the company
scramble for the raisins.
To snap the glaze. To break
shop windows or show
glasses.
Snappers. Pistols.
SNAPT. Taken, caught.
Snatch cly. A thief who snatches women’s pockets.
Sneak. A pilferer. Morning sneak; one
who pilfers early
in the morning, before it is light.
Evening sneak; an
evening pilferer. Upright sneak:
one who steals pewter
pots from the alehouse boys employed to
collect them.
To go upon the sneak; to steal into houses
whose doors
are carelessly left open. Cant.
Sneaker. A small bowl.
Sneaking budge. One that robs alone.
SNEAKSBY. A mean-spirited fellow, a sneaking cur.
Sneering. Jeering, flickering, laughing in scorn.
Snicker. A glandered horse.
To snicker, or snigger. To laugh
privately, or in one’s
sleeve.
To SNILCH. To eye, or look at any thing
attentively: the
cull snilches. Cant.
Snip. A taylor.
Snitch. To turn snitch, or snitcher; to turn informer.
To Snite. To wipe, or slap. Snite
his snitch; wipe his
nose, i.e. give him a good knock.
To snivel. To cry, to throw the snot
or snivel about.
Snivelling; crying. A snivelling
fellow; one that whines
or complains.
To SNOACH. To speak through the nose, to snuffle.
Snob. A nick name for a shoemaker.
To snooze, or SNOODGE. To sleep.
To snooze with a
mort; to sleep with a wench. Cant.
Snoozing ken. A brothel. The swell
was spiced in a
snoozing ken of his screens; the gentleman
was robbed of
his bank notes in a brothel.
Snow. Linen hung out to dry or bleach.
Spice the snow;
to steal the linen.
Snout. A hogshead. Cant.
Snowball. A jeering appellation for a negro.
To snub. To check, or rebuke.
Snub devil. A parson.
Snub nose. A short nose turned up at the end.
SNUDGE. A thief who hides himself under a bed,
in Order
to rob the house.
Snuff. To take snuff; to be offended.
To snuffle. To speak through the nose.
SNUFFLES. A cold in the head, attended with a
running at
the nose.
Snug. All’s snug; all’s quiet.
To soak. To drink. An old soaker;
a drunkard, one that
moistens his clay to make it stick together.
Socket money. A whore’s fee,
or hire: also money paid
for a treat, by a married man caught in
an intrigue.
SOLDIER’S bottle. A large one.
SOLDIER’S MAWND. A pretended soldier, begging
with a
counterfeit wound, which he pretends to
have received at
some famous siege or battle.
SOLDIER’S pomatum. A piece of tallow candle.
Soldier. A red herring.
SOLFA. A parish clerk.
Solo player. A miserable performer
on any instrument,
who always plays alone, because no one
will stay in the
room to hear him.
Solomon. The mass. Cant.
Son of PRATTLEMENT. A lawyer.
Song. He changed his song; he altered his
account or
evidence. It was bought for an old
song, i.e. very cheap.
His morning and his evening song do not
agree; he tells a
different story.
SOOTERKIN. A joke upon the Dutch women, supposing
that, by their constant use of stoves,
which they place
under their petticoats, they breed a kind
of small animal in
their bodies, called a sooterkin, of the
size of a mouse,
which when mature slips out.
Sop. A bribe. A sop for Cerberus; a
bribe for a porter,
turnkey, or gaoler.
SOPH. (Cambridge) An undergraduate in his second year.
Sorrel. A yellowish red. Sorrel pate;
one having red
hair.
Sorrow shall be his sops.
He shall repent this. Sorrow
go by me; a common expletive used by presbyterians
in Ireland.
Sorry. Vile, mean, worthless. A sorry
fellow, or hussy;
a worthless man or woman.
Sot Weed. Tobacco.
Soul case. The body. He made a
hole in his soul
case; he wounded him.
Soul doctor, or driver. A parson.
SOUNDERS. A herd of swine.
Souse. Not a souse; not a penny. French.
Sow. A fat woman. He has got the wrong
sow by the ear,
he mistakes his man. Drunk as David’s
sow; see David’s
sow.
SOW’S baby. A sucking pig.
Sow child. A female child.
SPADO. A sword. Spanish.
Spangle. A seven shilling piece.
Spank. (Whip) To run neatly along, beteeen
a trot and
gallop. The tits spanked it to town;
the horses went
merrily along all the way to town.
Spanish. The spanish; ready money.
Spanish coin. Fair words and compliments.
Spanish faggot. The sun.
Spanish gout. The pox.
Spanish padlock. A kind of girdle contrived
by jealous
husbands of that nation, to secure the
chastity of their
wives.
Spanish, or king of Spain’s
trumpeter. An ass
when braying.
Spanish worm. A nail: so called
by carpenters when they
meet with one in a board they are sawing.
Spanks, or SPANKERS. Money; also blows with
the open
hand.
Spanking. Large.
Spark. A spruce, trim, or smart fellow.
A man that is
always thirsty, is said to have a spark
in his throat.
Sparkish. Fine, gay.
Sparking blows. Blows given by cocks
before they close,
or, as the term is, mouth it: used
figuratively for words
previous to a quarrel.
Sparrow. Mumbling a sparrow; a cruel sport
frequently
practised at wakes and fairs: for
a small premium, a booby
having his hands tied behind him, has
the wing of a cock
sparrow put into his mouth: with
this hold, without any
other assistance than the motion of his
lips, he is to get the
sparrow’s head into his mouth:
on attempting to do it, the
bird defends itself surprisingly, frequently
pecking the
mumbler till his lips are covered with
blood, and he is
obliged to desist: to prevent the
bird from getting away, he
is fastened by a string to a button of
the booby’s coat.
Sparrow-mouthed. Wide-mouthed, like the
mouth of a
sparrow: it is said of such persons,
that they do not hold
their mouths by lease, but have it from
year to year; i.e.
from ear to ear. One whose mouth
cannot be enlarged
without removing their ears, and who when
they yawn
have their heads half off.
SPATCH cock. [Abbreviation of dispatch cock.]
A hen just
killed from the roost, or yard, and immediately
skinned,
split, and broiled: an Irish dish
upon any sudden occasion.
To speak with. To rob. I
spoke with the cull on the
cherry-coloured prancer; I robbed the
man on the black
horse. Cant.
Speak. Any thing stolen. He has made
a good speak; he
has stolen something considerable.
SPECKED WHIPER. A coloured hankerchief. Cant.
Spice. To rob. Spice the swell; rob the gentleman.
Spice islands. A privy. Stink-hole
bay or dilberry creek.
The fundament.
Spider-shanked. Thin-legged.
To spiflicate. To confound, silence, or dumbfound.
Spilt. A small reward or gift.
Spilt. Thrown from a horse, or overturned
in a carriage;
pray, coachee, don’t spill us.
Spindle shanks. Slender legs.
To spirit away. To kidnap, or inveigle away.
Spiritual flesh broker. A parson.
Spit. He is as like his father as if he
was spit out of his
mouth; said of a child much resembling
his father.
Spit. A sword.
Spit fire. A violent, pettish, or passionate person.
Spliced. Married: an allusion to joining
two ropes ends by
splicing. Sea term.
Split crow. The sign of the spread
eagle, which being
represented with two heads on one neck,
gives it somewhat
the appearance of being split.
Split cause. A lawyer.
Split Fig. A grocer.
Split iron. The nick-name for a smith.
Spooney. (Whip) Thin, haggard, like the
shank of a spoon;
also delicate, craving for something,
longing for sweets.
Avaricious. That tit is damned spooney.
She’s a spooney
piece of goods. He’s a spooney
old fellow.
Spoil pudding. A parson who preaches
long sermons,
keeping his congregation in church till
the puddings are
overdone.
To sport. To exhibit: as, Jack
Jehu sported a new gig
yesterday: I shall sport a new suit
next week. To sport
or flash one’s ivory; to shew one’s
teeth. To sport timber;
to keep one’s outside door shut;
this term is used in the
inns of court to signify denying one’s
self. N.B. The
word sport was in great vogue ann.
1783 and 1784.
SPUNGE. A thirsty fellow, a great drinker.
To spunge; to
eat and drink at another’s cost.
Spunging-house: a bailiff’s
lock-up-house, or repository, to which
persons arrested are
taken, till they find bail, or have spent
all their money: a
house where every species of fraud and
extortion is practised
under the protection of the law.
Spunk. Rotten touchwood, or a kind of fungus
prepared
for tinder; figuratively, spirit, courage.
Spoon hand. The right hand.
To spout. To rehearse theatrically.
Spouting club. A meeting of apprentices
and mechanics
to rehearse different characters in plays:
thus forming
recruits for the strolling companies.
Spouting. Theatrical declamation.
Spouted. Pawned.
Spread. Butter.
Spread eagle. A soldier tied to the
halberts in order to
be whipped; his attitude bearing some
likeness to that
figure, as painted on signs.
Spree. A frolic. Fun. A drinking
bout. A party of
pleasure.
Spring-ankle warehouse. Newgate,
or any other gaol:
Irish.
Squab. A fat man or woman: from their
likeness to a
well-stuffed couch, called also a squab.
A new-hatched
chicken.
Square. Honest, not roguish. A square
cove, i.e. a
man who does not steal, or get his living
by dishonest
means.
Square toes. An old man: square
toed shoes were
anciently worn in common, and long retained
by old
men.
Squeak. A narrow escape, a chance:
he had a squeak for
his life. To squeak; to confess,
peach, or turn stag.
They squeak beef upon us; they cry out
thieves after
us. Cant.
Squeaker. A bar-boy; also a bastard or any
other child.
To stifle the squeaker; to murder a bastard,
or throw It
into the necessary house.—Organ
pipes are likewise called
squeakers. The squeakers are meltable;
the small
pipes are silver. Cant.
Squeeze crab. A sour-looking, shrivelled,
diminutive
fellow.
