Art. 17.  The President convokes the Li Fa Yuan, declares the opening, the suspension and the closing of the sessions.

The President may dissolve the Li Fa Yuan with the approval of the Tsan Cheng Yuan; but in that case he must have the new members elected and the House convoked within six months from the day of dissolution.

Art. 18.  The President shall submit Bills of Law and the Budget to the Li Fa Yuan.

Art. 19.  For the purposes of improving the public welfare or enforcing law or in accordance with the duties imposed upon him by law, the President may issue orders and cause orders to be issued, but he shall not alter the law by his order.

Art. 20.  In order to maintain public peace or to prevent extraordinary calamities at a time of great emergency when time will not permit the convocation of the Li Fa Yuan, the President may, with the approval of the Tsan Cheng Yuan [Senate], issue provisional orders which shall have the force of law; but in that case he shall ask the Li Fa Yuan [House of Representative] for indemnification at its next session.

The provisional orders mentioned above shall immediately become void when they are rejected by the Li Fa Yuan.

Art. 21.  The President shall fix the official systems and official regulations.  The President shall appoint and dismiss military and civil officials.

Art. 22.  The President shall declare war and conclude peace.

Art. 23.  The President is the Commander-in-Chief of, and controls, the Army and Navy of the whole country.  The President shall decide the system of organization and the respective strength of the Army and Navy.

Art. 24.  The President shall receive the Ambassadors and Ministers of the foreign countries.

Art. 25.  The President makes treaties.

But the approval of the Li Fa Yuan must be secured if the articles should change the territories or increase the burdens of the citizens.

Art. 26.  The President may, according to law, declare Martial Law.

Art. 27.  The President may confer titles of nobility, decorations and other insignia of honour.

Art. 28.  The President may declare general amnesty, special pardon, commutation of punishment, or restoration of rights.  In case of general amnesty the approval of the Li Fa Yuan must he secured.

Art. 29.  When the President, for any cause, vacates his post or is unable to attend to his duties, the Vice-President shall assume his duties and authority in his stead.

CHAPTER.  IV.—­THE LEGISLATURE

Art. 30.  Legislation shall be done by the Legislature organized with the members elected by the people.

The organization of the Legislature and the method of electing the legislative members shall be fixed by the Provisional Constitution Conference.

Art. 31.  The duties and authorities of the Li Fa Yuan shall be as follows:  (1) To discuss and pass all bills of law.