Hesiod, the Homeric Hymns, and Homerica eBook

This eBook from the Gutenberg Project consists of approximately 327 pages of information about Hesiod, the Homeric Hymns, and Homerica.

Hesiod, the Homeric Hymns, and Homerica eBook

This eBook from the Gutenberg Project consists of approximately 327 pages of information about Hesiod, the Homeric Hymns, and Homerica.

(ll. 1-17) Bright-eyed Muses, tell of the Tyndaridae, the Sons of Zeus, glorious children of neat-ankled Leda, Castor the tamer of horses, and blameless Polydeuces.  When Leda had lain with the dark-clouded Son of Cronos, she bare them beneath the peak of the great hill Taygetus, —­ children who are delivers of men on earth and of swift-going ships when stormy gales rage over the ruthless sea.  Then the shipmen call upon the sons of great Zeus with vows of white lambs, going to the forepart of the prow; but the strong wind and the waves of the sea lay the ship under water, until suddenly these two are seen darting through the air on tawny wings.  Forthwith they allay the blasts of the cruel winds and still the waves upon the surface of the white sea:  fair signs are they and deliverance from toil.  And when the shipmen see them they are glad and have rest from their pain and labour.

(ll. 18-19) Hail, Tyndaridae, riders upon swift horses!  Now I will remember you and another song also.

ENDNOTES: 

(1) ll. 1-9 are preserved by Diodorus Siculus iii. 66. 3; ll.
     10-21 are extant only in M.
(2) Dionysus, after his untimely birth from Semele, was sewn
     into the thigh of Zeus.
(3) sc.  Semele.  Zeus is here speaking.
(4) The reference is apparently to something in the body of the
     hymn, now lost.
(5) The Greeks feared to name Pluto directly and mentioned him
     by one of many descriptive titles, such as `Host of Many’: 
     compare the Christian use of O DIABOLOS or our `Evil One’.
(6) Demeter chooses the lowlier seat, supposedly as being more
     suitable to her assumed condition, but really because in her
     sorrow she refuses all comforts.
(7) An act of communion —­ the drinking of the potion here
     described —­ was one of the most important pieces of ritual
     in the Eleusinian mysteries, as commemorating the sorrows of
     the goddess.
(8) Undercutter and Woodcutter are probably popular names (after
     the style of Hesiod’s `Boneless One’) for the worm thought
     to be the cause of teething and toothache.
(9) The list of names is taken —­ with five additions —­ from
     Hesiod, “Theogony” 349 ff.:  for their general significance
     see note on that passage.
(10) Inscriptions show that there was a temple of Apollo
     Delphinius (cp. ii. 495-6) at Cnossus and a Cretan month
     bearing the same name.
(11) sc. that the dolphin was really Apollo.
(12) The epithets are transferred from the god to his altar
     `Overlooking’ is especially an epithet of Zeus, as in
     Apollonius Rhodius ii. 1124.
(13) Pliny notices the efficacy of the flesh of a tortoise
     against withcraft.  In “Geoponica” i. 14. 8 the living
     tortoise is prescribed as a charm to preserve vineyards from
     hail.

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Hesiod, the Homeric Hymns, and Homerica from Project Gutenberg. Public domain.