Squeeze wax. A good-natured foolish
fellow, ready to
become security for another, under hand
and seal.
Squelch. A fall. Formerly a bailiff
caught in a barrack-
yard in Ireland, was liable by custom
to have three tosses
in a blanket, and a squelch; the squelch
was given by letting
go the corners of the blanket, and suffering
him to
fall to the ground. Squelch-gutted;
fat, having a prominent
belly.
Squib. A small satirical or political temporary
jeu d’esprit,
which, like the firework of that denomination,
sparkles,
bounces, stinks, and vanishes.
Squint-A-pipes. A squinting man or
woman; said to
be born in the middle of the week, and
looking both
ways for Sunday; or born in a hackney
coach, and looking
out of both windows; fit for a cook, one
eye in the
pot, and the other up the chimney; looking
nine ways at
once.
Squire of Alsatia. A weak profligate
spendthrift, the
squire of the company; one who pays the
whole reckoning,
or treats the company, called standing
squire.
Squirish. Foolish.
Squirrel. A prostitute: because she
like that animal, covers
her back with her tail. Meretrix
corpore corpus alit.
Menagiana, ii. 128.
Squirrel hunting. See hunting.
Stag. To turn stag; to impeach one’s
confederates: from
a herd of deer, who are said to turn their
horns against
any of their number who is hunted.
To stag. To find, discover, or observe.
Staggering bob, with his yellow
pumps. A calf
just dropped, and unable to stand, killed
for veal in Scotland:
the hoofs of a young calf are yellow.
Stall whimper. A bastard. Cant.
Stalling. Making or ordaining. Stalling
to the rogue;
an ancient ceremony of instituting a candidate
into the
society of rogues, somewhat similar to
the creation of a
herald at arms. It is thus described
by Harman: the upright
man taking a gage of bowse, i.e.
a pot of strong drink,
pours it on the head of the rogue to be
admitted; saying,
—I, A.B. do stall thee B.C.
to the rogue; and from henceforth
it shall be lawful for thee to cant for
thy living in all
places.
Stalling ken. A broker’s shop,
or that of a receiver of
stolen goods.
Stallion. A man kept by an old lady for secret services.
Stam flesh. To cant. Cant.
Stammel, or STRAMMEL. A coarse brawny wench.
Stamp. A particular manner of throwing the
dice out of
the box, by striking it with violence
against the table.
Stamps. Legs.
Stampers. Shoes.
Stand-still. He was run to a stand-still;
i.e. till he could
no longer move.
Star gazer. A horse who throws up his
head; also a
hedge whore.
To Star the glaze. To break
and rob a jeweller’s show
glass. Cant.
Starched. Stiff, prim, formal, affected.
Staring quarter. An ox cheek.
Start, or the old start.
Newgate: he is gone to the
start, or the old start. Cant.
Starter. One who leaves a jolly company,
a milksop; he
is no starter, he will sit longer than
a hen.
STARVE’EM, ROB’EM, and CHEAT’EM.
Stroud, Rochester,
and Chatham; so called by soldiers and
sailors, and not
without good reason.
Star lag. Breaking shop-windows, and
stealing some article
thereout.
Stash. To stop. To finish. To
end. The cove tipped
the prosecutor fifty quid to stash the
business; he gave
the prosecutor fifty guineas to stop the
prosecution.
State. To lie in state; to be in bed with three harlots.
Stay. A cuckold.
STAYTAPE. A taylor; from that article, and its
coadjutor
buckram, which make no small figure in
the bills of those
knights of the needle.
Steamer. A pipe. A swell steamer; a
long pipe, such
as is used by gentlemen to smoke.
Steel. The house of correction.
Steel bar. A needle. A steel bar
flinger; a taylor, stay-
maker, or any other person using a needle.
Steenkirk. A muslin neckcloth carelessly
put on, from
the manner in which the French officers
wore their cravats
when they returned from the battle of
Steenkirk.
Steeple house. A name given to the church by Dissenters.
Stephen. Money. Stephen’s at home; i.e. has money.
Stepney. A decoction of raisins of the sun
and lemons in
conduit water, sweetened with sugar, and
bottled up.
Stewed quaker. Burnt rum, with a piece
of butter: an
American remedy for a cold.
Sticks. Household furniture.
Sticks. Pops or pistols. Stow your
sticks; hide your
pistols. Cant. See pops.
Stick flams. A pair of gloves.
Stiff-RUMPED. Proud, stately.
STINGRUM. A niggard.
Stingo. Strong beer, or other liquor.
Stirrup cup. A parting cup or glass,
drank on horseback
by the person taking leave.
Stitch. A nick name for a taylor: also
a term for lying
with a woman.
STITCHBACK. Strong ale.
Stiver-cramped. Needy, wanting money.
A stiver is a
Dutch coin, worth somewhat more than a
penny sterling.
Stock. A good stock; i.e. of impudence.
Stock and
block; the whole: he has lost stock
and block.
Stock drawers. Stockings.
Stock jobbers. Persons who gamble in
Exchange Alley,
by pretending to buy and sell the public
funds, but in
reality only betting that they will be
at a certain price, at
a particular time; possessing neither
the stock pretended
to be sold, nor money sufficient to make
good the payments
for which they contract: these gentlemen
are known
under the different appellations of bulls,
bears, and lame
ducks.
Stomach worm. The stomach worm gnaws; I am hungry.
Stone. Two stone under weight, or wanting;
an eunuch.
Stone doublet; a prison. Stone dead;
dead as a stone.
Stone jug. Newgate, or any other prison.
Stone tavern. Ditto.
Stoop-NAPPERS, or overseers of the
new pavement.
Persons set in the pillory. Cant.
Stoop. The pillory. The cull was served
for macing and
napp’d the stoop; he was convicted
of swindling, and
put in the pillory.
Stop hole Abbey. The nick name
of the chief rendzvous
of the canting crew of beggars, gypsies,
cheats,
thieves, &c. &c.
STOTER. A great blow. Tip him a stoter in
the haltering
place; give him a blow under the left
ear.
Stoup. A vessel to hold liquor: a vessel
containing a size
or half a pint, is so called at Cambridge.
Stow. Stow you; be silent, or hold your
peace. Stow
your whidds and plant’em, for the
cove of the ken can
cant’em; you have said enough, the
man of the house
understands you.
Strait-laced. Precise, over nice, puritanical.
Strait waistcoat. A tight waistcoat,
with long sleeves
coming over the hand, having strings for
binding them
behind the back of the wearer: these
waistcoats are used in
madhouses for the management of lunatics
when outrageous.
STRAMMEL. See Stammel.
Stranger. A guinea.
Strangle goose. A poulterer.
To strap. To work. The kiddy would
not strap, so he
went on the scamp: the lad would
not work, and therefore
robbed on the highway.
Strapper. A large man or woman.
Strapping. Lying with a woman. Cant.
Straw. A good woman in the straw; a lying-in
woman.
His eyes draw straw; his eyes are almost
shut, or he is
almost asleep: one eye draws straw,
and t’other serves the
thatcher.
Stretch. A yard. The cove was lagged
for prigging a
peter with several stretch of dobbin from
a drag; the
fellow was transported for stealing a
trunk, containing
several yards of ribband, from a waggon.
Stretching. Hanging. He’ll stretch
for it; he will be
hanged for it. Also telling a great
lie: he stretched stoutly.
Strike. Twenty shillings. Cant.
Strip me naked. Gin.
Stroke. To take a stroke: to take a bout with a woman.
Strollers. Itinerants of different kinds.
Strolling morts;
beggars or pedlars pretending to be widows.
STROMMEL. Straw. Cant.
Strong man. To play the part of the
strong man, i.e.
to push the cart and horses too; to be
whipt at the cart’s
tail.
Strum. A perriwig. Rum strum:
a fine large wig.
(Cambridge) To do a piece. Foeminam
subagitare. Cant.
To strum. To have carnal knowledge of a
woman; also to
play badly on the harpsichord; or any
other stringed
instrument. A strummer of wire, a
player on any instrument
strung with wire.
Strumpet. A harlot.
Stub-faced. Pitted with the smallpox:
the devil ran
over his face with horse stabs (horse
nails) in his shoes.
Stubble it. Hold your tongue. Cant.
STULING ken. See stalling ken. Cant.
Stum. The flower of fermenting wine, used
by vintners to
adulterate their wines.
Stumps. Legs. To stir one’s stumps; to walk fast.
Sturdy beggars. The fifth and last
of the most ancient
order of canters, beggars that rather
demand than ask
cant.
Successfully. Used by the vulgar for successively:
as
three or four landlords of this house
have been ruined
successfully by the number of soldiers
quartered on them.
Irish.
Such A reason PIST my goose, or
my goose PIST. Said
when any one offers an absurd reason.
Suck. Strong liquor of any sort. To
suck the monkey;
see monkey. Sucky; drunk.
To suck. To pump. To draw from a man
all be knows.
The file sucked the noodle’s brains:
the deep one drew
out of the fool all he knew.
Sucking chicken. A young chicken.
Suds. In the suds; in trouble, in a disagreeable
situation,
or involved in some difficulty.
Sugar stick. The virile member.
Sugar sops. Toasted bread soked in
ale, sweetened with
sugar, and grated nutmeg: it is eaten
with cheese.
Sulky. A one-horse chaise or carriage, capable
of holding
but one person: called by the French
a DESOBLIGEANT.
Sun. To have been in the sun; said of one that is drunk.
Sunburnt. Clapped; also haying many male children.
Sunday man. One who goes abroad on
that day only, for
fear of arrests.
Sunny bank. A good fire in winter.
Sunshine. Prosperity.
SUPERNACOLUM. Good liquor, of which there is
not even
a drop left sufficient to wet one’s
nail.
SUPOUCH. A landlady of an inn, or hostess.
Surveyor of the highways. One reeling drunk.
Surveyor of the pavement. One standing in the pillory.
Sus per Coll. Hanged: persons
who have been hanged
are thus entered into the jailor’s
books.
