Editor's Relations with the Young Contributor (from Literature and Life) eBook
William Dean Howells
It will not do to write for the editor alone; the
wise editor understands this, and averts his countenance
from the contributor who writes at him; but if he
feels that the contributor conceives the situation,
and will conform to the conditions which his periodical
has invented for itself, and will transgress none
of its unwritten laws; if he perceives that he has
put artistic conscience in every general and detail,
and though he has not done the best, has done the
best that he can do, he will begin to liberate him
from every trammel except those he must wear himself,
and will be only too glad to leave him free.
He understands, if he is at all fit for his place,
that a writer can do well only what he likes to do,
and his wish is to leave him to himself as soon as
possible.
V.
In my own case, I noticed that the contributors who
could be best left to themselves were those who were
most amenable to suggestion and even correction, who
took the blue pencil with a smile, and bowed gladly
to the rod of the proof-reader. Those who were
on the alert for offence, who resented a marginal
note as a slight, and bumptiously demanded that their
work should be printed just as they had written it,
were commonly not much more desired by the reader
than by the editor.
Of course the contributor naturally feels that the
public is the test of his excellence, but he must
not forget that the editor is the beginning of the
public; and I believe he is a faithfuller and kinder
critic than the writer will ever find again.
Since my time there is a new tradition of editing,
which I do not think so favorable to the young contributor
as the old. Formerly the magazines were made
up of volunteer contributions in much greater measure
than they are now. At present most of the material
is invited and even engaged; it is arranged for a
long while beforehand, and the space that can be given
to the aspirant, the unknown good, the potential excellence,
grows constantly less and less.
A great deal can be said for either tradition; perhaps
some editor will yet imagine a return to the earlier
method. In the mean time we must deal with the
thing that is, and submit to it until it is changed.
The moral to the young contributor is to be better
than ever, to leave nothing undone that shall enhance
his small chances of acceptance. If he takes
care to be so good that the editor must accept him
in spite of all the pressure upon his pages, he will
not only be serving-himself best, but may be helping
the editor to a conception of his duty that shall
be more hospitable to all other young contributors.
As it is, however, it must be owned that their hope
of acceptance is very, very small, and they will do
well to make sure that they love literature so much
that they can suffer long and often repeated disappointment
in its cause.
The love of it is the great and only test of fitness
for it. It is really inconceivable how any one
should attempt it without this, but apparently a great
many do. It is evident to every editor that a
vast number of those who write the things he looks
at so faithfully, and reads more or less, have no
artistic motive.