the real American ore had been discovered.  Meantime a certain process called civilization went on, and certain ideas of breadth entered into our conceptions, and ideas also of the historical development of the expression of thought in the world, and with these a comprehension of what American really is, and the difficulty of putting the contents of a bushel measure into a pint cup.  So, while we have been expecting the American Literature to come out from some locality, neat and clean, like a nugget, or, to change the figure, to bloom any day like a century-plant, in one striking, fragrant expression of American life, behold something else has been preparing and maturing, larger and more promising than our early anticipations.  In history, in biography, in science, in the essay, in the novel and story, there are coming forth a hundred expressions of the hundred aspects of American life; and they are also sung by the poets in notes as varied as the migrating birds.  The birds perhaps have the best of it thus far, but the bird is limited to a small range of performances while he shifts his singing-boughs through the climates of the continent, whereas the poet, though a little inclined to mistake aspiration for inspiration, and vagueness of longing for subtlety, is experimenting in a most hopeful manner.  And all these writers, while perhaps not consciously American or consciously seeking to do more than their best in their several ways, are animated by the free spirit of inquiry and expression that belongs to an independent nation, and so our literature is coming to have a stamp of its own that is unlike any other national stamp.  And it will have this stamp more authentically and be clearer and stronger as we drop the self-consciousness of the necessity of being American.

JUNE

Here is June again!  It never was more welcome in these Northern latitudes.  It seems a pity that such a month cannot be twice as long.  It has been the pet of the poets, but it is not spoiled, and is just as full of enchantment as ever.  The secret of this is that it is the month of both hope and fruition.  It is the girl of eighteen, standing with all her charms on the eve of womanhood, in the dress and temperament of spring.  And the beauty of it is that almost every woman is young, if ever she were young, in June.  For her the roses bloom, and the red clover.  It is a pity the month is so short.  It is as full of vigor as of beauty.  The energy of the year is not yet spent; indeed, the world is opening on all sides; the school-girl is about to graduate into liberty; and the young man is panting to kick or row his way into female adoration and general notoriety.  The young men have made no mistake about the kind of education that is popular with women.  The women like prowess and the manly virtues of pluck and endurance.  The world has not changed in this respect.  It was so with the Greeks; it was so when youth rode in tournaments and