SUSPENCE. One in a deadly suspence; a man just
turned
off at the gallows.
SUTRER. A camp publican: also one that pilfers
gloves,
tobacco boxes, and such small moveables.
SWABBERS. The ace of hearts, knave of clubs,
ace and
duce of trumps, at whist: also the
lubberly seamen, put
to swab, and clean the ship.
SWAD, or SWADKIN. A soldier. Cant.
To swaddle. To beat with a stick.
Swaddlers. The tenth order of the canting
tribe, who not
only rob, but beat, and often murder passenges.
Cant.
Swaddlers is also the Irish name for methodist.
Swag. A shop. Any quantity of goods.
As, plant the swag;
conceal the goods. Rum swag; a shop
full of rich goods.
Cant.
Swagger. To bully, brag, or boast, also to strut.
Swannery. He keeps a swannery; i.e.
all his geese are
swans.
Sweating. A mode of diminishing the gold
coin, practiced
chiefly by the Jews, who corrode it with
aqua regia. Sweating
was also a diversion practised by the
bloods of the last
century, who styled themselves Mohocks:
these gentlemen
lay in wait to surprise some person late
in the night, when
surrouding him, they with their swords
pricked him in
the posteriors, which obliged him to be
constantly turning
round; this they continued till they thought
him sufficiently
sweated.
Sweet. Easy to be imposed on, or taken in;
also expert,
dexterous clever. Sweet’s your
hand; said of one dexterous
at stealing.
Sweet heart. A term applicable to either
the masculine
or feminine gender, signifying a girl’s
lover, or a man’s
mistress: derived from a sweet cake
in the shape of a
heart.
Sweetness. Guinea droppers, cheats, sharpers.
To sweeten
to decoy, or draw in. To be sweet
upon; to coax, wheedle,
court, or allure. He seemed sweet
upon that wench; he seemed to
court that girl.
Swell. A gentleman. A well-dressed
map. The flashman
bounced the swell of all his blunt; the
girl’s bully frightened
the gentleman out of all his money.
Swelled head. A disorder to which horses
are extremely
liable, particularly those of the subalterns
of the army.
This disorder is generally occasioned
by remaining too
long in one livery-stable or inn, and
often arises to that
height that it prevents their coming out
at the stable door.
The most certain cure is the unguentum
aureum—not
applied to the horse, but to the palm
of the master of the inn
or stable. N. B. Neither this disorder,
nor its remedy,
is mentioned by either Bracken, Bartlet,
or any of the
modern writers on farriery.
Swig. A hearty draught of liquor.
SWIGMEN. Thieves who travel the country under
colour of
buying old shoes, old clothes, &c. or
selling brooms, mops,
&c. Cant.
To swill. To drink greedily.
Swill tub. A drunkard, a sot.
Swimmer. A counterfeit old coin.
Swimmer. A ship. I shall have a swimmer;
a cant phrase
used by thieves to signify that they will
be sent on board
the tender.
To swing. To be hanged. He will
swing for it; he will
be hanged for it.
Swing tail. A hog.
To swinge. To beat stoutly.
Swinging. A great swinging fellow; a great
stout fellow.
A swinging lie; a lusty lie.
Swindler. One who obtains goods on credit
by false pretences,
and sells them for ready money at any
price, in order
to make up a purse. This name is
derived from the German
word SCHWINDLIN, to totter, to be ready
to fall; these
arts being generally practised by persons
on the totter, or
just ready to break. The term swindler
has since been
used to signify cheats of every kind.
Swipes. Purser’s swipes; small beer:
so termed on board
the king’s ships, where it is furnished
by the purser.
Swish tail. A pheasant; so called by
the persons who
sell game for the poachers.
To SWIVE. To copulate.
Swivel-eyed. Squinting.
Swizzle. Drink, or any brisk or windy liquor.
In North
America, a mixture of spruce beer, rum,
and sugar, was so
called. The 17th regiment had a society
called the Swizzle
Club, at Ticonderoga, A. D. 1760.
Sword racket. To enlist in different
regiments, and on
receiving the bounty to desert immediately.
Swop. An exchange.
SYEBUCK. Sixpence.
Syntax. A schoolmaster.
Tabby. An old maid; either from Tabitha,
a formal
antiquated name; or else from a tabby
cat, old maids being
often compared to cats. To drive
Tab; to go out on a
party of pleasure with a wife and family.
Tace. Silence, hold your tongue. Tace
is Latin for a
candle; a jocular admonition to be silent
on any subject.
Tackle. A mistress; also good clothes.
The cull has
tipt his tackle rum gigging; the fellow
has given his
mistress good clothes. A man’s
tackle: the genitals.
Taffy, i.e. Davy. A general name
for a Welchman, St.
David being the tutelar saint of Wales.
Taffy’s day; the
first of March, St. David’s day.
Tag-rag and bobtail. An expression
meaning an assemblage
of low people, the mobility of all sorts.
To tag
after one like a tantony pig: to
follow one wherever one
goes, just as St. Anthony is followed
by his pig.
Tail. A prostitute. Also, a sword.
Taken in. Imposed on, cheated.
Tale tellers. Persons said to have
been formerly hired
to tell wonderful stories of giants and
fairies, to lull their
hearers to sleep. Talesman; the author
of a story or
report: I’ll tell you my tale,
and my talesman. Tale bearers;
mischief makers, incendiaries in families.
Tall boy. A bottle, or two-quart pot.
Tally men. Brokers that let out clothes
to the women of
the town. See rabbit suckers.
TALLYWAGS, or TARRYWAGS. A man’s testicles.
Tame. To run tame about a house; to live
familiarly in a
family with which one is upon a visit.
Tame army; the
city trained bands.
Tandem. A two-wheeled chaise, buggy, or
noddy, drawn
by two horses, one before the other:
that is, at length.
Tangier. A room in Newgate, where debtors
were confined,
hence called Tangerines.
Tanner. A sixpence. The kiddey tipped
the rattling cove
a tanner for luck; the lad gave the coachman
sixpence for
drink.
TANTADLIN Tart. A sirreverence, human excrement.
Tantrums. Pet, or passion: madam was in her tantrums.
Tantwivy. Away they went tantwivy; away
they went
full speed. Tantwivy was the sound
of the hunting horn
in full cry, or that of a post horn.
Tap. A gentle blow. A tap on the shoulder;-an-arrest.
To tap a girl; to be the first seducer:
in allusion to a beer
barrel. To tap a guinea; to get it
changed.
Tappers. Shoulder tappers: bailiffs.
Tape. Red tape; brandy. Blue or white tape; gin.
TAPLASH. Thick and bad beer.
Tar. Don’t lose a sheep for a halfpennyworth
of tar: tar is
used to mark sheep. A jack tar; a
sailor.
Taradiddle. A fib, or falsity.
TARPAWLIN. A coarse cloth tarred over: also,
figuratively,
a sailor.
Tarring and feathering. A punishment
lately infliced
by the good people of Boston on any person
convicted,
or suspected, of loyalty: such delinquents
being “stripped
naked”, were daubed all over wilh
tar, and afterwards put
into a hogshead of feathers.
Tart. Sour, sharp, quick, pert.
Tartar. To catch a Tartar; to attack one
of superior
strength or abilities. This saying
originated from a story
of an Irish-soldier in the Imperial service,
who, in a battle
against the Turks, called out to his comrade
that he had
caught a Tartar. ‘Bring him
along then,’ said he. ’He
won’t come,’ answered Paddy.
‘Then come along yourself,’
replied his comrade. ‘Arrah,’
cried he, ’but he
won’t let me.’—A
Tartar is also an adept at any feat, or
game: he is quite a Tartar at cricket,
or billiards.
Tat. Tit for tat; an equivalent.
TATS. False dice.
Tatler. A watch. To flash a tatler: to wear a watch.
Tat monger. One that uses false dice.
Tatterdemalion. A ragged fellow, whose clothes
hang
all in tatters.
Tattoo. A beat of the drum, of signal for
soldiers to go
to their quarters, and a direction to
the sutlers to close the
tap, anddtew nomore liquor for them; it
is generally
beat at nine in summer and eight in winter.
The devil’s
tattoo; beating with one’s foot
against the ground, as done
by persons in low spirits.
Taw. A schoolboy’s game, played with
small round balls
made of stone dust, catted marbles.
I’ll be one upon your
taw presently; a species of threat.
Tawdry. Garish, gawdy, with lace or staring
and discordant
colours: a term said to be derived
from the shrine
and altar of St. Audrey (an Isle of Ely
saintess), which
for finery exceeded all others thereabouts,
so as to
become proverbial; whence any fine dressed
man or woman
said to be all St Audrey, and by contraction,
all
tawdry.
TAWED. Beaten,
TAYLE. See tail.
TAYLE drawers. Thieves who snatch gentlemens
swords
from their sides. He drew the cull’s
tayle rumly; he
snatched away the gentleman’s sword
cleverly.
Taylor. Nine taylors make a man; an ancient
and
common saying, originating from the effeminacy
of their
employment; or, as some have it, from
nine taylors having
been robbed by one man; according to others,
from the
speech of a woollendraper, meaning that
the custom of
nine, taylors would make or enrich one
man—A London
taylor, rated to furnish half a man to
the Trained Bands,
asking how that could possibly be done?
was answered,
By sending four, journeymen and and apprentice.—Puta
taylor, a weaver, and a miller into a
sack, shake them
well, And the first that, puts out his
head is certainly a
thief.—A taylor is frequently
styled pricklouse,
assaults on those vermin with their needles.
Taylors goose. An iron with which,
when heated,
press down the seams of clothes.
Tea voider. A chamber pot.
Tea GUELAND. Ireland. Teaguelanders; Irishmen.
Tears of the tankard. The
drippings of liquor on a
man’s waistcoat.
Teddy my Godson. An address to
a supposed simple
fellow, or nysey,
TEIZE. To-nap the teize; to receive a whipping. Cant.
