to pander to the beast that is in him. . . .  Our rich men—­and they are numerous, and their wealth is great—­their number and their wealth will increase—­but our rich men must do their duty or perish.  I tell you, in America, we will not tolerate vast wealth in the hands of men who do nothing for the people.

“And here is a still more remarkable article, by Dr. William Barry, in The Forum for April, 1889.  He speaks of—­

The concrete system of capitalism; which in its present shape is not much more than a century old, and goes back to Arkwright’s introduction of the spinning-jenny in 1776—­that notable year—­as to its hegira or divine epoch of creation.

“And again he says: 

This it is that justifies Von Hartmann’s description of the nineteenth century as “the most irreligious that has ever been seen;” this and not the assault upon dogma or the decline of the churches.  There is a depth below atheism, below anti-religion, and into that the age has fallen.  It is the callous indifference to everything which does not make for wealth. . . .  What is eloquently described as “the progress of civilization,” as “material prosperity,” and “unexampled wealth,” or, more modestly, as “the rise of the industrial middle class,” becomes, when we look into it with eyes purged from economic delusions, the creation of a “lower and lowest” class, without land of their own, without homes, tools or property beyond the strength of their hands; whose lot is more helplessly wretched than any poet of the Inferno has yet imagined.  Sunk in the mire of ignorance, want and immorality, they seem to have for their only gospel the emphatic words attributed to Mr. Ruskin:  “If there is a next world they will be damned; and if there is none, they are damned already.” .—–­ Have all these things come to pass that the keeper of a whisky-shop in California may grow rich on the spoils of drunken miners,

and great financiers dictate peace and war to venerable European monarchies?  The most degraded superstition that ever called itself religion has not preached such a dogma as this.  It falls below fetichism.  The worship of the almighty dollar, incarnate in the self-made capitalist, is a deification at which Vespasian himself, with his “Ut puto, deus fio,” would stare and gasp.

“And this remarkable article concludes with these words of prophecy: 

The agrarian difficulties of Russia, France, Italy, Ireland, and of wealthy England, show us that ere long the urban and the rural populations will be standing in the same camp.  They will be demanding the abolition of that great and scandalous paradox whereby, though production has increased three or four times as much as the mouths it should fill, those mouths are empty.  The backs it should clothe are naked; the heads it should shelter, homeless; the brains it should feed, dull or criminal, and the souls it should