Temple pickling. Pumping a bailiff;
a punishment
formerly administered to any of that fraternity
caught
exercising their functions within the
limits of Temple.
Ten toes. See bayard of ten toes.
Ten in the hundred. An usurer;
more than five in
the hundred being deemed usurious interest.
Tenant at will, One whose wife usually
fetches him
from the alehouse.
Tenant for life. A married man;
i.e. possessed of a
woman for life.
Tender Parnell. A tender creature,
fearful of the least
puff of wind or drop of rain. As
tender as Parnell, who
broke her finger in a posset drink.
Termagant. An outrageous scold from Termagantes,
a
cruel Pagan, formerly represented in diners
shows and
entertainments, where being dressed a
la Turque, in long
clothes, he was mistaken for a furious
woman.
Terra Firma. An estate in land.
Tester. A sixpence: from Teston, a coin with a head on it.
TETBURY portion. A **** and a clap.
Thames. He will not find out a way to set
the Thames
on fire; he will not make any wonderful
discoveries, he is
no conjuror.
Thatch-gallows. A rogue, or man of bad character.
Thick. Intimate. They are as thick as two inkle-weavers.
Thief. You are a thief and a murderer, you
have killed a
baboon and stole his face; vulgar abuse.
Thief in A candle. Part of the
wick or snuff, which falling
on the tallow, burns and melts it, and
causing it to
gutter, thus steals it away.
Thief takers. Fellows who associate
with all kinds of
villains, in order to betray them, when
they have committed
any of those crimes which entitle the
persons taking
them to a handsome reward, called blood
money. It is
the business of these thief takers to
furnish subjects for a
handsome execution, at the end of every
sessions.
Thimble. A watch. The swell flashes
a rum thimble;
the gentleman sports a fine watch.
Thingstable. Mr. Thingstable; Mr. Constable:
a ludicrous
affectation of delicacy in avoiding the
pronunciation
of the first syllable in the title of
that officer, which in
sound has some similarity to an indecent
monosyllable.
Thingumbob. Mr. Thingumbob; a vulgar address
or nomination
to any person whose name is unknown, the
same
as Mr. What-d’ye-cal’em.
Thingumbobs; testicles.
THIRDING. A custom practised at the universities,
where
two thirds of the original price is allowed
by the upholsterers
to the students for household goods returned
to them
within the year.
THIRTEENER. A shilling in Ireland, which there
passes for
thirteen pence.
THOMOND. Like Lord Thomond’s cocks, all
on one side.
Lord Thomond’s cock-feeder, an Irishman,
being entrusted
with some cocks which were matched for
a considerable
sum, the night before the battle shut
them all together in
one room, concluding that as they were
all on the same
side, they would not disagree: the
consequence was, they
were most of them either killed or lamed
before the morning.
Thomas. Man Thomas; a man’s penis.
Thorns. To be or sit upon thorns; to be
uneasy, impatient,
anxious for an event.
Thornback. An old maid.
Thorough churchman. A person who goes
in at one door
of a church, and out at the other, without
stopping.
Thorough-good-natured wench.
One who being asked
to sit down, will lie down.
Thorough go nimble. A looseness, a violent purging.
Thorough cough. Coughing and breaking
wind backwards
at the same time.
Thorough stitch. To go thorough stitch;
to stick at nothing;
over shoes, over boots.
Thought. What did thought do? lay’in
bed and beshat
himself, and thought he was up; reproof
to any one who
excuses himself for any breach of positive
orders, by
pleading that he thought to the contrary.
Three to one. He is playing three
to one, though sure to
lose; said of one engaged in the amorous
congress.
Three-penny upright. A retailer
of love, who, for the
sum mentioned, dispenses her favours standing
against a
wall.
Three-legged mare, or stool.
The gallows, formerly
consisting of three posts, over which
were laid three
transverse beams. This clumsy machine
has lately given place
to an elegant contrivance, called the
new drop, by which
the use of that vulgar vehicle a cart,
or mechanical
instrument a ladder, is also avoided;
the patients being left
suspended by the dropping down of that
part of the floor on
which they stand. This invention
was first made use of for
a peer. See drop.
Three threads. Half common ale, mixed
with stale and
double beer.
THREPS. Threepence.
To throttle. To strangle.
Throttle. The throat, or gullet.
To thrum. To play on any instrument
sttfnged with wire.
A thrummer of wire; a player on the spinet,
harpsichord,
of guitar.
THRUMS. Threepence.
Thumb. By rule of thumb: to do any
thing by dint of
practice. To kiss one’s thumb
instead of the book; a vulgar
expedient to avoid perjury in taking a
false oath.
THCMMIKINS. An instrument formerly used in Scotland,
like a vice, to pinch the thumbs of persons
accused of
different crimes, in order to extort confession.
Thump. A blow. This is better than
a thump on the back
with a stone; said on giving any one a
drink of good liquor
on a cold morning. Thatch, thistle,
thunder, and thump;
words to the Irish, like the Shibboleth
of the Hebrews.
Thumping. Great! a thumping boy.
Thwack. A great blow with a stick across the shoulders.
TIB. A young lass
TIBBY. A cat.
TIB of the buttery. A goose.
Cant. Saint Tibb’s
evening; the evening of the last day,
or day of judgment:
he will pay you on St. Tibb’s eve.
Irish.
Tick. To run o’tick; take up goods
upon trust, to run in
debt. Tick; a watch. See
sessions papers.
Tickle text. A parson.
Tickle PITCKEB. A thirsty fellow, a sot.
Tickle tail. A rod, or schoolmaster. A man’s penis.
TICKRUM. A licence.
Tidy. Neat.
TIFFING. Eating or drinking out of meal time,
disputing
or falling out; also lying with a wench,
A tiff of punch,
a small bowl of punch.
TILBUKY. Sixpence; so called from its formerly
being the
fare for Crossing over from Gravesend
to Tilbury Fort.
Tilt. To tilt; to fight with a sword.
To run full tilt
against one; allusion to the ancient tilling
with the lance.
Tilter. A sword.
Tim whisky. A light one—horse chaise without a head.
Timber toe. A man with a wooden leg.
Tiny. Little.
To tip. To give or lend. Tip me
your daddle; give me
your hand. Tip me a hog; give me
a shilling. To tip
the lion; to flatten a man’s nose
with the thumb, and, at
the same time to extend his mouth, with
the fingers, thereby
giving him a sort of lion-like countenauce.
To tip the
velvet; tonguing woman. To tip all
nine; to knock
down all the nine pins at once, at the
game of bows or
skittles: tipping, at these gaines,
is slightly touching the
tops of the pins with the bowl. Tip;
a draught; don’t
spoil his tip.
Tip-top. The best: perhaps from
fruit, that growing at
the top of the tree being generally the
best, as partaking
most of the sun. A tip-top workman;
the best, or most
excellent Workman.
Tipperary fortune. Two town lands,
stream’s town,
and ballinocack; said of Irish women without
fortune.
Tipple. Liquor.
TIPPLERS. Sots who are continually sipping.
Tipsey. Almost drunk.
Tiring. Dressing: perhaps abbreviation
of attiring. Tiring
women, or tire women: women that
used to cut ladies
hair, and dress them.
Tit. A horse; a pretty little tit; a smart
little girl.
a *** or tid bit; a delicate morsel.
Tommy tit; a smart lively
little fellow.
Tit for tat. An equivalent.
To titter. To suppress a laugh.
Titter tatter. One reeling, and ready
to fall at the least
touch; also the childish amusement of
riding upon the
two ends of a plank, poised upon the prop
underneath its
centre, called also see-saw. Perhaps
tatter is a rustic
pronunciation of totter.
Tittle-tattle. Idle discourse, scandal,
women’s talk,
or small talk.
Tittup. A gentle hand gallop, or canter.
Tizzy. Sixpence.
Toad eater. A poor female relation,
and humble companion,
or reduced gentlewoman, in a great family,
the standing
butt, on whom all kinds of practical jokes
are played
off, and all ill humours vented.
This appellation is derived
from a mountebank’s servant, on
whom all experiments
used to be made in public by the doctor,
his master; among
which was the eating of toads, formerly
supposed poisonous.
Swallowing toads is here figuratively
meant for swallowing
or putting up with insults, as disagreeable
to a person
of feeling as toads to the stomach.
Toad. Toad in a hole; meat baked or boiled
in pye-crust.
He or she sits like a toad on a chopping-block;
a saying
of any who sits ill on horseback.
As much need of it
as a toad of a side-pocket; said of a
person who desires
any thing for which he has no real occasion.
As full of
money as a toad is of feathers.
Toast. A health; also a beautiful woman whose
health is
often drank by men. The origin of
this term (as it is said)
was this: a beautiful lady bathing
in a cold bath, one of
her admirers out of gallantry drank some
of the water:
whereupon another of her lovers observed,
he never drank
in the morning, but he would kiss the
toast, and immediately
saluted the lady.
Toasting iron, or cheese toaster. A sword.
Toby lay. The highway. High toby
man; a highway-man.
Low toby man; a footpad.
Tobacco. A plant, once in great estimation as a medicine:
Tobacco
hic
Will make you well if you be sick.
Tobacco
hic
If you be well will make you sick.
Toddy. Originally the juice of the cocoa
tree, and afterwards
rum, water, sugar, and nutmeg.
Toddle. To walk away. The cove was
touting, but
stagging the traps he toddled; be was
looking out, and
feeing the officers he walked away.
TODGE. Beat all to a todge: said of anything beat to mash.
TOGE. A coat. Cant.
TOGEMANS. The same. Cant.
Togs. Clothes. The swell is rum-togged.
The gentleman
is handsomely dressed.
Token. The plague: also the venereal
disease. She tipped
him the token; she gave him a clap or
pox.
Tol, or Toledo. A sword: from
Spanish swords made at
Toledo, which place was famous for sword
blades of an
extraordinary temper.
TOLLIBAN rig. A species of cheat carried
on by a woman,
assuming the character of a dumb and deaf
conjuror.
Tom T—DMAN. A night man, one
who empties necessary
houses.
Tomboy. A romping girl, who prefers the
amusement used
by boys to those of her own sex.
Tom of bedlam. The same as Abram man.
Tom cony. A simple fellow.
Tom long. A tiresome story teller.
It is coming by Tom
Long, the carrier; said of any thing that
has been long
expected.
Tom thumb. A dwarf, a little hop-o’my-thumb.
Tommy. Soft Tommy, or white Tommy; bread
is so called
by sailors, to distinguish it from biscuit.
Brown Tommy:
ammunition bread for soldiers; or brown
bread given to
convicts at the hulks.
To-morrow come never. When
two Sundays come
together; never.
Tongue. Tongue enough for two sets of teeth:
said of
a talkative person. As old as my
tongue, and a little older
than my teeth; a dovetail in answer to
the question, How
old are you? Tongue pad; a scold,
or nimble-tongued
person.
Tony. A silly fellow, or ninny. A mere tony: a simpleton.
Tools. The private parts of a man.
Tool. The instrument of any person or faction,
a cat’s
paw. See cats paw.
Tooth Music. Chewing.
Tooth-pick. A large stick. An ironical expression.
Topper. A violent blow on the head.
Top ropes. To sway away on all top
ropes; to live
riotously or extravagantly.
To top. To cheat, or trick: also
to insult: he thought to
have topped upon me. Top; the signal
among taylors
for snuffing the candles: he who
last pronounces that word
word, is obliged to get up and perform
the operation.—
to be topped; to be hanged. The cove
was topped for
smashing queerscreens; he was hanged for
uttering forged
bank notes.
Top diver. A lover of women. An
old top diver; one
who has loved old hat in his time.
Top heavy. Drunk.
Top lights. The eyes. Blast your top lights. See curse.
Top sail. He paid his debts at Portsmouth
with the topsail;
i.e. he went to. sea and left them
unpaid. SCT soldiers
are said to pay off their scores with
the drum; that
is, by marching away.
Toper. One that loves his bottle, a soaker. See to soak.
Topping fellow. One at the top or head of his profession.
Topping cheat. The gallows. Cant.
Topping cove. The hangman. Cant.
Topping man. A rich man.
TOFSY-turvy. The top side the other way;
i.e. the
wrong side upwards; some explain it, the
top side turf
ways, turf being always laid the wrong
side upwards.
TORCHECUL. Bumfodder.
Tormenter of sheep skin. A drummer.
Tormenter of catgut. A fiddler.
Tory. An advocate for absolute monarchy
and church
power; also an Irish vagabond, robber,
Or rapparee.
Toss pot. A drunkard.
Toss off. Manual pollution.
Totty-headed. Giddy, hare-brained.
Touch. To touch; to get money from any one;
also
to arrest. Touched in the wind; broken
winded.
Touched in the head; insane, crazy.
To touch up a
woman; to have carnal knowledge of her.
Touch bone
and whistle; any one having broken wind
backwards,
according to the vulgar law, may be pinched
by any of
the company till he has touched bone (i.e.
his teeth) and
whistled.
Touch bun for luck. See bun.
TOVT. A look-out house, or eminence.
Touting. (From TUERI, to look about) Publicans
fore-stalling guests, or meeting them
on the road, and begging
their custom; also thieves or smugglers
looking out to see
that the coast is clear. Touting
ken; the bar of a public
house.
Tow row. A grenadier. The tow
row club; a club or
society of the grenadier officers of the
line.
Towel. An oaken towel, a cudgel. To
rub one down
with an oaken towel; to beat or cudgel
him.
Tower. Clipped money: they have been
round the tower
with it. Cant.
To tower. To overlook, to rise aloft as in a high tower.
Tower hill play. A slap on the
face, and a kick on the
breech.
Town. A woman of the town; a prostitute.
To be on
the town: to live by prostitution.
Town bull. A common whoremaster.
To roar like a
town bull; to cry or bellow aloud.
To track. To go. Track up the
dancers; go up stairs.
Cant.
Trading justices. Broken mechanics,
discharged footmen,
and other low fellows, smuggled into the
commission
of the peace, who subsist by fomenting
disputes, granting
warrants, and otherwise retailing justice;
to the honour
of the present times, these nuisances
are by no means, so
common as formerly.
Tradesmen. Thieves. Clever tradesmen; good thieves.
Translators. Sellers of old mended shoes
and boots,
between coblers and shoemakers.
To TRANSMOGRAPHY, or TRANSMIGRIFY. To patch
up
vamp, or alter.
T0 transnear. To come up with any body.
Tranter. See Crocker.
Trap. To understand trap; to know one’s own interest.
Trap sticks. Thin legs, gambs:
from the sticks with
which boys play at trap-ball.
Traps. Constables and thief-takers. Cant.
To trapan. To inveigle, or ensnare.
Trapes. A slatternly woman, a careless sluttish woman.
Traveller. To tip the traveller; to tell
wonderful
stories, to romance.
Travelling piquet. A mode of amusing
themselves,
practised by two persons riding in a carriage,
each
reckoning towards his game the persons
or animals that pass
by on the side next them, according to
the following
estimation:
A parson riding a grey horse, witholue
furniture; game.
An old woman under a hedge; ditto.
A cat looking out of a window; 60.
A man, woman, and child, in a buggy; 40.
A man with a woman behind him; 30.
A flock of sheep; 20.
A flock of geese; 10.
A post chaise; 5.
A horseman; 2.
A man or woman walking; 1.
Tray trip. An ancient game like Scotch
hop, played on
a pavement marked out with chalk into
different
compartments.
Trencher cap. The square cap worn by
the collegians.
at the universities of Oxford and Cambridge.
Trencher man. A stout trencher man;
one who has a
good appetite, or, as the term is, plays
a good knife and
fork.
TRESWINS. Threepence.
Trib. A prison: perhaps from tribulation.
Trickum legis. A quirk or quibble in the law.
Trig. The point at which schoolboys stand
to shoot their
marbles at taw; also the spot whence bowlers
deliver the
bowl.
To trig it. To play truant.
To lay a man trigging; to
knock him down.
TRIGRYMATE. An idle female companion.
Trim. State, dress. In a sad trim;
dirty.—Also spruce or
fine: a trim fellow.
Trim Tram. Like master, like man.
Trimming. Cheating, changing side, or beating.
I’ll
trim his jacket; I’ll thresh him.
To be trimmed; to be
shaved; I’ll just step and get trimmed.
Trine. To hang; also Tyburn.
TRINGUM TRANGUM. A whim, or maggot.
TRINING. Hanging.
Trinkets. Toys, bawbles, or nicknacks.
Trip. A short voyage or journey, a false
step or stumble,
an error in the tongue, a bastard.
She has made a trip;
she has had a bastard.
Tripe. The belly, or guts. Mr. Double
Tripe; a fat
man. Tripes and trullibubs; the entrails:
also a jeering
appellation for a fat man.
To Troll. To loiter or saunter about.
Trolly lolly. Coarse lace once much in fashion.
Trollop. A lusty coarse sluttish woman.
Trooper. You will die the death of a trooper’s
horse,
that is, with your shoes-on; a jocular
method of telling
any one he will be hanged.
Trot. An old trot; a decrepit old woman.
A dog trot; a
gentle pace.
Trotters. Feet. To shake one’s
trotters at Bilby’s ball,
where the sheriff pays the fiddlers; perhaps
the Bilboes
ball, i.e. the ball of fetters:
fetters and stocks were
anciently called the bilboes.
To trounce. To punish by course of law.
Truck. To exchange, swop, or barter; also
a wheel
such as ship’s guns are placed upon.
Trull. A soldier or a tinker’s trull;
a soldier or tinker’s
female companion.—Guteli, or
trulli, are spirits like women,
which shew great kindness to men, and
hereof it is
that we call light women trulls.
Randle Holm’s
academy of armory.
Trumpery. An old whore, or goods of no value; rubbish.
Trumpet. To sound one’s own trumpet;
to praise one’s
self.
Trumpeter. The king of Spain’s trumpeter;
a braying
ass. His trumpeter is dead, he is
therefore forced to
sound his own trumpet. He would make
an excellent
trumpeter, for he has a strong breath;
said of one having
a foetid breath.
Trumps. To be put to one’s trumps:
to be in difficulties,
or put to one’s shifts. Something
may turn up trumps;
something lucky may happen. All his
cards are trumps:
he is extremely fortunate.
TRUNDLERS. Peas.
Trunk. A nose. How fares your old trunk?
does your
nose still stand fast? an allusion to
the proboscis or trunk
of an elephant. To shove a trunk:
to introduce one’s
self unasked into any place or company.
Trunk-maker
like; more noise than work.
Trusty Trojan, or Trusty Trout. A true friend.
Try on. To endeavour. To live
by thieving. Coves who
try it on; professed thieves.
TRYNING. See TRINING.
Tu QUOQUE. The mother of all saints.
Tub thumper. A presbyterian parson.
Tucked up. Hanged. A tucker up
to an old bachelor or
widower; a supposed mistress.
Tuft hunter. A it anniversary parasite,
one who courts
the acquaintance of nobility, whose caps
are adorned with
a gold tuft.
Tumbler. A cart; also a sharper employed
to draw in
pigeons to game; likewise a posture-master,
or rope-dancer.
To shove the tumbler, or perhaps tumbril;
to-be
whipt at the cart’s tail.
To tune. To beat: his father tuned
him delightfully:
perhaps from fetching a tune out of the
person beaten, or
from a comparison with the disagreeable
sounds of instruments
when tuning.
To tup. To have carnal knowledge of a woman.
Tup. A ram: figuratively, a cuckold.
Tup running. A rural sport practised
at wakes and fairs
in Derbyshire; a ram, whose tail is well
soaped and
greased, is turned out to the multitude;
any one that can
take him by the tail, and hold him fast,
is to have him for
his own.
T—D. There were four t—ds
for dinner: stir t—d, hold
t—d, tread t—d,
and mus-t—d: to wit, a hog’s
face, feet
and chitterlings, with mustard. He
will never sh—e a
seaman’s t—d; i.e.
he will never make a good seaman.
Turf. On the turf; persons who keep running
horses, or
attend and bet at horse-races, are said
to be on the turf.
Turk. A cruel, hard-hearted man. Turkish
treatment;
barbarous usage. Turkish shore; Lambeth,
Southwark,
and Rotherhithe side of the Thames.
Turkey merchant. A poulterer.
Turncoat. One who has changed his party
from interested
motives.
Turned up. Acquitted; discharged.
Turnip-pated. White or fair-haired.
Turnpike man. A parson; because the
clergy collect
their tolls at our entrance into and exit
from the world.
TUZZY-Muzzy. The monosyllable.
Twaddle. Perplexity, confusion, or any thing
else: a
fashionable term that for a while succeeded
that of bore. See
bore.
TWANGEY, or STANGEY. A north country name for a taylor.
TWEAGUE. In a great tweague: in a great
passion. Tweaguey;
peevish, passionate.
To tweak. To pull: to tweak any one’s nose.
TWELVER. A shilling.
Twiddle-DIDDLES. Testicles.
Twiddle poop. An effeminate looking fellow.
In twig. Handsome; stilish. The
cove is togged in
twig; the fellow is dressed in the fashion.
To twig. To observe. Twig the
cull, he is peery;
observe the fellow, he is watching us.
Also to disengage,
snap asunder, or break off. To twig
the darbies; to knock
off the irons.
Twiss. (Irish) A Jordan, or pot de chambre.
A Mr. Richard
Twiss having in his “Travels”
given a very unfavourable
description of the Irish character, the
inhabitants of
Dublin, byway of revenge, thought proper
to christen this
utensil by his name—suffice
it to say that the baptismal
rites were not wanting at the ceremony.
On a nephew of
this gentleman the following epigram was
made by
a friend of ouis:
Perish the country,
yet my name
Shall ne’er
in story be forgot,
But still the
more increase in fame,
The more
the country goes to pot.
Twist. A mixture of half tea and half coffee;
likewise
brandy, beer, and eggs. A good twist;
a good appetite.
To twist it down apace; to eat heartily.
Twisted. Executed, hanged.
To twit. To reproach a person, or remind
him of favours
conferred.
Twitter. All in a twitter; in a fright.
Twittering is
also the note of some small birds, such
as the robin, &c.
TWITTOC. Two. Cant.
Two handed put. The amorous congress.
Two thieves beating A rogue.
A man beating his
hands against his sides to warm himself
in cold weather;
called also beating the booby, and cuffing
Jonas.
Two to one shop. A pawnbroker’s:
alluding to the
three blue balls, the sign of that trade:
or perhaps to its
being two to one that the goods pledged
are never redeemed.
Two-handed. Great. A two-handed fellow
or wench;
a great strapping man orwoman,
Tye. A neckcloth.
Tyburn Blossom. A young thief or pickpocket,
who in
time will ripen into fruit borne by the
deadly never-green.
Tyburn Tippet. A halter; see Latimer’s
sermon before.
Edward VI. A. D. 1549.
Tyburn top, or foretop. A wig
with the foretop
combed over the eyes in a knowing style;
such being
much worn by the gentlemen pads, scamps,
divers, and
other knowing hands.
Tyke. A dog, also a clown; a Yorkshire tyke-
TYNEY. See TINEY.
Vagaries. Frolics, wild rambles.
Vain-glorious, or ostentatious man.
One who
boasts without reason, or, as the canters
say, pisses more
than he drinks.
Valentine. The first woman seen by a man,
or man seen
by a woman, on St. Valentine’s day,
the 14th of February,
when it is said every bird chuses his
mate for the ensuing
year.
To vamp. To pawn any thing. I’ll
vamp it, and tip you
the cole: I’ll pawn it, and
give you the money. Also to
refit, new dress, or rub up old hats,
shoes or other wearing
apparel; likewise to put new feet to old
boots. Applied
more particularly to a quack bookseller.
Vamper. Stockings.
Van. Madam Van; see madam.
Van-neck. Miss or Mrs. Van-Neck; a
woman with large
breasts; a bushel bubby.
Vardy. To give one’s vardy; i.e. verdict or opinion.
VARLETS. Now rogues and rascals, formerly yeoman’s servants.
VARMENT. (Whip and Cambridge.) Natty, dashing.
He is
quite varment, he is quite the go.
He sports a varment
hat, coat, &c.; he is dressed like a gentleman
Jehu.
Vaulting school. A bawdy-house; also
an academy
where vaulting and other manly exercises
are taught.
Velvet. To tip the velvet; to put one’s
tongue into a
woman’s mouth. To be upon velvet;
to have the best
of a bet or match. To the little
gentleman in velvet, i. e.
the mole that threw up the hill that caused
Crop (King
William’s horse) to stumble; a toast
frequently drank by
the tories and catholics in Ireland.
Venerable monosyllable. Pudendum muliebre.
VENUS’S curse. The venereal disease.
Vessels of paper. Half a quarter of a sheet.
Vicar of Bray. See Bray.
Vice Admiral of the narrow
seas. A drunken man
that pisses under the table into his companions’
shoes.
Victualling office. The stomach.
Vincent’s law. The art of cheating
at cards, composed of
the following associates: bankers,
those who play booty;
the gripe, he that betteth; and the person
cheated, who
is styled the vincent; the gains acquired,
termage.
Vinegar. A name given to the person who
with a whip
in his hand, and a hat held before his
eye, keeps the
ring clear, at boxing-matches and cudgel-playing;
also,
in cant terms, a cloak.
Vixen. A termagant; also a she fox, who,
when she has
cubs, is remarkably fierce.
To vowel. A gamester who does not immediately
pay
his losings, is said to vowel the winner,
by repeating the
vowels I. O. U. or perhaps from giving
his note for the
money according to the Irish form, where
the acknowledgment
of the debt is expressed by the letters
I. O. U. which,
the sum and name of the debtor being added,
is deemed a
sufficient security among gentlemen.
Uncle. Mine uncle’s; a necessary house.
He is gone to
visit his uncle; saying of one who leaves
his wife soon after
marriage. It likewise means a pawnbroker’s:
goods pawned
are frequently said to be at mine uncle’s,
or laid up in
lavender.
Understrapper. An inferior in any office, or department.
Under dubber. A turnkey.
Unfortunate gentlemen. The horse guards,
who thus
named themselves in Germany, where a general
officer
seeing them very awkward in bundling up
their forage,
asked what the devil they were; to which
some of them
answered, unfortunate gentlemen.
Unfortunate women. Prostitutes:
so termed by the
virtuous and compassionate of their own
sex.
Ungrateful man. A parson, who at least
once a week
abuses his best benefactor, i.e.
the devil.
UNGUENTUM aureum. A bribe.
Unicorn. A coach drawn by three horses.
Unlicked cub. A rude uncouth young fellow.
UNRIGGED. Undressed, or stripped. Unrig the drab;
strip
the wench.
Untruss. To untruss a point; to let down
one’s breeches
in order to ease one’s self.
Breeches were formerly tied
with points, which till lately were distributed
to the boys
every Whit Monday by the churchwardens
of most of the
parishes in London, under the denomination
of tags: these
tags were worsteds of different colours
twisted up to a size
somewhat thicker than packthread, and
tagged at both
ends with tin. Laces were at the
same given to the
girls.
Untwisted. Undone, ruined, done up.
Unwashed bawdry. Rank bawdry.
Up to their gossip. To be
a match for one who attempts
to cheat or deceive; to be on a footing,
or in the secret.
I’ll be up with him; I will repay
him in kind.
UPHILLS. False dice that run high.
Upper Benjamin. A great coat. Cant.
Upper story, or garret. Figuratively
used to signify the
head. His upper story or garrets
are unfurnished; i.e.
he is an empty or foolish fellow.
Upping block. [Called in some counties a
leaping stock,
in others a jossing block.] Steps for
mounting a horse.
He sits like a toad on a jossing block;
said of one who
sits ungracefully on horseback.
Uppish. Testy, apt to take offence.
Upright. Go upright; a word used by shoemakers,
taylors
and their servants, when any money is
given to
make them drink, and signifies, Bring
it all out in liquor,
though the donor intended less, and expects
change, or
some of his money, to be returned.
Three-penny upright.
See threepenny upright,
Upright man. An upright man signifies
the chief or
principal of a crew. The vilest,
stoutest rogue in the
pack is generally chosen to this post,
and has the sole
right to the first night’s lodging
with the dells, who
afterwards
are used in common among the whole fraternity.
He carries a short truncheon in his hand,
which he calls
his filchman, and has a larger share than
ordinary in
whatsoever is gotten in the society.
He often travels in
company with thirty or forty males and
females, abram
men, and others, over whom he presides
arbitrarily. Sometimes
the women and children who are unable
to travel,
or fatigued, are by turns carried in panniers
by an ass, or
two, or by some poor jades procured for
that purpose.
UPSTARTS. Persons lately raised to honours and
riches
from mean stations.
Urchin. A child, a little fellow; also a hedgehog.
Urinal of the planets. Ireland:
so called from the
frequent rains in that island.
Used up. Killed: a military saying,
originating from a
message sent by the late General Guise,
on the expedition
at Carthagena, where he desired the commander
in chief
to order him some more grenadiers, for
those he had were
all used up.
WABLER. Footwabler; a contemptuous term for a
foot soldier, frequently used by those
of the cavalry.
To waddle. To go like a duck.
To waddle out of
Change alley as a lame duck; a term for
one who has not
been able to pay his gaming debts, called
his differences,
on the Stock Exchange, and therefore absents
himself
from it.
Wag. An arch-frolicsome fellow.
Waggish. Arch, gamesome, frolicsome.
Wagtail. A lewd woman.
Waits. Musicians of the lower order, who
in most towns
play under the windows of the chief inhabitants
at midnight,
a short time before Christmas, for which
they collect
a christmas-box from house to house.
They are said
to derive their name of waits from being
always in waiting
to celebrate weddings and other joyous
events happening
within their district.
Wake. A country feast, commonly on the anniversary
of
the tutelar saint of the village, that
is, the saint to whom
the parish church is dedicated. Also
a custom of watching
the dead, called Late Wake, in use both
in Ireland and
Wales, where the corpse being deposited
under a table,
with a plate of salt on its breast, the
table is covered with
liquor of all sorts; and the guests, particularly,
the younger
part of them, amuse themselves with all
kinds of
pastimes and recreations: the consequence
is generally
more than replacing the departed friend.
Walking Cornet. An ensign of foot.
Walking poulterer. One who steals fowls,
and hawks
them from door to door.
Walking stationer. A hawker of pamphlets, &c.
Walking the plank. A mode of destroying
devoted
persons or officers in a mutiny or ship-board,
by blindfolding
them, and obliging them to walk on a plank
laid
over the ship’s side; by this means,
as the mutineers suppose,
avoiding the penalty of murder.
Walking up against the wall.
To run up a score,
which in alehouses is commonly recorded
with chalk on
the walls of the bar.
Wall. To walk or crawl up the wall; to be
scored up at a
public-nouse. Wall-eyed, having an
eye with little or
no sight, all white like a plaistered
wall.
To wap. To copulate, to beat.
If she wont wap for a
winne, let her trine for a make; if she
won’t lie with a
man for a penny, let her hang for a halfpenny.
Mort
wap-apace; a woman of experience, or very
expert at the
sport.
WAPPER-eyed. Sore-eyed.
Ware. A woman’s ware; her commodity.
Ware hawk. An exclamation used by thieves
to inform
their confederates that some police officers
are at hand.
Warm. Rich, in good circumstances.
To warm, or give
a man a warming; to beat him. See
CHAFED.
Warming-pan. A large old-fashioned
watch. A Scotch
warming-pan; a female bedfellow.
Warren. One that is security for goods taken
up on credit
by extravagant young gentlemen. Cunny
warren;
a girl’s boarding-school, also a
bawdy-house.
Wash. Paint for the face, or cosmetic water.
Hog-wash;
thick and bad beer.
Wasp. An infected prostitute, who like a
wasp carries a
sting in her tail.
Waspish. Peevish, spiteful.
Waste. House of waste; a tavern or alehouse,
where idle
people waste both their time and money.
Watch, chain, and seals. A sheep’s head And pluck.
Water-mill. A woman’s private parts.
Water sneaksman. A man who steals from
ships or
craft on the river.
Water. His chops watered at it; he longed
earnestly for it.
To watch his waters; to keep a strict
watch on any one’s
actions. In hot water: in trouble,
engaged in disputes.
Water bewitched. Very weak punch or beer.
WATERPAD. One that robs ships in the river Thames.
Watery-headed. Apt to shed tears.
Water SCRIGER, A doctor who prescribes from inspecting
the water of his patients. See piss
prophet.
Wattles. Ears. Cant.
Wear A—E. A one-horse chaise.
Weasel-faced. Thin, meagre-faced. Weasel-gutted;
thin-bodied; a weasel is a thin long slender
animal with a
sharp face.
Wedding. The emptying of a neoessary-hovise,
particularly
in London. You have been at an Irish
wedding,
where black eyes are given instead of
favours; saying to
one who has a black eye.
Wedge. Silver plate, because melted by the
receivers of
stolen goods into wedges. Cant.
To Weed. To take a part. The kiddey
weeded the swell’s
screens; the youth took some of the gentleman’s
bank
notes.
Weeping cross. To come home by weeping
cross; to
repent.
Welch comb. The thumb and four fingers.
Welch fiddle. The itch. See scotch fiddle.
Welch mile. Like a Welch mile, long
and narrow. His
story is like a Welch mile, long and tedious.
Welch rabbit, [i. e. a Welch rare-bit] Bread
and cheese
toasted. See rabbit.—The
Welch are said to be so
remarkably fond of cheese, that in cases
of difficulty their
midwives apply a piece of toasted cheese
to the janua vita
to attract and entice the young Taffy,
who on smelling it
makes most vigorous efforts to come forth.
Welch ejectment. To unroof the house,
a method
practised by landlords in Wales to eject
a bad tenant.
To well. To divide unfairly. To
conceal part. A cant
phrase used by thieves, where one of the
party conceals
some of the booty, instead of dividing
it fairly amongst
his confederates.
Well-hung. The blowen was nutts upon
the kiddey because
he is well-hung; the girl is pleased with
the youth
because his genitals are large.
Westminster wedding. A match between
a whore
and a rogue.
Wet parson. One who moistens his clay
freely, in order
to make it stick together.
Wet quaker. One of that sect who has
no objection to
the spirit derived from wine.
Whack. A share of a booty obtained by fraud.
A paddy
whack; a stout brawney Irishman.
WHAPPER. A large man or woman.
Wheedle. A sharper. To cut a wheedle;
to decoy by
fawning or insinuation. Cant.
WHEELBAND in the nick. Regular
drinking over the
left thumb.
Whelp. An impudent whelp; a saucy boy.
Whereas. To follow a whereas; to become
a bankrupt,
to figure among princes and potentates:
the notice given
in the Gazette that a commission of bankruptcy
is issued
out against any trader, always beginning
with the word
whereas. He will soon march in the
rear of a whereas.
Whet. A morning’s draught, commonly
white wine, supposed
to whet or sharpen the appetite.
WHETSTONE’S Park. A lane between Holborn
and Lincoln’s-inn
Fields, formerly famed for being the resort
of
women of the town.
WHIDS. Words. Cant.
To whiddle. To tell or discover.
He whiddles; he
peaches. He whiddles the whole scrap;
he discovers all
he knows. The cull whiddled because
they would not
tip him a snack: the fellow peached
because they would
not give him a share, They whiddle beef,
and we must
brush; they cry out thieves, and we must
make off. Cant.
WHIDDLER. An informer, or one that betrays the
secrets
of the gang.
Whiffles. A relaxation of the scrotum.
WHIFFLERS. Ancient name for fifers; also persons
at the
universities who examine candidates for
degrees. A whiffling
cur, a small yelping cur.
Whimper, or WHINDLE. A low cry.
To whine. To complain.
WHINYARD. A sword.
To whip the cock. A piece
of sport practised at wakes,
horse-races, and fairs in Leicestershire:
a cock being tied
or fastened into a hat or basket, half
a dozen carters
blindfolded, and armed with their cart
whips, are placed
round it, who, after being turned thrice
about, begin to
whip the cock, which if any one strikes
so as to make it
cry out, it becomes his property; the
joke is, that instead
of whipping the cock they flog each other
heartily.
Whip jacks. The tenth order of the
canting crew, rogues
who having learned a few sea terms, beg
with counterfeit
passes, pretending to be sailors shipwrecked
on the
neighbouring coast, and on their way to
the port from whence
they sailed.
To whip off. To run away, to drink
off greedily, to
snatch. He whipped away from home,
went to the alehouse,
where he whipped off a full tankard, and
coming
back whipped off a fellow’s hat
from his head.
Whip-belly vengeance, or pinch-gut
vengeance, of
which he that gets the most has the worst
share. Weak
or sour beer.
Whipper-snapper. A diminutive fellow.
WHIPSHIRE. Yorkshire.
WHIPSTER. A sharp or subtle fellow.
Whipt syllabub. A flimsy, frothy discourse
or treatise,
without solidity.
WHIRLYGIGS. Testicles.
Whisker. A great lie.
Whisker splitter. A man of intrigue.
WHISKIN. A shallow brown drinking bowl.
Whisky. A malt spirit much drank in Ireland
and Scotland;
also a one-horse chaise. See Tim
whisky.
Whistle. The throat. To wet one’s whistle; to drink.
Whistling shop. Rooms in the King’s
Bench and Fleet
prison where drams are privately sold.
Whit. [i. e. Whittington’s.] Newgate.
Cant.—Five rum-padders
are rubbed in the darkmans out of the
whit, and
are piked into the deuseaville; five highwaymen
broke out
of Newgate in the night, and are gone
into the country.
White ribbin. Gin.
White feather. He has a white feather;
he is a coward;
an allusion to a game cock, where having
a white leather
is a proof he is not of the true game
breed.
White-LIVERED. Cowardly, malicious.
White lie. A harmless lie, one not
told with a malicious
intent, a lie told to reconcile people
at variance.
White serjeant. A man fetched from
the tavern or ale-house
by his wife, is said to be arrested by
the white serjeant.
White swelling. A woman big with child
is said to have
a white swelling.
White tape. Geneva.
White wool. Geneva.
Whitechapel. Whitechapel portion; two smocks,
and
what nature gave. Whitechapel breed;
fat, ragged, and
saucy: see st. Giles’s
breed. Whitechapel beau;
one who dresses with a needle and thread,
and undresses
with a knife. To play at whist Whitechapel
fashion;
i.e. aces and kings first.
Whitewashed. One who has taken the benefit of
an act
of insolvency, to defraud his creditors,
is said to have been
whitewashed.
WHITFIELITE. A follower of George Whitfield, a Methodist.
Whither-go-ye. A wife: wives
being sometimes apt to
question their husbands whither they are
going.
Whittington’s college. Newgate;
built or repaired by
the famous lord mayor of that name.
Whore’s bird. A debauched fellow,
the largest of all birds.
He sings more like a whore’s bird
than a canary bird; said
of one who has a strong manly voice.
Whore’s curse. A piece of gold
coin, value five shillings
and three pence, frequently given to women
of the town by
such as professed always to give gold,
and who before the
introduction of those pieces always gave
half a guinea.
WHOHE’S KITLING, or whore’s son. A bastard.
Whore-monger. A man that keeps more
than one mistress.
A country gentleman, who kept a female
friend, being reproved
by the parson of the parish, and styled
a whore-monger,
asked the parson whether he had a cheese
in his
house; and being answered in the affirmative,
‘Pray,’
says he, ‘does that one cheese make
you a cheese-monger?’
Whore pipe. The penis.
WHOW ball. A milk-maid: from their
frequent use of the
word whow, to make the cow stand still
in milking. Ball
is the supposed name of the cow.
WIBBLE. Bad drink.
WIBLING’S witch. The four of clubs:
from one James
Wibling, who in the reign of King James
I. grew rich by
private gaming, and was commonly observed
to have that
card, and never to lose a game but when
he had it not.
Wicket. A casement; also a little door.
WIDOW’S weeds. Mourning clothes of
a peculiar fashion,
denoting her state. A grass widow;
a discarded mistress.
a widow bewitched; a woman whose husband
is abroad,
and said, but not certainly known, to
be dead.
Wife. A fetter fixed to one leg.
Wife in water colours. A
mistress, or concubine;
water colours being, like their engagements,
easily effaced,
or dissolved.
WIGANNOWNS. A man wearing a large wig.
Wigsby. Wigsby; a man wearing a wig.
Wild rogues. Rogues trained up to stealing
from their
cradles.
Wild squirt. A looseness.
Wild-goose chase. A tedious uncertain
pursuit, like the
following a flock of wild geese, who are
remarkably shy.
Willing tit. A free horse, or a coming girl.
Willow. Poor, and of no reputation.
To wear the willow;
to be abandoned by a lover or mistress.
Win. A penny,
To win. To steal. The cull has
won a couple of rum
glimsticks; the fellow has stolen a pair
of fine candlesticks.
Wind. To raise the wind; to procure mony.
Winder. Transportation for life. The
blowen has napped
a winder for a lift; the wench is transported
for life for
stealing in a shop.
Wind-mill. The fundament. She
has no fortune but
her mills; i.e. she has nothing but
her **** and a*se.
Windfall. A legacy, or any accidental accession of property.
Windmills in the head. Foolish projects.
Window peeper. A collector of the window tax.
Windward passage. One who uses or navigates
the
windward passage; a sodomite.
Windy. Foolish. A windy fellow; a simple fellow.
Wink. To tip one the wink; to give a signal
by winking
the eye.
Winnings. Plunder, goods, or money acquired by theft.
Winter cricket. A taylor.
WINTER’S day. He is like a winter’s day, short and dirty.
Wipe. A blow, or reproach. I’ll
give you a wipe on the
chops. That story gave him a fine
wipe. Also a handkerchief.
Wiper. A handkerchief. Cant.
Wiper drawer. A pickpocket, one who
steals handkerchiefs.
He drew a broad, narrow, cam, or specked
wiper;
he picked a pocket of a broad, narrow,
cambrick, or coloured
handkerchief.
To wiredraw. To lengthen out or extend
any book, letter,
or discourse.
Wise. As wise as Waltham’s calf, that
ran nine miles to
suck a bull.
Wise men of Gotham. Gotham
is a village in Nottinghamshire;
its magistrates are said to have attempted
to
hedge in a cuckow; a bush, called the
cuckow’s bush, is
still shewn in support of the tradition.
A thousand other
ridiculous stories are told of the men
of Gotham.
Wiseacre. A foolish conceited fellow.
WISEACRE’S hall. Gresham college.
Wit. He has as much wit as three folks,
two fools and a
madman.
Witches. Silver. Witcher bubber; a
silver bowl. Witcher
tilter; a silver-hilted sword. Witcher
cully; a silversmith.
To wobble. To boil. Pot wobbler;
one who boils a
pot.
Wolf in the breast. An extraordinary
mode of imposition,
sometimes practised in the country by
strolling
women, who have the knack of counterfeiting
extreme
pain, pretending to have a small animal
called a wolf in
their breasts, which is continually gnawing
them.
Wolf in the stomach. A monstrous or canine appetite.
Wood. In a wood; bewildered, in a maze,
in a peck of
troubles, puzzled, or at a loss what course
to take in any
business. To look over the wood;
to ascend the pulpit,
to preach: I shall look over the
wood at St. James’s on
Sunday next. To look through the
wood; to stand in the
pillory. Up to the arms in wood;
in the pillory.
Wood pecker. A bystander, who bets
whilst another
plays.
Woodcock. A taylor with a long bill.
Wooden habeas. A coffin. A man
who dies in prison is
said to go out with a wooden habeas.
He went out with
a wooden habeas; i.e. his coffin.
Wooden spoon. (Cambridge.) The last junior
optime.
See wrangler, optime.
Wooden horse. To fide the wooden horse
was a military
punishment formerly in use. This
horse consisted of two
or more planks about eight feet long,
fixed together so as
to form a sharp ridge or angle, which
answered to the
body of the horse. It was supported
by four posts, about
six feet long, for legs. A head,
neck, and tail, rudely cut
in wood, were added, which completed the
appearance of
a horse. On this sharp ridge delinquents
were mounted,
with their hands tied behind them; and
to steady them
(as it was said), and lest the horse should
kick them off,
one or more firelocks were tied to each
leg. In this situation
they were sometimes condemned to sit an
hour or
two; but at length it having been found
to injure the
soldiers materially, and sometimes to
rupture them, it was
left off about the time of the accession
of King George I.
A wooden horse was standing in the Parade
at Portsmouth
as late as the year 1750.
Wooden ruff. The pillory. See Norway neckcloth.
Wooden surtout. A coilin.
Woman of the town, or woman
of pleasure. A
prostitute.
Woman and her husband. A
married couple, where
the woman is bigger than her husband.
Woman’s conscience. Never satisfied.
Woman of all work. Sometimes
applied to a female
servant, who refuses none of her master’s
commands.
WOOLBIRD. A sheep. Cant.
Wool gathering. Your wits are gone
a woolgathering;
saying to an absent man, one in a reverie,
or absorbed
in thought.
Woolley crown. A soft-headed fellow.
Word GRUBBERS. Verbal critics, and also
persons who
use hard words in common discourse.
Word pecker. A punster, one who plays upon words.
Word of mouth. To drink by word
of mouth, i.e. out
of the bowl or bottle instead, of a glass.
World. All the world and his wife; every
body, a great
company.
Worm. To worm out; to obtain the knowledge
of a secret
by craft, also to undermine or supplant.
He is gone to
the diet of worms; he is dead and buried,
or gone to
Rothisbone.
Wranglers. At Cambridge the first class
(generally of
twelve) at the annual examination for
a degree. There
are three classes of honours, wranglers,
senior optimes,
and junior optimes. Wranglers are
said to be born with
golden spoons in their mouths, the senior
optimes with
silver, and the junior with leaden ones.
The last junior
optime is called the wooden spoon.
Those who are not
qualified for honors are either in the
Gulf (that is,
meritorious, but not deserving of being
in the three first
classes) or among the pollot [Proofreaders
Note: Greek Letters]
the many. See pluck, apostles,
&C.
Wrap rascal. A red cloak, called also a roquelaire.
WRAPT up in warm flannel.
Drunk with spirituous
liquors. He was wrapt up in the tail
of his mother’s
smock; saying of any one remarkable for
his success with
the ladies. To be wrapt up in any
one: to have a good
opinion of him, or to be under his influence.
Wrinkle. A wrinkle-bellied whore; one who
has had
a number of bastards: child-bearing
leaves wrinkles in a
woman’s belly. To take the
wrinkles out of any one’s
belly; to fill it out by a hearty meal.
You have one
wrinkle more in your a-se; i.e. you
have one piece of
knowledge more than you had, every fresh
piece of
knowledge being supposed by the vulgar
naturalists to add a
wrinkle to that part.
Wry mouth and A PISSEN pair of breeches. Hanging.
Wry neck day. Hanging day.
WYN. See win.
XANTIPPE. The name of Socrates’s wife:
now used to
signify a shrew or scolding wife.
YAFFLING. Eating. Cant.
To Yam. To eat or stuff heartily.
Yankey, or Yankey doodle. A booby,
or country
lout: a name given to the New England
men in North
America. A general appellation for
an American.
Yarmouth capon. A red herring:
Yarmouth is a
famous place for curing herrings.
Yarmouth coach. A kind of low two-wheeled
cart
drawn by one horse, not much unlike an
Irish car.
Yarmouth pye. A pye made of herrings
highly spiced,
which the city of Norwich is by charter
bound to present
annually to the king.
YARUM. Milk. Cant.
Yea and Nay man. A quaker,
a simple fellow, one who
can only answer yes, or no.
Yellow. To look yellow; to be jealous.
I happened to
call on Mr. Green, who was out: on
coming home, and
finding me with his wife, he began to
look confounded
blue, and was, I thought, a little yellow.
Yellow belly. A native of the Fens
of Licoinshire; an
allusion to the eels caught there.
Yellow boys. Guineas.
To yelp. To cry out. Yelper; a
town cryer, also one
apt to make great complaints on trifling
occasions.
YEST. A contraction of yesterday.
YOKED. Married. A yoke; the quantum of labour
performed
at one spell by husbandmen, the day’s
work being
divided in summer into three yokes.
Kentish term.
Yorkshire tyke. A Yorkshire clown.
To come Yorkshire
over any one; to cheat him.
Young one. A familiar expression of
contempt for another’s
ignorance, as “ah! I see you’re
a young one.” How
d’ye do, young one?
To yowl. To cry aloud, or howl.
ZAD. Crooked like the letter Z. He is a mere
zad, or
perhaps zed; a description of a very crooked
or deformed
person.
Zany. The jester, jack pudding, or merry
andrew, to a
mountebank.
ZEDLAND. Great part of the west country, where
the
letter Z is substituted for S; as zee
for see, zun for sun,